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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE document [
+ <!ENTITY project SYSTEM "project.xml">
+]>
+<document url="doccontrib.html">
+
+ &project;
+<copyright>
+ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ limitations under the License.
+</copyright>
+<properties>
+<title>How to Contribute to the Documentation</title>
+<author email="rsowders@usgs.gov">Robert Sowders</author>
+<date>$Date: 2010-03-15 16:27:18 +0100 (Mon, 15 Mar 2010) $</date>
+</properties>
+<body>
+<section name="Introduction">
+<p>
+ This document describes how you can easily contribute to the
+documentation. I'm going to try to make it easy for everyone to help out with
+the documentation of Tomcat, more specifically the documentation for the
+connectors. This is written from a windows user perspective as I believe they
+will most benefit from it. For people using Unix it should be easy for them to
+apply these steps. Just substitute Unix syntax where needed.
+</p>
+<p>
+ The documentation is produced using xml with xsl style sheets. This
+effectivly seperates the content of the documents from the style, so all that
+contributers need to worry about the content. It is much easier to use than
+html.
+</p>
+<p>
+ It's all really quite simple. Here is what you will need:
+<ul>
+<li>
+<b>A recent version of Ant</b>
+</li>
+<li>
+<b>The source code for the connectors from subversion</b>
+</li>
+<li>
+<b>Any ascii text editor</b>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</p>
+</section>
+<section name="Getting Started Step by Step">
+<p>
+ After you get these tools they are simple to set up.
+</p>
+ <subsection name="STEP 1. Get Ant">
+<p>
+ Install <a href="http://ant.apache.org/">Ant</a>. The only advice I
+have is to choose a simple installation path. Now set an environment variable
+for ANT_HOME, and then add the location of the Ant/bin directory to your PATH
+variable. Consult your Operating system documentation for information on how
+to do this. When you are finished verify that you can run ant from the command
+line.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Ant is used to build the documentation, among other things, and it must be
+able to see a file called <b>build.xml</b>. This file is located in the
+<b>xdocs</b> directory. In the
+<b>build.xml</b> file there is a target named <b>all</b> that will be used to build
+the docs.
+</p>
+</subsection>
+<subsection name="STEP 2. Get the sources">
+<p>
+ Get the sources for
+<a href="http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/tomcat/jk/trunk/">tomcat-connectors</a>
+from the subversion repository. If you'll
+be editing from a windows platform you will need a windows subversion client. There
+are several available. I like <a href="http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/">turtoiseSVN</a>.
+Unix users should install the subversion client of their choice,
+if they don't already have one.
+</p>
+<p>
+ You are ready to download the sources now. Change directory to the
+location where you want your repository to be. For simplicity we will call this
+your <b>SVN_HOME</b>. Mine is located in C:\build.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Run the following command to <b>checkout</b> the sources for the first time.
+You should only need to do this once.
+<screen>
+<read> </read>
+<read>C:\build\>svn checkout http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/tomcat/jk/trunk/
+tomcat-connectors</read>
+<read> </read>
+</screen>
+</p>
+<p>
+ You should now be watching all the downloads come in. Now that you have
+the sources on your machine the hard part is over. From now on, to update your
+sources all you have to do is cd into any directory in your repository and run
+the <b>svn update</b> command.
+ <screen>
+<note> To update your xdocs directory simply cd into the xdocs directory
+and:</note>
+<read>C:\build\tomcat-connectors\>cd xdocs</read>
+<read>C:\build\tomcat-connectors\xdocs\>svn update</read>
+</screen>
+</p>
+</subsection>
+<subsection name="STEP 3. Test your build environment">
+<p>
+ Open a command prompt window and cd to the directory where you downloaded
+the source. Now cd into the xdocs directory so that <b>Ant</b> can see the
+<b>build.xml</b> file. Then from a command prompt, run the following:
+<screen>
+<read> </read>
+<read>C:\build\tomcat-connectors>cd xdocs</read>
+<read>C:\build\tomcat-connectors\xdocs>ant all</read>
+<read> </read>
+</screen>
+</p>.
+<p>
+ You should see the ant compiler messages scrolling by rapidly and then stop
+with the following:
+<screen>
+<read>[style] Transforming into C:\build\tomcat-connectors\build\docs\news\printer></read>
+<read>[style] Processing C:\build\tomcat-connectors\xdocs\news\20041100.xml
+to</read>
+<read>C:\build\tomcat-connectors\build\docs\news/20041100.html</read>
+<read>[style] Loading stylesheet C:\build\tomcat-connectors\xdocs\style.xsl</read>
+<read>[style] Processing C:\build\tomcat-connectors\xdocs\news\20050101.xml
+to</read>
+<read>C:\build\tomcat-connectors\build\docs\news/20050101.html</read>
+<read>[style] Processing C:\build\tomcat-connectors\xdocs\news\20060101.xml
+to</read>
+<read>C:\build\tomcat-connectors\build\docs\news/20060101.html</read>
+<read>[style] Transforming into C:\build\tomcat-connectors\build\docs></read>
+<read>[style] Processing C:\build\tomcat-connectors\xdocs\index.xml
+to</read>
+<read>C:\build\tomcat-connectors\build\docs\index.html</read>
+<read>[style] Loading stylesheet C:\build\tomcat-connectors\xdocs\style.xsl</read>
+<read> </read>
+<read>BUILD SUCCESSFUL</read>
+<read>Total time: 10 seconds</read>
+<read>C:\build\tomcat-connectors></read>
+</screen>
+</p>
+<p>
+ All the xml files present in the xdocs directory structure were transformed
+to html and copied to the <b>SVN_HOME\tomcat-connectors\build\docs</b>
+directory. Open one of the
+html files in your browser and see how it looks.
