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-/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/*
- * Author: mod_file_cache by Bill Stoddard <stoddard apache.org>
- * Based on mod_mmap_static by Dean Gaudet <dgaudet arctic.org>
- *
- * v0.01: initial implementation
- */
-
-/*
- Documentation:
-
- Some sites have a set of static files that are really busy, and
- change infrequently (or even on a regular schedule). Save time
- by caching open handles to these files. This module, unlike
- mod_mmap_static, caches open file handles, not file content.
- On systems (like Windows) with heavy system call overhead and
- that have an efficient sendfile implementation, caching file handles
- offers several advantages over caching content. First, the file system
- can manage the memory, allowing infrequently hit cached files to
- be paged out. Second, since caching open handles does not consume
- significant resources, it will be possible to enable an AutoLoadCache
- feature where static files are dynamically loaded in the cache
- as the server runs. On systems that have file change notification,
- this module can be enhanced to automatically garbage collect
- cached files that change on disk.
-
- This module should work on Unix systems that have sendfile. Place
- cachefile directives into your configuration to direct files to
- be cached.
-
- cachefile /path/to/file1
- cachefile /path/to/file2
- ...
-
- These files are only cached when the server is restarted, so if you
- change the list, or if the files are changed, then you'll need to
- restart the server.
-
- To reiterate that point: if the files are modified *in place*
- without restarting the server you may end up serving requests that
- are completely bogus. You should update files by unlinking the old
- copy and putting a new copy in place.
-
- There's no such thing as inheriting these files across vhosts or
- whatever... place the directives in the main server only.
-
- Known problems:
-
- Don't use Alias or RewriteRule to move these files around... unless
- you feel like paying for an extra stat() on each request. This is
- a deficiency in the Apache API that will hopefully be solved some day.
- The file will be served out of the file handle cache, but there will be
- an extra stat() that's a waste.
-*/
-
-#include "apr.h"
-
-#if !(APR_HAS_SENDFILE || APR_HAS_MMAP)
-#error mod_file_cache only works on systems with APR_HAS_SENDFILE or APR_HAS_MMAP
-#endif
-
-#include "apr_mmap.h"
-#include "apr_strings.h"
-#include "apr_hash.h"
-#include "apr_buckets.h"
-
-#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
-#include "apr_want.h"
-
-#if APR_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#endif
-
-#define CORE_PRIVATE
-
-#include "httpd.h"
-#include "http_config.h"
-#include "http_log.h"
-#include "http_protocol.h"
-#include "http_request.h"
-#include "http_core.h"
-
-module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA file_cache_module;
-
-typedef struct {
-#if APR_HAS_SENDFILE
- apr_file_t *file;
-#endif
- const char *filename;
- apr_finfo_t finfo;
- int is_mmapped;
-#if APR_HAS_MMAP
- apr_mmap_t *mm;
-#endif
- char mtimestr[APR_RFC822_DATE_LEN];
- char sizestr[21]; /* big enough to hold any 64-bit file size + null */
-} a_file;
-
-typedef struct {
- apr_hash_t *fileht;
-} a_server_config;
-
-
-static void *create_server_config(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
-{
- a_server_config *sconf = apr_palloc(p, sizeof(*sconf));
-
- sconf->fileht = apr_hash_make(p);
- return sconf;
-}
-
-static void cache_the_file(cmd_parms *cmd, const char *filename, int mmap)
-{
- a_server_config *sconf;
- a_file *new_file;
- a_file tmp;
- apr_file_t *fd = NULL;
- apr_status_t rc;
- const char *fspec;
-
- fspec = ap_server_root_relative(cmd->pool, filename);
- if (!fspec) {
- ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, APR_EBADPATH, cmd->server,
- "mod_file_cache: invalid file path "
- "%s, skipping", filename);
- return;
- }
- if ((rc = apr_stat(&tmp.finfo, fspec, APR_FINFO_MIN,
- cmd->temp_pool)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
- ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, rc, cmd->server,
- "mod_file_cache: unable to stat(%s), skipping", fspec);
- return;
- }
- if (tmp.finfo.filetype != APR_REG) {
- ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, cmd->server,
- "mod_file_cache: %s isn't a regular file, skipping", fspec);
- return;
- }
- if (tmp.finfo.size > AP_MAX_SENDFILE) {
- ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, cmd->server,
- "mod_file_cache: %s is too large to cache, skipping", fspec);
- return;
- }
-
- rc = apr_file_open(&fd, fspec, APR_READ | APR_BINARY | APR_XTHREAD,
- APR_OS_DEFAULT, cmd->pool);
- if (rc != APR_SUCCESS) {
- ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, rc, cmd->server,
- "mod_file_cache: unable to open(%s, O_RDONLY), skipping", fspec);
- return;
- }
- apr_file_inherit_set(fd);
-
- /* WooHoo, we have a file to put in the cache */
- new_file = apr_pcalloc(cmd->pool, sizeof(a_file));
- new_file->finfo = tmp.finfo;
-
-#if APR_HAS_MMAP
- if (mmap) {
- /* MMAPFile directive. MMAP'ing the file
- * XXX: APR_HAS_LARGE_FILES issue; need to reject this request if
- * size is greater than MAX(apr_size_t) (perhaps greater than 1M?).
