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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ -->
+<title>Using Apache with Microsoft Windows - Apache HTTP Server</title>
+<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
+<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
+<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
+<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
+<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
+<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
+<div id="path">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> &gt; <a href="./">Platform Specific Notes</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Using Apache with Microsoft Windows</h1>
+<div class="toplang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/platform/windows.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ko/platform/windows.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div>
+
+
+ <p>This document explains how to install, configure and run
+ Apache 2.0 under Microsoft Windows. If you find any bugs, or
+ wish to contribute in other ways, please use our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/bug_report.html">bug reporting
+ page</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>This document assumes that you are installing a binary
+ distribution of Apache. If you want to compile Apache yourself
+ (possibly to help with development or tracking down bugs),
+ see <a href="win_compiling.html">Compiling Apache for Microsoft
+ Windows</a>.</p>
+
+ <p><strong>Because of the current versioning policies on Microsoft
+ Windows operating system families, this document assumes the
+ following:</strong></p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><strong>Windows NT:</strong> This means all versions of
+ Windows that are based on the Windows NT kernel. Includes Windows
+ NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP and Windows .Net Server 2003.</li>
+ <li><strong>Windows 9x:</strong> This means older,
+ consumer-oriented versions of Windows. Includes Windows 95 (also
+ OSR2), Windows 98 and Windows ME.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ </div>
+<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#req">Operating System Requirements</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#down">Downloading Apache for Windows</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#inst">Installing Apache for Windows</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cust">Customizing Apache for Windows</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#winsvc">Running Apache as a Service</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#wincons">Running Apache as a Console Application</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#test">Testing the Installation</a></li>
+</ul></div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="req" id="req">Operating System Requirements</a></h2>
+
+
+ <p>The primary Windows platform for running Apache 2.0 is Windows
+ NT. The binary installer only works with the x86 family of
+ processors, such as Intel and AMD processors. Running Apache on
+ Windows 9x is not thoroughly tested, and it is never recommended on
+ production systems.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>On all operating systems, TCP/IP networking must be installed
+ and working. If running on Windows 95, the Winsock 2 upgrade must
+ be installed. Winsock 2 for Windows 95 can be downloaded from <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/windows95/downloads/contents/WUAdminTools/S_WUNetworkingTools/W95Sockets2/Default.asp">here</a>.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>On Windows NT 4.0, installing Service Pack 6 is strongly
+ recommended, as Service Pack 4 created known issues with TCP/IP
+ and Winsock integrity that were resolved in later Service Packs.</p>
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="down" id="down">Downloading Apache for Windows</a></h2>
+
+
+ <p>Information on the latest versions of Apache can be found on the
+ web site of the Apache web server at
+ <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi">http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi</a>.
+ There you will find the current release, as well as more recent alpha
+ or beta test versions, and a list of HTTP and FTP mirrors from which
+ you can download the Apache web server. Please use a mirror near to
+ you for a fast and reliable download.</p>
+
+ <p>For Windows installations you should download the version of
+ Apache for Windows with the <code>.msi</code> extension. This is a
+ single Microsoft Installer file, which contains a ready-to-run
+ version of Apache. There is a separate <code>.zip</code> file,
+ which contains only the source code. You can compile Apache
+ yourself with the Microsoft Visual C++ (Visual Studio) tools.</p>
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="inst" id="inst">Installing Apache for Windows</a></h2>
+
+
+ <p>You need Microsoft Installer 1.2 or above for the installation
+ to work. On Windows 9x you can update your Microsoft Installer to
+ version 2.0 <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/release.asp?ReleaseID=32831">here</a>
+ and on Windows NT 4.0 and 2000 the version 2.0 update can be found
+ <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/release.asp?ReleaseID=32832">here</a>.
+ Windows XP does not need this update.</p>
+
+ <p>Note that you cannot install two versions of Apache 2.0 on the
+ same computer with the binary installer. You can, however, install
+ a version of the 1.3 series <strong>and</strong> a version of the
+ 2.0 series on the same computer without problems. If you need to
+ have two different 2.0 versions on the same computer, you have to
+ <a href="win_compiling.html">compile and install Apache from the
+ source</a>.</p>
+
+ <p>Run the Apache <code>.msi</code> file you downloaded above. The
+ installation will ask you for these things:</p>
+
+ <ol>
+ <li><p><strong>Network Domain.</strong> Enter the DNS domain in which
+ your server is or will be registered in. For example, if your
+ server's full DNS name is <code>server.mydomain.net</code>, you would
+ type <code>mydomain.net</code> here.</p></li>
+
+ <li><p><strong>Server Name.</strong> Your server's full DNS name.
+ From the example above, you would type <code>server.mydomain.net</code>
+ here.</p></li>
+
+ <li><p><strong>Administrator's Email Address.</strong> Enter the
+ server administrator's or webmaster's email address here. This
+ address will be displayed along with error messages to the client
+ by default.</p></li>
+
+ <li><p><strong>For whom to install Apache</strong> Select <code>for
+ All Users, on Port 80, as a Service - Recommended</code> if you'd
+ like your new Apache to listen at port 80 for incoming traffic.
