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+/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef APACHE_HTTP_CORE_H
+#define APACHE_HTTP_CORE_H
+
+#include "apr.h"
+#include "apr_hash.h"
+#include "apr_optional.h"
+#include "util_filter.h"
+
+#if APR_HAVE_STRUCT_RLIMIT
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * @package CORE HTTP Daemon
+ */
+
+/* ****************************************************************
+ *
+ * The most basic server code is encapsulated in a single module
+ * known as the core, which is just *barely* functional enough to
+ * serve documents, though not terribly well.
+ *
+ * Largely for NCSA back-compatibility reasons, the core needs to
+ * make pieces of its config structures available to other modules.
+ * The accessors are declared here, along with the interpretation
+ * of one of them (allow_options).
+ */
+
+#define OPT_NONE 0
+#define OPT_INDEXES 1
+#define OPT_INCLUDES 2
+#define OPT_SYM_LINKS 4
+#define OPT_EXECCGI 8
+#define OPT_UNSET 16
+#define OPT_INCNOEXEC 32
+#define OPT_SYM_OWNER 64
+#define OPT_MULTI 128
+#define OPT_ALL (OPT_INDEXES|OPT_INCLUDES|OPT_SYM_LINKS|OPT_EXECCGI)
+
+/* options for get_remote_host() */
+/* REMOTE_HOST returns the hostname, or NULL if the hostname
+ * lookup fails. It will force a DNS lookup according to the
+ * HostnameLookups setting.
+ */
+#define REMOTE_HOST (0)
+
+/* REMOTE_NAME returns the hostname, or the dotted quad if the
+ * hostname lookup fails. It will force a DNS lookup according
+ * to the HostnameLookups setting.
+ */
+#define REMOTE_NAME (1)
+
+/* REMOTE_NOLOOKUP is like REMOTE_NAME except that a DNS lookup is
+ * never forced.
+ */
+#define REMOTE_NOLOOKUP (2)
+
+/* REMOTE_DOUBLE_REV will always force a DNS lookup, and also force
+ * a double reverse lookup, regardless of the HostnameLookups
+ * setting. The result is the (double reverse checked) hostname,
+ * or NULL if any of the lookups fail.
+ */
+#define REMOTE_DOUBLE_REV (3)
+
+#define SATISFY_ALL 0
+#define SATISFY_ANY 1
+#define SATISFY_NOSPEC 2
+
+/* Make sure we don't write less than 8000 bytes at any one time.
+ */
+#define AP_MIN_BYTES_TO_WRITE 8000
+
+/* default maximum of internal redirects */
+# define AP_DEFAULT_MAX_INTERNAL_REDIRECTS 10
+
+/* default maximum subrequest nesting level */
+# define AP_DEFAULT_MAX_SUBREQ_DEPTH 10
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the value of Options for this request
+ * @param r The current request
+ * @return the Options bitmask
+ * @deffunc int ap_allow_options(request_rec *r)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_allow_options(request_rec *r);
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the value of the AllowOverride for this request
+ * @param r The current request
+ * @return the overrides bitmask
+ * @deffunc int ap_allow_overrides(request_rec *r)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_allow_overrides(request_rec *r);
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the value of the DefaultType directive, or text/plain if not set
+ * @param r The current request
+ * @return The default type
+ * @deffunc const char *ap_default_type(request_rec *r)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_default_type(request_rec *r);
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the document root for this server
+ * @param r The current request
+ * @warning Don't use this! If your request went through a Userdir, or
+ * something like that, it'll screw you. But it's back-compatible...
+ * @return The document root
+ * @deffunc const char *ap_document_root(request_rec *r)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_document_root(request_rec *r);
+
+/**
+ * Lookup the remote client's DNS name or IP address
+ * @param conn The current connection
+ * @param dir_config The directory config vector from the request
+ * @param type The type of lookup to perform. One of:
+ * <pre>
+ * REMOTE_HOST returns the hostname, or NULL if the hostname
+ * lookup fails. It will force a DNS lookup according to the
+ * HostnameLookups setting.
+ * REMOTE_NAME returns the hostname, or the dotted quad if the
+ * hostname lookup fails. It will force a DNS lookup according
+ * to the HostnameLookups setting.
+ * REMOTE_NOLOOKUP is like REMOTE_NAME except that a DNS lookup is
+ * never forced.
