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+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MOD_REWRITE_H
+#define MOD_REWRITE_H 1
+
+/*
+** _ _ _
+** _ __ ___ ___ __| | _ __ _____ ___ __(_) |_ ___
+** | '_ ` _ \ / _ \ / _` | | '__/ _ \ \ /\ / / '__| | __/ _ \
+** | | | | | | (_) | (_| | | | | __/\ V V /| | | | || __/
+** |_| |_| |_|\___/ \__,_|___|_| \___| \_/\_/ |_| |_|\__\___|
+** |_____|
+**
+** URL Rewriting Module
+**
+** This module uses a rule-based rewriting engine (based on a
+** regular-expression parser) to rewrite requested URLs on the fly.
+**
+** It supports an unlimited number of additional rule conditions (which can
+** operate on a lot of variables, even on HTTP headers) for granular
+** matching and even external database lookups (either via plain text
+** tables, DBM hash files or even external processes) for advanced URL
+** substitution.
+**
+** It operates on the full URLs (including the PATH_INFO part) both in
+** per-server context (httpd.conf) and per-dir context (.htaccess) and even
+** can generate QUERY_STRING parts on result. The rewriting result finally
+** can lead to internal subprocessing, external request redirection or even
+** to internal proxy throughput.
+**
+** This module was originally written in April 1996 and
+** gifted exclusively to the The Apache Software Foundation in July 1997 by
+**
+** Ralf S. Engelschall
+** rse@engelschall.com
+** www.engelschall.com
+*/
+
+#include "apr.h"
+
+#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
+#define APR_WANT_MEMFUNC
+#include "apr_want.h"
+
+ /* Include from the underlaying Unix system ... */
+#if APR_HAVE_STDARG_H
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_STDLIB_H
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_CTYPE_H
+#include <ctype.h>
+#endif
+#if APR_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+#include "apr_thread_mutex.h"
+#endif
+#include "apr_optional.h"
+#include "apr_dbm.h"
+#include "ap_config.h"
+
+ /* Include from the Apache server ... */
+#define CORE_PRIVATE
+#include "httpd.h"
+#include "http_config.h"
+#include "http_request.h"
+#include "http_core.h"
+#include "http_log.h"
+#include "http_vhost.h"
+
+ /*
+ * The key in the r->notes apr_table_t wherein we store our accumulated
+ * Vary values, and the one used for per-condition checks in a chain.
+ */
+#define VARY_KEY "rewrite-Vary"
+#define VARY_KEY_THIS "rewrite-Vary-this"
+
+/*
+**
+** Some defines
+**
+*/
+
+#define ENVVAR_SCRIPT_URL "SCRIPT_URL"
+#define ENVVAR_SCRIPT_URI "SCRIPT_URI"
+
+#define REWRITE_FORCED_MIMETYPE_NOTEVAR "rewrite-forced-mimetype"
+
+#define CONDFLAG_NONE 1<<0
+#define CONDFLAG_NOCASE 1<<1
+#define CONDFLAG_NOTMATCH 1<<2
+#define CONDFLAG_ORNEXT 1<<3
+
+#define RULEFLAG_NONE 1<<0
+#define RULEFLAG_FORCEREDIRECT 1<<1
+#define RULEFLAG_LASTRULE 1<<2
+#define RULEFLAG_NEWROUND 1<<3
+#define RULEFLAG_CHAIN 1<<4
+#define RULEFLAG_IGNOREONSUBREQ 1<<5
+#define RULEFLAG_NOTMATCH 1<<6
+#define RULEFLAG_PROXY 1<<7
+#define RULEFLAG_PASSTHROUGH 1<<8
+#define RULEFLAG_FORBIDDEN 1<<9
+#define RULEFLAG_GONE 1<<10
+#define RULEFLAG_QSAPPEND 1<<11
+#define RULEFLAG_NOCASE 1<<12
+#define RULEFLAG_NOESCAPE 1<<13
+
+#define ACTION_NORMAL 1<<0
+#define ACTION_NOESCAPE 1<<1
+
+#define MAPTYPE_TXT 1<<0
+#define MAPTYPE_DBM 1<<1
+#define MAPTYPE_PRG 1<<2
+#define MAPTYPE_INT 1<<3
+#define MAPTYPE_RND 1<<4
+
+#define ENGINE_DISABLED 1<<0
+#define ENGINE_ENABLED 1<<1
+
+#define OPTION_NONE 1<<0
+#define OPTION_INHERIT 1<<1
+
+#define CACHEMODE_TS 1<<0
+#define CACHEMODE_TTL 1<<1
+
+#define CACHE_TLB_ROWS 1024
+#define CACHE_TLB_COLS 4
+
+#ifndef FALSE
+#define FALSE 0