- */
- if ((rc = apr_mmap_create(&new_file->mm, fd, 0,
- (apr_size_t)new_file->finfo.size,
- APR_MMAP_READ, cmd->pool)) != APR_SUCCESS) {
- apr_file_close(fd);
- ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, rc, cmd->server,
- "mod_file_cache: unable to mmap %s, skipping", filename);
- return;
- }
- apr_file_close(fd);
- new_file->is_mmapped = TRUE;
- }
-#endif
-#if APR_HAS_SENDFILE
- if (!mmap) {
- /* CacheFile directive. Caching the file handle */
- new_file->is_mmapped = FALSE;
- new_file->file = fd;
- }
-#endif
-
- new_file->filename = fspec;
- apr_rfc822_date(new_file->mtimestr, new_file->finfo.mtime);
- apr_snprintf(new_file->sizestr, sizeof new_file->sizestr, "%" APR_OFF_T_FMT, new_file->finfo.size);
-
- sconf = ap_get_module_config(cmd->server->module_config, &file_cache_module);
- apr_hash_set(sconf->fileht, new_file->filename, strlen(new_file->filename), new_file);
-}
-
-static const char *cachefilehandle(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *filename)
-{
-#if APR_HAS_SENDFILE
- cache_the_file(cmd, filename, 0);
-#else
- /* Sendfile not supported by this OS */
- ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, cmd->server,
- "mod_file_cache: unable to cache file: %s. Sendfile is not supported on this OS", filename);
-#endif
- return NULL;
-}
-static const char *cachefilemmap(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *filename)
-{
-#if APR_HAS_MMAP
- cache_the_file(cmd, filename, 1);
-#else
- /* MMAP not supported by this OS */
- ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, cmd->server,
- "mod_file_cache: unable to cache file: %s. MMAP is not supported by this OS", filename);
-#endif
- return NULL;
-}
-
-static int file_cache_post_config(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *plog,
- apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s)
-{
- /* Hummm, anything to do here? */
- return OK;
-}
-
-/* If it's one of ours, fill in r->finfo now to avoid extra stat()... this is a
- * bit of a kludge, because we really want to run after core_translate runs.