+ * REMOTE_DOUBLE_REV will always force a DNS lookup, and also force
+ * a double reverse lookup, regardless of the HostnameLookups
+ * setting. The result is the (double reverse checked)
+ * hostname, or NULL if any of the lookups fail.
+ * </pre>
+ * @param str_is_ip unless NULL is passed, this will be set to non-zero on output when an IP address
+ * string is returned
+ * @return The remote hostname
+ * @deffunc const char *ap_get_remote_host(conn_rec *conn, void *dir_config, int type, int *str_is_ip)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_get_remote_host(conn_rec *conn, void *dir_config, int type, int *str_is_ip);
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve the login name of the remote user. Undef if it could not be
+ * determined
+ * @param r The current request
+ * @return The user logged in to the client machine
+ * @deffunc const char *ap_get_remote_logname(request_rec *r)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_get_remote_logname(request_rec *r);
+
+/* Used for constructing self-referencing URLs, and things like SERVER_PORT,
+ * and SERVER_NAME.
+ */
+/**
+ * build a fully qualified URL from the uri and information in the request rec
+ * @param p The pool to allocate the URL from
+ * @param uri The path to the requested file
+ * @param r The current request
+ * @return A fully qualified URL
+ * @deffunc char *ap_construct_url(apr_pool_t *p, const char *uri, request_rec *r)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(char *) ap_construct_url(apr_pool_t *p, const char *uri, request_rec *r);
+
+/**
+ * Get the current server name from the request
+ * @param r The current request
+ * @return the server name
+ * @deffunc const char *ap_get_server_name(request_rec *r)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_get_server_name(request_rec *r);
+
+/**
+ * Get the current server port
+ * @param The current request
+ * @return The server's port
+ * @deffunc apr_port_t ap_get_server_port(const request_rec *r)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_port_t) ap_get_server_port(const request_rec *r);
+
+/**
+ * Return the limit on bytes in request msg body
+ * @param r The current request
+ * @return the maximum number of bytes in the request msg body
+ * @deffunc apr_off_t ap_get_limit_req_body(const request_rec *r)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_off_t) ap_get_limit_req_body(const request_rec *r);
+
+/**
+ * Return the limit on bytes in XML request msg body
+ * @param r The current request
+ * @return the maximum number of bytes in XML request msg body
+ * @deffunc size_t ap_get_limit_xml_body(const request_rec *r)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(size_t) ap_get_limit_xml_body(const request_rec *r);
+
+/**
+ * Install a custom response handler for a given status
+ * @param r The current request
+ * @param status The status for which the custom response should be used
+ * @param string The custom response. This can be a static string, a file
+ * or a URL
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(void) ap_custom_response(request_rec *r, int status, const char *string);
+
+/**
+ * Check if the current request is beyond the configured max. number of redirects or subrequests
+ * @param r The current request
+ * @return true (is exceeded) or false
+ * @deffunc int ap_is_recursion_limit_exceeded(const request_rec *r)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_is_recursion_limit_exceeded(const request_rec *r);
+
+/**
+ * Check for a definition from the server command line
+ * @param name The define to check for
+ * @return 1 if defined, 0 otherwise
+ * @deffunc int ap_exists_config_define(const char *name)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_exists_config_define(const char *name);
+/* FIXME! See STATUS about how */
+AP_DECLARE_NONSTD(int) ap_core_translate(request_rec *r);
+
+/* Authentication stuff. This is one of the places where compatibility
+ * with the old config files *really* hurts; they don't discriminate at
+ * all between different authentication schemes, meaning that we need
+ * to maintain common state for all of them in the core, and make it
+ * available to the other modules through interfaces.
+ */
+typedef struct require_line require_line;
+
+/** A structure to keep track of authorization requirements */
+struct require_line {
+ /** Where the require line is in the config file. */
+ apr_int64_t method_mask;
+ /** The complete string from the command line */
+ char *requirement;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Return the type of authorization required for this request
+ * @param r The current request
+ * @return The authorization required
+ * @deffunc const char *ap_auth_type(request_rec *r)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_auth_type(request_rec *r);
+
+/**
+ * Return the current Authorization realm
+ * @param r The current request
+ * @return The current authorization realm
+ * @deffunc const char *ap_auth_name(request_rec *r)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(const char *) ap_auth_name(request_rec *r);
+
+/**
+ * How the requires lines must be met.