+#define TRUE !FALSE
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NO
+#define NO FALSE
+#define YES TRUE
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RAND_MAX
+#define RAND_MAX 32767
+#endif
+
+#ifndef LONG_STRING_LEN
+#define LONG_STRING_LEN 2048
+#endif
+
+#define MAX_ENV_FLAGS 15
+#define MAX_COOKIE_FLAGS 15
+/*** max cookie size in rfc 2109 ***/
+#define MAX_COOKIE_LEN 4096
+
+/* default maximum number of internal redirects */
+#define REWRITE_REDIRECT_LIMIT 10
+
+
+/*
+**
+** our private data structures we handle with
+**
+*/
+
+ /* the list structures for holding the mapfile information
+ * and the rewrite rules
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ const char *name; /* the name of the map */
+ const char *datafile; /* filename for map data files */
+ const char *dbmtype; /* dbm type for dbm map data files */
+ const char *checkfile; /* filename to check for map existence */
+ int type; /* the type of the map */
+ apr_file_t *fpin; /* in file pointer for program maps */
+ apr_file_t *fpout; /* out file pointer for program maps */
+ apr_file_t *fperr; /* err file pointer for program maps */
+ char *(*func)(request_rec *, /* function pointer for internal maps */
+ char *);
+ char **argv;
+ char *cachename; /* name for the cache */
+} rewritemap_entry;
+
+typedef struct {
+ char *input; /* Input string of RewriteCond */
+ char *pattern; /* the RegExp pattern string */
+ regex_t *regexp;
+ int flags; /* Flags which control the match */
+} rewritecond_entry;
+
+typedef struct {
+ apr_array_header_t *rewriteconds; /* the corresponding RewriteCond entries */
+ char *pattern; /* the RegExp pattern string */
+ regex_t *regexp; /* the RegExp pattern compilation */
+ char *output; /* the Substitution string */
+ int flags; /* Flags which control the substitution */
+ char *forced_mimetype; /* forced MIME type of substitution */
+ int forced_responsecode; /* forced HTTP redirect response status */
+ char *env[MAX_ENV_FLAGS+1]; /* added environment variables */
+ char *cookie[MAX_COOKIE_FLAGS+1]; /* added cookies */
+ int skip; /* number of next rules to skip */
+} rewriterule_entry;
+
+
+ /* the per-server or per-virtual-server configuration
+ * statically generated once on startup for every server
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ int state; /* the RewriteEngine state */
+ int options; /* the RewriteOption state */
+ const char *rewritelogfile; /* the RewriteLog filename */
+ apr_file_t *rewritelogfp; /* the RewriteLog open filepointer */
+ int rewriteloglevel; /* the RewriteLog level of verbosity */
+ apr_array_header_t *rewritemaps; /* the RewriteMap entries */
+ apr_array_header_t *rewriteconds; /* the RewriteCond entries (temporary) */
+ apr_array_header_t *rewriterules; /* the RewriteRule entries */
+ server_rec *server; /* the corresponding server indicator */
+ int redirect_limit; /* maximum number of internal redirects */
+} rewrite_server_conf;
+
+
+ /* the per-directory configuration
+ * generated on-the-fly by Apache server for current request
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ int state; /* the RewriteEngine state */
+ int options; /* the RewriteOption state */
+ apr_array_header_t *rewriteconds; /* the RewriteCond entries (temporary) */
+ apr_array_header_t *rewriterules; /* the RewriteRule entries */
+ char *directory; /* the directory where it applies */
+ const char *baseurl; /* the base-URL where it applies */
+ int redirect_limit; /* maximum number of internal redirects */
+} rewrite_perdir_conf;
+
+
+ /* the per-request configuration
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ int redirects; /* current number of redirects */