- */
-static int file_cache_xlat(request_rec *r)
-{
- a_server_config *sconf;
- a_file *match;
- int res;
-
- sconf = ap_get_module_config(r->server->module_config, &file_cache_module);
-
- /* we only operate when at least one cachefile directive was used */
- if (!apr_hash_count(sconf->fileht)) {
- return DECLINED;
- }
-
- res = ap_core_translate(r);
- if (res != OK || !r->filename) {
- return res;
- }
-
- /* search the cache */
- match = (a_file *) apr_hash_get(sconf->fileht, r->filename, APR_HASH_KEY_STRING);
- if (match == NULL)
- return DECLINED;
-
- /* pass search results to handler */
- ap_set_module_config(r->request_config, &file_cache_module, match);
-
- /* shortcircuit the get_path_info() stat() calls and stuff */
- r->finfo = match->finfo;
- return OK;
-}
-
-static int mmap_handler(request_rec *r, a_file *file)
-{
-#if APR_HAS_MMAP
- conn_rec *c = r->connection;
- apr_bucket *b;
- apr_mmap_t *mm;
- apr_bucket_brigade *bb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, c->bucket_alloc);
-
- apr_mmap_dup(&mm, file->mm, r->pool, 0);
- b = apr_bucket_mmap_create(mm, 0, (apr_size_t)file->finfo.size,
- c->bucket_alloc);
- APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(bb, b);
- b = apr_bucket_eos_create(c->bucket_alloc);
- APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(bb, b);
-
- if (ap_pass_brigade(r->output_filters, bb) != APR_SUCCESS)
- return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
-#endif
- return OK;
-}
-
-static int sendfile_handler(request_rec *r, a_file *file)
-{
-#if APR_HAS_SENDFILE
- conn_rec *c = r->connection;
- apr_bucket *b;
- apr_bucket_brigade *bb = apr_brigade_create(r->pool, c->bucket_alloc);
-
- b = apr_bucket_file_create(file->file, 0, (apr_size_t)file->finfo.size,
- r->pool, c->bucket_alloc);
- APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(bb, b);
- b = apr_bucket_eos_create(c->bucket_alloc);
- APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(bb, b);
-
- if (ap_pass_brigade(r->output_filters, bb) != APR_SUCCESS)
- return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
-#endif
- return OK;
-}
-
-static int file_cache_handler(request_rec *r)
-{
- a_file *match;
- int errstatus;
- int rc = OK;
-
- /* XXX: not sure if this is right yet
- * see comment in http_core.c:default_handler
- */
- if (ap_strcmp_match(r->handler, "*/*")) {
- return DECLINED;
- }
-
- /* we don't handle anything but GET */
- if (r->method_number != M_GET) return DECLINED;
-
- /* did xlat phase find the file? */
- match = ap_get_module_config(r->request_config, &file_cache_module);
-
- if (match == NULL) {
- return DECLINED;
- }
-
- /* note that we would handle GET on this resource */
- r->allowed |= (AP_METHOD_BIT << M_GET);
-
- /* This handler has no use for a request body (yet), but we still
- * need to read and discard it if the client sent one.
- */
- if ((errstatus = ap_discard_request_body(r)) != OK)
- return errstatus;
-
- ap_update_mtime(r, match->finfo.mtime);
-
- /* ap_set_last_modified() always converts the file mtime to a string
- * which is slow. Accelerate the common case.
- * ap_set_last_modified(r);
- */
- {
- apr_time_t mod_time;
- char *datestr;
-
- mod_time = ap_rationalize_mtime(r, r->mtime);
- if (mod_time == match->finfo.mtime)
- datestr = match->mtimestr;
- else {
- datestr = apr_palloc(r->pool, APR_RFC822_DATE_LEN);
- apr_rfc822_date(datestr, mod_time);
- }
- apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Last-Modified", datestr);
- }
-
- ap_set_etag(r);
- if ((errstatus = ap_meets_conditions(r)) != OK) {
- return errstatus;
- }
-
- /* ap_set_content_length() always converts the same number and never
- * returns an error. Accelerate it.
- */
- r->clength = match->finfo.size;
- apr_table_setn(r->headers_out, "Content-Length", match->sizestr);
-
- /* Call appropriate handler */
- if (!r->header_only) {
- if (match->is_mmapped == TRUE)
- rc = mmap_handler(r, match);
- else
- rc = sendfile_handler(r, match);
- }
-
- return rc;
-}
-
-static command_rec file_cache_cmds[] =
-{
-AP_INIT_ITERATE("cachefile", cachefilehandle, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
- "A space separated list of files to add to the file handle cache at config time"),
-AP_INIT_ITERATE("mmapfile", cachefilemmap, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
- "A space separated list of files to mmap at config time"),
- {NULL}
-};
-
-static void register_hooks(apr_pool_t *p)
-{
- ap_hook_handler(file_cache_handler, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_LAST);
- ap_hook_post_config(file_cache_post_config, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
- ap_hook_translate_name(file_cache_xlat, NULL, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
- /* This trick doesn't work apparently because the translate hooks
- are single shot. If the core_hook returns OK, then our hook is
- not called.
- ap_hook_translate_name(file_cache_xlat, aszPre, NULL, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
- */
-
-}
-
-module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA file_cache_module =
-{
- STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF,
- NULL, /* create per-directory config structure */
- NULL, /* merge per-directory config structures */
- create_server_config, /* create per-server config structure */
- NULL, /* merge per-server config structures */
- file_cache_cmds, /* command handlers */
- register_hooks /* register hooks */
-};