+ * @param r The current request
+ * @return How the requirements must be met. One of:
+ * <pre>
+ * SATISFY_ANY -- any of the requirements must be met.
+ * SATISFY_ALL -- all of the requirements must be met.
+ * SATISFY_NOSPEC -- There are no applicable satisfy lines
+ * </pre>
+ * @deffunc int ap_satisfies(request_rec *r)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(int) ap_satisfies(request_rec *r);
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve information about all of the requires directives for this request
+ * @param r The current request
+ * @return An array of all requires directives for this request
+ * @deffunc const apr_array_header_t *ap_requires(request_rec *r)
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(const apr_array_header_t *) ap_requires(request_rec *r);
+
+#ifdef CORE_PRIVATE
+
+/*
+ * Core is also unlike other modules in being implemented in more than
+ * one file... so, data structures are declared here, even though most of
+ * the code that cares really is in http_core.c. Also, another accessor.
+ */
+
+AP_DECLARE_DATA extern module core_module;
+
+/* Per-request configuration */
+
+typedef struct {
+ /* bucket brigade used by getline for look-ahead and
+ * ap_get_client_block for holding left-over request body */
+ struct apr_bucket_brigade *bb;
+
+ /* an array of per-request working data elements, accessed
+ * by ID using ap_get_request_note()
+ * (Use ap_register_request_note() during initialization
+ * to add elements)
+ */
+ void **notes;
+
+ /* There is a script processor installed on the output filter chain,
+ * so it needs the default_handler to deliver a (script) file into
+ * the chain so it can process it. Normally, default_handler only
+ * serves files on a GET request (assuming the file is actual content),
+ * since other methods are not content-retrieval. This flag overrides
+ * that behavior, stating that the "content" is actually a script and
+ * won't actually be delivered as the response for the non-GET method.
+ */
+ int deliver_script;
+
+ /* Custom response strings registered via ap_custom_response(),
+ * or NULL; check per-dir config if nothing found here
+ */
+ char **response_code_strings; /* from ap_custom_response(), not from
+ * ErrorDocument
+ */
+ /* Should addition of charset= be suppressed for this request?
+ */
+ int suppress_charset;
+} core_request_config;
+
+/* Standard entries that are guaranteed to be accessible via
+ * ap_get_request_note() for each request (additional entries
+ * can be added with ap_register_request_note())
+ */
+#define AP_NOTE_DIRECTORY_WALK 0
+#define AP_NOTE_LOCATION_WALK 1
+#define AP_NOTE_FILE_WALK 2
+#define AP_NUM_STD_NOTES 3
+
+/**
+ * Reserve an element in the core_request_config->notes array
+ * for some application-specific data
+ * @return An integer key that can be passed to ap_get_request_note()
+ * during request processing to access this element for the
+ * current request.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(apr_size_t) ap_register_request_note(void);
+
+/**
+ * Retrieve a pointer to an element in the core_request_config->notes array
+ * @param r The request
+ * @param note_num A key for the element: either a value obtained from
+ * ap_register_request_note() or one of the predefined AP_NOTE_*
+ * values.
+ * @return NULL if the note_num is invalid, otherwise a pointer to the
+ * requested note element.
+ * @remark At the start of a request, each note element is NULL. The
+ * handle provided by ap_get_request_note() is a pointer-to-pointer
+ * so that the caller can point the element to some app-specific
+ * data structure. The caller should guarantee that any such
+ * structure will last as long as the request itself.
+ */
+AP_DECLARE(void **) ap_get_request_note(request_rec *r, apr_size_t note_num);
+
+/* Per-directory configuration */
+
+typedef unsigned char allow_options_t;
+typedef unsigned char overrides_t;
+
+/*
+ * Bits of info that go into making an ETag for a file
+ * document. Why a long? Because char historically
+ * proved too short for Options, and int can be different
+ * sizes on different platforms.