+ int redirect_limit; /* maximum number of redirects */
+} rewrite_request_conf;
+
+
+ /* the cache structures,
+ * a 4-way hash apr_table_t with LRU functionality
+ */
+typedef struct cacheentry {
+ apr_time_t time;
+ char *key;
+ char *value;
+} cacheentry;
+
+typedef struct tlbentry {
+ int t[CACHE_TLB_COLS];
+} cachetlbentry;
+
+typedef struct cachelist {
+ char *resource;
+ apr_array_header_t *entries;
+ apr_array_header_t *tlb;
+} cachelist;
+
+typedef struct cache {
+ apr_pool_t *pool;
+ apr_array_header_t *lists;
+#if APR_HAS_THREADS
+ apr_thread_mutex_t *lock;
+#endif
+} cache;
+
+
+ /* the regex structure for the
+ * substitution of backreferences
+ */
+typedef struct backrefinfo {
+ char *source;
+ int nsub;
+ regmatch_t regmatch[AP_MAX_REG_MATCH];
+} backrefinfo;
+
+
+/*
+**
+** forward declarations
+**
+*/
+
+ /* config structure handling */
+static void *config_server_create(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s);
+static void *config_server_merge (apr_pool_t *p, void *basev, void *overridesv);
+static void *config_perdir_create(apr_pool_t *p, char *path);
+static void *config_perdir_merge (apr_pool_t *p, void *basev, void *overridesv);
+
+ /* config directive handling */
+static const char *cmd_rewriteengine(cmd_parms *cmd,
+ void *dconf, int flag);
+static const char *cmd_rewriteoptions(cmd_parms *cmd,
+ void *dconf,
+ const char *option);
+static const char *cmd_rewritelog (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dconf, const char *a1);
+static const char *cmd_rewriteloglevel(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dconf, const char *a1);
+static const char *cmd_rewritemap (cmd_parms *cmd, void *dconf,
+ const char *a1, const char *a2);
+static const char *cmd_rewritelock(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dconf, const char *a1);
+static const char *cmd_rewritebase(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dconf,
+ const char *a1);
+static const char *cmd_rewritecond(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dconf,
+ const char *str);
+static const char *cmd_rewritecond_parseflagfield(apr_pool_t *p,
+ rewritecond_entry *new,
+ char *str);
+static const char *cmd_rewritecond_setflag(apr_pool_t *p, rewritecond_entry *cfg,
+ char *key, char *val);
+static const char *cmd_rewriterule(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dconf,
+ const char *str);
+static const char *cmd_rewriterule_parseflagfield(apr_pool_t *p,
+ rewriterule_entry *new,
+ char *str);
+static const char *cmd_rewriterule_setflag(apr_pool_t *p, rewriterule_entry *cfg,
+ char *key, char *val);
+
+ /* initialisation */
+static int pre_config(apr_pool_t *pconf,
+ apr_pool_t *plog,
+ apr_pool_t *ptemp);
+static int post_config(apr_pool_t *pconf,
+ apr_pool_t *plog,
+ apr_pool_t *ptemp,
+ server_rec *s);
+static void init_child(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s);
+
+ /* runtime hooks */
+static int hook_uri2file (request_rec *r);
+static int hook_mimetype (request_rec *r);
+static int hook_fixup (request_rec *r);
+static int handler_redirect(request_rec *r);
+
+ /* rewriting engine */
+static int apply_rewrite_list(request_rec *r, apr_array_header_t *rewriterules,
+ char *perdir);
+static int apply_rewrite_rule(request_rec *r, rewriterule_entry *p,
+ char *perdir);
+static int apply_rewrite_cond(request_rec *r, rewritecond_entry *p,
+ char *perdir, backrefinfo *briRR,
+ backrefinfo *briRC);
+
+static void do_expand(request_rec *r, char *input, char *buffer, int nbuf,
+ backrefinfo *briRR, backrefinfo *briRC);
+static void do_expand_env(request_rec *r, char *env[],
