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###############################################################################
# Copyright (c) 2017 Koren Lev (Cisco Systems), Yaron Yogev (Cisco Systems) #
# and others #
# #
# All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials #
# are made available under the terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0 #
# which accompanies this distribution, and is available at #
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 #
###############################################################################
| Calipso.io
| Quick Start Guide
|image0|
Project “Calipso” tries to illuminate complex virtual networking with
real time operational state visibility for large and highly distributed
Virtual Infrastructure Management (VIM).
We believe that Stability is driven by accurate Visibility.
Calipso provides visible insights using smart discovery and virtual
topological representation in graphs, with monitoring per object in the
graph inventory to reduce error vectors and troubleshooting, maintenance
cycles for VIM operators and administrators.
Table of Contents
Calipso.io Quick Start Guide 1
1 Getting started 3
1.1 Post installation tools 3
1.2 Calipso containers details 3
1.3 Calipso containers access 5
2 Validating Calipso app 5
2.1 Validating calipso-mongo module 5
2.2 Validating calipso-scan module 7
2.3 Validating calipso-listen module 8
2.4 Validating calipso-api module 9
2.5 Validating calipso-sensu module 9
2.6 Validating calipso-ui module 10
2.7 Validating calipso-ldap module 10
Getting started
===============
Post installation tools
------------------------
Calipso administrator should first complete installation as per
install-guide document.
After all calipso containers are running she can start examining the
application using the following suggested tools:
1. MongoChef : https://studio3t.com/download/ as a useful GUI client to
interact with calipso mongoDB module.
2. Web Browser to access calipso-UI at the default localtion:
http://server-IP
3. SSH client to access other calipso containers as needed.
4. Python3 toolsets for debugging and development as needed.
Calipso containers details
--------------------------
Calipso is currently made of the following 7 containers:
1. Mongo: holds and maintains calipso’s data inventories.
2. LDAP: holds and maintains calipso’s user directories.
3. Scan: deals with automatic discovery of virtual networking from VIMs.
4. Listen: deals with automatic updating of virtual networking into
inventories.
5. API: runs calipso’s RESTful API server.
6. UI: runs calipso’s GUI/web server.
7. Sensu: runs calipso’s monitoring server.
After successful installation Calipso containers should have been
downloaded, registered and started, here are the images used:
**sudo docker images**
Expected results (as of Aug 2017):
**REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE**
**korenlev/calipso listen 12086aaedbc3 6 hours ago 1.05GB**
**korenlev/calipso api 34c4c6c1b03e 6 hours ago 992MB**
**korenlev/calipso scan 1ee60c4e61d5 6 hours ago 1.1GB**
**korenlev/calipso sensu a8a17168197a 6 hours ago 1.65GB**
**korenlev/calipso mongo 17f2d62f4445 22 hours ago 1.31GB**
**korenlev/calipso ui ab37b366e812 11 days ago 270MB**
**korenlev/calipso ldap 316bc94b25ad 2 months ago 269MB**
Typically Calipso application is fully operational at this stage and
you can jump to ‘Using Calipso’ section to learn how to use it, the
following explains how the containers are deployed by
calipso-installer.py for general reference.
Checking the running containers status and ports in use:
**sudo docker ps**
Expected results and details (as of Aug 2017):
|image2|
The above listed TCP ports are used by default on the hosts to map
to each calipso container, you should be familiar with these
mappings of ports per container.
Checking running containers entry-points (The commands used inside
the container):
**sudo docker inspect [container-ID]**
Expected results (as of Aug 2017):
|image3|
Calipso containers configuration can be listed with **docker
inspect**, summarized in the table above. In a none-containerized
deployment (see ‘Monolithic app install option in the install-guide)
these are the individual commands that are needed to run calipso
manually for special development needs.
The ‘calipso-sensu’ is built using sensu framework customized for
calipso monitoring design, ‘calipso-ui’ is built using meteor
framework, ‘calipso-ldap’ is built using pre-defined open-ldap
container, and as such those three are only supported as pre-built
containers.
Administrator should be aware of the following details deployed in
the containers:
1. calipso-api, calipso-sensu, calipso-scan and calipso-listen maps host
directory **/home/calipso as volume /local\_dir** inside the
container.
They use **calipso\_mongo\_access.conf** and **ldap.conf** files for
configuration.
They use **/home/scan/calipso\_prod/app** as the main PYTHONPATH
needed to run the different python modules per container.
2. Calipso-sensu is using the ‘supervisord’ process to control all sensu
server processes needed for calipso and the calipso event handler on
this container.
3. Calipso-ldap can be used as standalone, but is a pre-requisite for
calipso-api.
4. Calipso-ui needs calipso-mongo with latest scheme, to run and offer
UI services.
Calipso containers access
-------------------------
The different Calipso containers are also accessible using SSH and
pre-defined default credentials, here is the access details:
Calipso-listen: ssh scan@localhost –p 50022 , password = scan
Calipso-scan: ssh scan@localhost –p 30022 , password = scan
Calipso-api: ssh scan@localhost –p 40022 , password = scan
Calipso-sensu: ssh scan@localhost –p 20022 , password = scan
Calipso-ui: only accessible through web browser
Calipso-ldap: only accessible through ldap tools.