+ */
+typedef unsigned long etag_components_t;
+
+#define ETAG_UNSET 0
+#define ETAG_NONE (1 << 0)
+#define ETAG_MTIME (1 << 1)
+#define ETAG_INODE (1 << 2)
+#define ETAG_SIZE (1 << 3)
+#define ETAG_BACKWARD (ETAG_MTIME | ETAG_INODE | ETAG_SIZE)
+#define ETAG_ALL (ETAG_MTIME | ETAG_INODE | ETAG_SIZE)
+
+typedef enum {
+ srv_sig_unset,
+ srv_sig_off,
+ srv_sig_on,
+ srv_sig_withmail
+} server_signature_e;
+
+typedef struct {
+ /* path of the directory/regex/etc. see also d_is_fnmatch/absolute below */
+ char *d;
+ /* the number of slashes in d */
+ unsigned d_components;
+
+ /* If (opts & OPT_UNSET) then no absolute assignment to options has
+ * been made.
+ * invariant: (opts_add & opts_remove) == 0
+ * Which said another way means that the last relative (options + or -)
+ * assignment made to each bit is recorded in exactly one of opts_add
+ * or opts_remove.
+ */
+ allow_options_t opts;
+ allow_options_t opts_add;
+ allow_options_t opts_remove;
+ overrides_t override;
+
+ /* MIME typing --- the core doesn't do anything at all with this,
+ * but it does know what to slap on a request for a document which
+ * goes untyped by other mechanisms before it slips out the door...
+ */
+
+ char *ap_default_type;
+
+ /* Authentication stuff. Groan... */
+
+ int *satisfy; /* for every method one */
+ char *ap_auth_type;
+ char *ap_auth_name;
+ apr_array_header_t *ap_requires;
+
+ /* Custom response config. These can contain text or a URL to redirect to.
+ * if response_code_strings is NULL then there are none in the config,
+ * if it's not null then it's allocated to sizeof(char*)*RESPONSE_CODES.
+ * This lets us do quick merges in merge_core_dir_configs().
+ */
+
+ char **response_code_strings; /* from ErrorDocument, not from
+ * ap_custom_response() */
+
+ /* Hostname resolution etc */
+#define HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_OFF 0
+#define HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_ON 1
+#define HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_DOUBLE 2
+#define HOSTNAME_LOOKUP_UNSET 3
+ unsigned int hostname_lookups : 4;
+
+ signed int do_rfc1413 : 2; /* See if client is advertising a username? */
+
+ signed int content_md5 : 2; /* calculate Content-MD5? */
+
+#define USE_CANONICAL_NAME_OFF (0)
+#define USE_CANONICAL_NAME_ON (1)
+#define USE_CANONICAL_NAME_DNS (2)
+#define USE_CANONICAL_NAME_UNSET (3)
+ unsigned use_canonical_name : 2;
+
+ /* since is_fnmatch(conf->d) was being called so frequently in
+ * directory_walk() and its relatives, this field was created and
+ * is set to the result of that call.
+ */
+ unsigned d_is_fnmatch : 1;
+
+ /* should we force a charset on any outgoing parameterless content-type?
+ * if so, which charset?
+ */
+#define ADD_DEFAULT_CHARSET_OFF (0)
+#define ADD_DEFAULT_CHARSET_ON (1)
+#define ADD_DEFAULT_CHARSET_UNSET (2)
+ unsigned add_default_charset : 2;
+ const char *add_default_charset_name;
+
+ /* System Resource Control */
+#ifdef RLIMIT_CPU
+ struct rlimit *limit_cpu;
+#endif
+#if defined (RLIMIT_DATA) || defined (RLIMIT_VMEM) || defined(RLIMIT_AS)
+ struct rlimit *limit_mem;
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NPROC
+ struct rlimit *limit_nproc;
+#endif
+ apr_off_t limit_req_body; /* limit on bytes in request msg body */
+ long limit_xml_body; /* limit on bytes in XML request msg body */
+
+ /* logging options */
+
+ server_signature_e server_signature;
+
+ int loglevel;
+
+ /* Access control */
+ apr_array_header_t *sec_file;
+ regex_t *r;
+
+ const char *mime_type; /* forced with ForceType */
+ const char *handler; /* forced with SetHandler */
+ const char *output_filters; /* forced with SetOutputFilters */
+ const char *input_filters; /* forced with SetInputFilters */
+ int accept_path_info; /* forced with AcceptPathInfo */
+
+ apr_hash_t *ct_output_filters; /* added with AddOutputFilterByType */
+
+ /*
+ * What attributes/data should be included in ETag generation?