+ backrefinfo *briRR, backrefinfo *briRC);
+static void do_expand_cookie(request_rec *r, char *cookie[],
+ backrefinfo *briRR, backrefinfo *briRC);
+
+ /* URI transformation function */
+static void splitout_queryargs(request_rec *r, int qsappend);
+static void fully_qualify_uri(request_rec *r);
+static void reduce_uri(request_rec *r);
+static unsigned is_absolute_uri(char *uri);
+static char *escape_absolute_uri(apr_pool_t *p, char *uri, unsigned scheme);
+static char *expand_tildepaths(request_rec *r, char *uri);
+
+ /* rewrite map support functions */
+static char *lookup_map(request_rec *r, char *name, char *key);
+static char *lookup_map_txtfile(request_rec *r, const char *file, char *key);
+static char *lookup_map_dbmfile(request_rec *r, const char *file,
+ const char *dbmtype, char *key);
+static char *lookup_map_program(request_rec *r, apr_file_t *fpin,
+ apr_file_t *fpout, char *key);
+
+typedef char *(rewrite_mapfunc_t)(request_rec *r, char *key);
+static void ap_register_rewrite_mapfunc(char *name, rewrite_mapfunc_t *func);
+APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(void, ap_register_rewrite_mapfunc,
+ (char *name, rewrite_mapfunc_t *func));
+
+static char *rewrite_mapfunc_toupper(request_rec *r, char *key);
+static char *rewrite_mapfunc_tolower(request_rec *r, char *key);
+static char *rewrite_mapfunc_escape(request_rec *r, char *key);
+static char *rewrite_mapfunc_unescape(request_rec *r, char *key);
+
+static char *select_random_value_part(request_rec *r, char *value);
+static void rewrite_rand_init(void);
+static int rewrite_rand(int l, int h);
+
+ /* rewriting logfile support */
+static int open_rewritelog(server_rec *s, apr_pool_t *p);
+static void rewritelog(request_rec *r, int level, const char *text, ...)
+ __attribute__((format(printf,3,4)));
+static char *current_logtime(request_rec *r);
+
+ /* rewriting lockfile support */
+static apr_status_t rewritelock_create(server_rec *s, apr_pool_t *p);
+static apr_status_t rewritelock_remove(void *data);
+
+ /* program map support */
+static apr_status_t run_rewritemap_programs(server_rec *s, apr_pool_t *p);
+static apr_status_t rewritemap_program_child(apr_pool_t *p,
+ const char *progname, char **argv,
+ apr_file_t **fpout,
+ apr_file_t **fpin);
+
+ /* env variable support */
+static char *lookup_variable(request_rec *r, char *var);
+static char *lookup_header(request_rec *r, const char *name);
+
+ /* caching functions */
+static cache *init_cache(apr_pool_t *p);
+static char *get_cache_string(cache *c, const char *res, int mode, apr_time_t mtime,
+ char *key);
+static void set_cache_string(cache *c, const char *res, int mode, apr_time_t mtime,
+ char *key, char *value);
+static cacheentry *retrieve_cache_string(cache *c, const char *res, char *key);
+static void store_cache_string(cache *c, const char *res, cacheentry *ce);
+
+ /* misc functions */
+static char *subst_prefix_path(request_rec *r, char *input, char *match,
+ const char *subst);
+static int parseargline(char *str, char **a1, char **a2, char **a3);
+static int prefix_stat(const char *path, apr_pool_t *pool);
+static void add_env_variable(request_rec *r, char *s);
+static void add_cookie(request_rec *r, char *s);
+static int subreq_ok(request_rec *r);
+static int is_redirect_limit_exceeded(request_rec *r);
+
+ /* Lexicographic Comparison */
+static int compare_lexicography(char *cpNum1, char *cpNum2);
+
+ /* Bracketed expression handling */
+static char *find_closing_bracket(char *s, int left, int right);
+static char *find_char_in_brackets(char *s, int c, int left, int right);
+
+#endif /* MOD_REWRITE_H */