+</p>
+</subsection>
+<subsection name="STEP 4. The editing process.">
+<p>
+ I find it easier to use two windows while doing my updates. One I call my
+<b>build</b> window. I keep this one in the <b>SVN_HOME\tomcat-connectors\xdocs</b>
+directory and I only run two commands in this window:
+<screen>
+<read> </read>
+<note> First I run</note>
+<read>ant clean</read>
+<note> Then I run</note>
+<read>ant all</read>
+<read> </read>
+</screen>
+</p>
+<p>
+ My second window I call my <b>edit</b> window and I keep that one in the
+<b>SVN_HOME\tomcat-connectors\xdocs</b> directory where I'm doing my
+edits, diffs and svn updates.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Before you start editing you should always update your local repository to
+prevent conflicts.
+<screen>
+<note> You only need to update the xdocs directory</note>
+<read>C:\build\tomcat-connectors>cd xdocs</read>
+<read>C:\build\tomcat-connectors\xdocs></read>
+<read>C:\build\tomcat-connectors\xdocs>svn update</read>
+</screen>
+</p>
+<p>
+ Now that your repository is up to date you can begin editing. Find
+something in the documentation to edit. When you find something remember the
+name of the file. In your <b>edit</b> window find and edit the xml source file
+with the same name. After you are done return to the <b>build</b> window, and
+in the <b>SVN_HOME\tomcat-connectors\xdocs</b> directory run:
+<screen>
+<read> </read>
+<read>C:\build\tomcat-connectors\xdocs> ant clean</read>
+<read> </read>
+</screen>
+</p>
+<p>
+ This will delete all the previous html files and make the area ready for
+updated material. Now to make fresh documents that incorporate your changes
+run:
+<screen>
+<read> </read>
+<read>C:\build\tomcat-connectors\xdocs>ant all</read>
+<read> </read>
+</screen>
+</p>
+<p>
+ Use your browser to view the edits you just made, they will be in the
+<b>SVN_HOME\tomcat-connectors\build\docs</b> sub-tree. If it looks
+good and is ready to go,
+all that is left to do is to create a patch and submit it.
+</p>
+</subsection>
+<subsection name="STEP 5. Creating a patch and submitting it.">
+<p>
+ From your <b>edit</b> window cd into the directory that contains the xml
+file you are working on, and run the <b>svn update</b> command. For example,
+to produce a diff of the index.xml file and call it patch.txt, you
+would cd into the directory containing the index.xml file and:
+<screen>
+<read>C:\build\tomcat-connectors\xdocs\>svn diff index.xml >
+patch.txt.</read>
+<read> </read>
+</screen>
+</p>
+<p>
+ Now that you have your patch you are ready to send it in.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Patches to the documentation are handled just like a bug report. You
+should submit your patches to <a
+href="http://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/">http://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/</a>
+ and include a good one line subject. If this is your first time to use the
+bug database then you should read <a
+href="http://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/bugwritinghelp.html">http://issues.apach
+e.org/bugzilla/bugwritinghelp.html.</a> You will need to create a user
+account. At the web site paste your patch into the web form and don't forget
+to describe what it is your patch is for. Sooner or later a someone with
+commit privileges will review your suggestion.
+</p>
+</subsection>
+</section>
+<section name="Subversion Basics">
+<p>
+ After you have checked out the sources the first time it is much easier to
+use subversion. You can cd into any directory of the repository and run <b>svn
+update</b> to get the latest sources for that directory. For editing
+purposes you should always update your repository before you start editing to
+reduce conflicts.
+</p>
+<p>
+ You will need to run <b>svn diff</b> to generate patches for submission.
+Again cd into the directory containing the file you are editing and run <b>svn
+diff name_of_the_file_you_edited > patch.txt</b> to generate a patch for
+submission.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Pay attention to the terminal window during the update.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Lines begining with a <b>A</b> indicate files that have been added.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Lines begining with a <b>D</b> indicate files that have been deleted.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Lines begining with a <b>U</b> mean the local copy was patched to update it
+to the current version in the master repository.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Lines begining with a <b>G</b> mean your local copy is different from the
+master copy, and the changes were successfully merged into your copy.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Lines begining with a <b>C</b> mean there was a conflict in merging the
+changes and you need to review the file and merge the changes manually. Search
+for >>>> and merge the changes.
+</p>
+<p>
+ Lines begining with a <b>?</b> indicate files that reside on your local
+system which are not part of the repository. You will normally see this when
+you are creating new files for submission.
+</p>
+</section>
+
+<section name="Updating Web site">
+<p>
+ Only Committers are able to update the web site (http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/).
+ To do it:
+ <ul>
+ <li>Connect to people.apache.org.</li>
+ <li>umask 002</li>
+ <li>Copy the changed files to /www/tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/.</li>
+ <li>or use ant from a checkout tomcat/jk/trunk/xdocs repository:<br />
+ ant -Dbuild.dir=/www/tomcat.apache.org -Ddist.name=connectors-doc
+ </li>
+ <li>The changes need around 4 hours to be synced to tomcat.apache.org.</li>
+ </ul>
+</p>
+</section>
+<section name="Guides and Resources">
+<p>
+ A little help to get you started if you need it
+</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+<a href="http://www.xml.org/xml/resources_focus_beginnerguide.shtml">XML
+Beginner's Guide</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="http://issues.apache.org/bugzilla/">Bugzilla</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="http://issues.apache.org/bugwritinghelp.html">Bugzilla Bug
+Writing Guide</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="http://ant.apache.org/">Ant</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="http://subversion.tigris.org/">Subversion Home</a>
+</li>
+<li>
+<a href="http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/tomcat/jk/trunk/xdocs/">JK Docs repository</a>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</section>
+</body>
+</document>