Calipso-mongo: only accessible through mongo clients like MongoChef.
Validating Calipso app
======================
Validating calipso-mongo module
-------------------------------
Using MongoChef client, create a new connection pointing to the
server where calipso-mongo container is running, using port 27017
and the following default credentials:
Host IP=server\_IP and TCP port=27017
Username : calipso
Password : calipso\_default
Auto-DB: calipso
Defaults are also configured into
/home/calipso/calipso\_mongo\_access.conf.
The following is a screenshot of a correct connection setup in
MongoChef:
|image4|
When clicking on the new defined connection the calipso DB should be
listed:
|image5|
At this stage you can checkout calipso-mongo collections data and
validate as needed.
Validating calipso-scan module
------------------------------
Scan container is running the main calipso scanning engine that
receives requests to scan a specific VIM environment, this command
will validate that the main scan\_manager.py process is running and
waiting for scan requests:
**sudo docker ps** **# grab the containerID of calipso-scan**
**sudo docker logs bf5f2020028a #containerID for example**
Expected results:
**2017-08-28 06:11:39,231 INFO: Using inventory collection:
inventory**
**2017-08-28 06:11:39,231 INFO: Using links collection: links**
**2017-08-28 06:11:39,231 INFO: Using link\_types collection:
link\_types**
**2017-08-28 06:11:39,231 INFO: Using clique\_types collection:
clique\_types**
**2017-08-28 06:11:39,231 INFO: Using clique\_constraints
collection: clique\_constraints**
**2017-08-28 06:11:39,231 INFO: Using cliques collection: cliques**
**2017-08-28 06:11:39,232 INFO: Using monitoring\_config collection:
monitoring\_config**
**2017-08-28 06:11:39,232 INFO: Using constants collection:
constants**
**2017-08-28 06:11:39,232 INFO: Using scans collection: scans**
**2017-08-28 06:11:39,232 INFO: Using messages collection:
messages**
**2017-08-28 06:11:39,232 INFO: Using monitoring\_config\_templates
collection: monitoring\_config\_templates**
**2017-08-28 06:11:39,232 INFO: Using environments\_config
collection: environments\_config**
**2017-08-28 06:11:39,232 INFO: Using supported\_environments
collection: supported\_environments**
**2017-08-28 06:11:39,233 INFO: Started ScanManager with following
configuration:**
**Mongo config file path: /local\_dir/calipso\_mongo\_access.conf**
**Scans collection: scans**
**Environments collection: environments\_config**
**Polling interval: 1 second(s)**
The above logs basically shows that scan\_manager.py is running and
listening to scan requests (should they come in through into ‘scans’
collection for specific environment listed in ‘environments\_config’
collection, refer to use-guide for details).
Validating calipso-listen module
--------------------------------
Listen container is running the main calipso event\_manager engine
that listens for events on a specific VIM BUS environment, this
command will validate that the main event\_manager.py process is
running and waiting for events from the BUS:
**2017-08-28 06:11:35,572 INFO: Using inventory collection:
inventory**
**2017-08-28 06:11:35,572 INFO: Using links collection: links**
**2017-08-28 06:11:35,572 INFO: Using link\_types collection:
link\_types**
**2017-08-28 06:11:35,572 INFO: Using clique\_types collection:
clique\_types**
**2017-08-28 06:11:35,572 INFO: Using clique\_constraints
collection: clique\_constraints**
**2017-08-28 06:11:35,573 INFO: Using cliques collection: cliques**
**2017-08-28 06:11:35,573 INFO: Using monitoring\_config collection:
monitoring\_config**
**2017-08-28 06:11:35,573 INFO: Using constants collection:
constants**
**2017-08-28 06:11:35,573 INFO: Using scans collection: scans**
**2017-08-28 06:11:35,573 INFO: Using messages collection:
messages**
**2017-08-28 06:11:35,573 INFO: Using monitoring\_config\_templates
collection: monitoring\_config\_templates**
**2017-08-28 06:11:35,573 INFO: Using environments\_config
collection: environments\_config**
**2017-08-28 06:11:35,574 INFO: Using supported\_environments
collection: supported\_environments**
**2017-08-28 06:11:35,574 INFO: Started EventManager with following
configuration:**
**Mongo config file path: /local\_dir/calipso\_mongo\_access.conf**
**Collection: environments\_config**
**Polling interval: 5 second(s)**
The above logs basically shows that event\_manager.py is running and
listening to event (should they come in through from VIM BUS) and
listed in ‘environments\_config’ collection, refer to use-guide for
details).