+ */
+ etag_components_t etag_bits;
+ etag_components_t etag_add;
+ etag_components_t etag_remove;
+
+ /*
+ * Run-time performance tuning
+ */
+#define ENABLE_MMAP_OFF (0)
+#define ENABLE_MMAP_ON (1)
+#define ENABLE_MMAP_UNSET (2)
+ unsigned int enable_mmap : 2; /* whether files in this dir can be mmap'ed */
+
+#define ENABLE_SENDFILE_OFF (0)
+#define ENABLE_SENDFILE_ON (1)
+#define ENABLE_SENDFILE_UNSET (2)
+ unsigned int enable_sendfile : 2; /* files in this dir can be mmap'ed */
+ unsigned int allow_encoded_slashes : 1; /* URLs may contain %2f w/o being
+ * pitched indiscriminately */
+} core_dir_config;
+
+/* Per-server core configuration */
+
+typedef struct {
+
+#ifdef GPROF
+ char *gprof_dir;
+#endif
+
+ /* Name translations --- we want the core to be able to do *something*
+ * so it's at least a minimally functional web server on its own (and
+ * can be tested that way). But let's keep it to the bare minimum:
+ */
+ const char *ap_document_root;
+
+ /* Access control */
+
+ char *access_name;
+ apr_array_header_t *sec_dir;
+ apr_array_header_t *sec_url;
+
+ /* recursion backstopper */
+ int redirect_limit; /* maximum number of internal redirects */
+ int subreq_limit; /* maximum nesting level of subrequests */
+
+ /* TRACE control */
+#define AP_TRACE_UNSET -1
+#define AP_TRACE_DISABLE 0
+#define AP_TRACE_ENABLE 1
+#define AP_TRACE_EXTENDED 2
+ int trace_enable;
+
+} core_server_config;
+
+/* for AddOutputFiltersByType in core.c */
+void ap_add_output_filters_by_type(request_rec *r);
+
+/* for http_config.c */
+void ap_core_reorder_directories(apr_pool_t *, server_rec *);
+
+/* for mod_perl */
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(void) ap_add_per_dir_conf(server_rec *s, void *dir_config);
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(void) ap_add_per_url_conf(server_rec *s, void *url_config);
+AP_CORE_DECLARE(void) ap_add_file_conf(core_dir_config *conf, void *url_config);
+AP_CORE_DECLARE_NONSTD(const char *) ap_limit_section(cmd_parms *cmd, void *dummy, const char *arg);
+
+#endif
+
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Runtime status/management
+ */
+
+typedef enum {
+ ap_mgmt_type_string,
+ ap_mgmt_type_long,
+ ap_mgmt_type_hash
+} ap_mgmt_type_e;
+
+typedef union {
+ const char *s_value;
+ long i_value;
+ apr_hash_t *h_value;
+} ap_mgmt_value;
+
+typedef struct {
+ const char *description;
+ const char *name;
+ ap_mgmt_type_e vtype;
+ ap_mgmt_value v;
+} ap_mgmt_item_t;
+
+/* Handles for core filters */
+extern AP_DECLARE_DATA ap_filter_rec_t *ap_subreq_core_filter_handle;
+extern AP_DECLARE_DATA ap_filter_rec_t *ap_core_output_filter_handle;
+extern AP_DECLARE_DATA ap_filter_rec_t *ap_content_length_filter_handle;
+extern AP_DECLARE_DATA ap_filter_rec_t *ap_net_time_filter_handle;
+extern AP_DECLARE_DATA ap_filter_rec_t *ap_core_input_filter_handle;
+
+/**
+ * This hook provdes a way for modules to provide metrics/statistics about
+ * their operational status.
+ *
+ * @param p A pool to use to create entries in the hash table
+ * @param val The name of the parameter(s) that is wanted. This is
+ * tree-structured would be in the form ('*' is all the tree,
+ * 'module.*' all of the module , 'module.foo.*', or
+ * 'module.foo.bar' )
+ * @param ht The hash table to store the results. Keys are item names, and
+ * the values point to ap_mgmt_item_t structures.
+ * @ingroup hooks
+ */
+AP_DECLARE_HOOK(int, get_mgmt_items,
+ (apr_pool_t *p, const char * val, apr_hash_t *ht))
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * I/O logging with mod_logio
+ */
+
+APR_DECLARE_OPTIONAL_FN(void, ap_logio_add_bytes_out,
+ (conn_rec *c, apr_off_t bytes));
+
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !APACHE_HTTP_CORE_H */