Validating calipso-api module
-----------------------------
Scan container is running the main calipso API that allows
applications to integrate with calipso inventory and functions, this
command will validate it is operational:
**sudo docker ps** **# grab the containerID of calipso-scan**
**sudo docker logs bf5f2020028c #containerID for example**
Expected results:
**2017-08-28 06:11:38,118 INFO: Using inventory collection:
inventory**
**2017-08-28 06:11:38,119 INFO: Using links collection: links**
**2017-08-28 06:11:38,119 INFO: Using link\_types collection:
link\_types**
**2017-08-28 06:11:38,119 INFO: Using clique\_types collection:
clique\_types**
**2017-08-28 06:11:38,120 INFO: Using clique\_constraints
collection: clique\_constraints**
**2017-08-28 06:11:38,120 INFO: Using cliques collection: cliques**
**2017-08-28 06:11:38,121 INFO: Using monitoring\_config collection:
monitoring\_config**
**2017-08-28 06:11:38,121 INFO: Using constants collection:
constants**
**2017-08-28 06:11:38,121 INFO: Using scans collection: scans**
**2017-08-28 06:11:38,121 INFO: Using messages collection:
messages**
**2017-08-28 06:11:38,121 INFO: Using monitoring\_config\_templates
collection: monitoring\_config\_templates**
**2017-08-28 06:11:38,122 INFO: Using environments\_config
collection: environments\_config**
**2017-08-28 06:11:38,122 INFO: Using supported\_environments
collection: supported\_environments**
**[2017-08-28 06:11:38 +0000] [6] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.4.5**
**[2017-08-28 06:11:38 +0000] [6] [INFO] Listening at:
http://0.0.0.0:8000 (6)**
**[2017-08-28 06:11:38 +0000] [6] [INFO] Using worker: sync**
**[2017-08-28 06:11:38 +0000] [12] [INFO] Booting worker with pid:
12**
The above logs basically shows that the calipso api is running and
listening on port 8000 for requests.
Validating calipso-sensu module
-------------------------------
Sensu container is running several servers (currently unified into
one for simplicity) and the calipso event handler (refer to
use-guide for details), here is how to validate it is operational:
**ssh scan@localhost -p 20022 # default password = scan**
**sudo /etc/init.d/sensu-client status**
**sudo /etc/init.d/sensu-server status**
**sudo /etc/init.d/sensu-api status**
**sudo /etc/init.d/uchiwa status**
**sudo /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server status**
Expected results:
**Each of the above should return a pid and a ‘running’ state +**
**ls /home/scan/calipso\_prod/app/monitoring/handlers # should list
monitor.py module.**
The above logs basically shows that calipso-sensu is running and
listening to monitoring events from sensu-clients on VIM hosts,
refer to use-guide for details).
Validating calipso-ui module
----------------------------
UI container is running several JS process with the back-end
mongoDB, it needs data to run and it will not run if any connection
with DB is lost, this is per design. To validate operational state
of the UI simply point a Web Browser to : http://server-IP:80 and
expect a login page. Use admin/123456 as default credentials to
login:
|image6|
Validating calipso-ldap module
------------------------------
LDAP container is running a common user directory for integration
with UI and API modules, it is placed with calipso to validate
interaction with LDAP. The main configuration needed for
communication with it is stored by calipso installer in
/home/calipso/ldap.conf and accessed by the API module. We assume in
production use-cases a corporate LDAP server might be used instead,
in that case ldap.conf needs to be changed and point to the
corporate server.
To validate LDAP container, you will need to install
openldap-clients, using:
**yum -y install openldap-clients / apt-get install
openldap-clients**
Search all LDAP users inside that ldap server:
**ldapsearch -H ldap://localhost -LL -b ou=Users,dc=openstack,dc=org
x**
Admin user details on this container (user=admin, pass=password):
**LDAP username : cn=admin,dc=openstack,dc=org**
**cn=admin,dc=openstack,dc=org's password : password**
**Account BaseDN [DC=168,DC=56,DC=153:49154]:
ou=Users,dc=openstack,dc=org**
**Group BaseDN [ou=Users,dc=openstack,dc=org]:**
Add a new user (admin credentials needed to bind to ldap and add
users):
Create a **/tmp/adduser.ldif** file, use this example:
**dn: cn=Myname,ou=Users,dc=openstack,dc=org // which org, which ou
etc ...**
**objectclass: inetOrgPerson**
**cn: Myname // match the dn details !**
**sn: Koren**
**uid: korlev**
**userpassword: mypassword // the password**
**carlicense: MYCAR123**
**homephone: 555-111-2222**
**mail: korlev@cisco.com**
**description: koren guy**
**ou: calipso Department**
Run this command to add the above user attributes into the ldap
server:
**ldapadd -x -D cn=admin,dc=openstack,dc=org -w password -c -f
/tmp/adduser.ldif** // for example, the above file is used and the
admin bind credentials who is, by default, authorized to add users.
You should see **"user added"** message if successful
Validate users against this LDAP container:
Wrong credentials:
**ldapwhoami -x -D cn=Koren,ou=Users,dc=openstack,dc=org -w
korlevwrong**
**Response: ldap\_bind: Invalid credentials (49)**
Correct credentials:
**ldapwhoami -x -D cn=Koren,ou=Users,dc=openstack,dc=org -w korlev**
**Response: dn:cn=Koren,ou=Users,dc=openstack,dc=org**
The reply ou/dc details can be used by any application (UI and API
etc) for mapping users to some application specific group…
- If all the above validations passed, Calipso is now fully functional,
refer to admin-guide for more details.
.. |image0| image:: media/image1.png
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|