+ It will run as a service (that is, Apache will run even if no one
+ is logged in on the server at the moment) Select <code>only for
+ the Current User, on Port 8080, when started Manually</code> if
+ you'd like to install Apache for your personal experimenting or
+ if you already have another WWW server running on port 80.</p></li>
+
+ <li><p><strong>The installation type.</strong> Select <code>Typical</code>
+ for everything except the source code and libraries for module
+ development. With <code>Custom</code> you can specify what to
+ install. A full install will require about 13 megabytes of free
+ disk space. This does <em>not</em> include the size of your web
+ site(s).</p></li>
+
+ <li><p><strong>Where to install.</strong> The default path is
+ <code>C:\Program Files\Apache Group</code> under which a directory
+ called <code>Apache2</code> will be created by default.</p></li>
+ </ol>
+
+ <p>During the installation, Apache will configure the files in the
+ <code>conf</code> subdirectory to reflect the chosen installation
+ directory. However, if any of the configuration files in this
+ directory already exist, they will not be overwritten. Instead, the
+ new copy of the corresponding file will be left with the extension
+ <code>.default</code>. So, for example, if <code>conf\httpd.conf</code>
+ already exists, it will be renamed as <code>conf\httpd.conf.default</code>.
+ After the installation you should manually check to see what new
+ settings are in the <code>.default</code> file, and if necessary,
+ update your existing configuration file.</p>
+
+ <p>Also, if you already have a file called <code>htdocs\index.html</code>,
+ it will not be overwritten (and no <code>index.html.default</code>
+ will be installed either). This means it should be safe to install
+ Apache over an existing installation, although you would have to
+ stop the existing running server before doing the installation, and
+ then start the new one after the installation is finished.</p>
+
+ <p>After installing Apache, you must edit the configuration files
+ in the <code>conf</code> subdirectory as required. These files
+ will be configured during the installation so that Apache is ready
+ to be run from the directory it was installed into, with the
+ documents server from the subdirectory <code>htdocs</code>. There
+ are lots of other options which you should set before you really
+ start using Apache. However, to get started quickly, the files
+ should work as installed.</p>
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="cust" id="cust">Customizing Apache for Windows</a></h2>
+
+
+ <p>Apache is configured by the files in the <code>conf</code>
+ subdirectory. These are the same files used to configure the Unix
+ version, but there are a few different directives for Apache on
+ Windows. See the <a href="../mod/directives.html">directive index</a>
+ for all the available directives.</p>
+
+ <p>The main differences in Apache for Windows are:</p>
+ <ul>
+ <li><p>Because Apache for Windows is multithreaded, it does not
+ use a separate process for each request, as Apache does on Unix.
+ Instead there are usually only two Apache processes running: a
+ parent process, and a child which handles the requests. Within
+ the child process each request is handled by a separate thread.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>The process management directives are also different:</p>
+
+ <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#maxrequestsperchild">MaxRequestsPerChild</a></code>:
+ Like the Unix directive, this controls how many requests a single
+ child process will serve before exiting. However, unlike on Unix,
+ a single process serves all the requests at once, not just one.
+ If this is set, it is recommended that a very high number is
+ used. The recommended default, <code>MaxRequestsPerChild 0</code>,
+ causes the child process to never exit.</p>
+
+ <div class="warning"><strong>Warning: The server configuration
+ file is reread when a new child process is started. If you have
+ modified <code>httpd.conf</code>, the new child may not start or
+ you may receive unexpected results.</strong></div>
+
+ <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#threadsperchild">ThreadsPerChild</a></code>:
+ This directive is new. It tells the server how many threads it
+ should use. This is the maximum number of connections the server
+ can handle at once, so be sure to set this number high enough for
+ your site if you get a lot of hits. The recommended default is
+ <code>ThreadsPerChild 50</code>.</p></li>
+
+ <li><p>The directives that accept filenames as arguments must use
+ Windows filenames instead of Unix ones. However, because Apache
+ uses Unix-style names internally, you must use forward slashes,
+ not backslashes. Drive letters can be used; if omitted, the drive
+ with the Apache executable will be assumed.</p></li>
+
+ <li><p>While filenames are generally case-insensitive on
+ Windows, URLs are still treated internally as case-sensitive
+ before they are mapped to the filesystem. For example, the
+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#location">&lt;Location&gt;</a></code>,
+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html#alias">Alias</a></code>, and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypass">ProxyPass</a></code> directives all use
+ case-sensitive arguments. For this reason, it is particularly
+ important to use the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a></code> directive when attempting
+ to limit access to content in the filesystem, since this
+ directive applies to any content in a directory, regardless of
+ how it is accessed. If you wish to assure that only lowercase
+ is used in URLs, you can use something like:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ RewriteEngine On<br />
+ RewriteMap lowercase int:tolower<br />
+ RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} [A-Z]<br />
+ RewriteRule (.*) ${lowercase:$1} [R,L]
+ </code></p></div></li>
+
+ <li><p>Apache for Windows contains the ability to load modules at
+ runtime, without recompiling the server. If Apache is compiled
+ normally, it will install a number of optional modules in the
+ <code>\Apache2\modules</code> directory. To activate these or
+ other modules, the new <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_so.html#loadmodule">LoadModule</a></code>
+ directive must be used. For example, to activate the status
+ module, use the following (in addition to the status-activating
+ directives in <code>access.conf</code>):</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Information on <a href="../mod/mod_so.html#creating">creating
+ loadable modules</a> is also available.</p></li>
+
+ <li><p>Apache can also load ISAPI (Internet Server Application
+ Programming Interface) extensions (i.e. internet server
+ applications), such as those used by Microsoft IIS and other
+ Windows servers. <a href="../mod/mod_isapi.html">More information
+ is available</a>. Note that Apache <strong>cannot</strong> load
+ ISAPI Filters.</p></li>
+
+ <li><p>When running CGI scripts, the method Apache uses to find
+ the interpreter for the script is configurable using the
+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#scriptinterpretersource">ScriptInterpreterSource</a></code>
+ directive.</p></li>
+
+ <li><p>Since it is often difficult to manage files with names
+ like <code>.htaccess</code> in Windows, you may find it useful to
+ change the name of this per-directory configuration file using
+ the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#accessfilename">AccessFilename</a></code>
+ directive.</p></li>
+
+ <li><p>Any errors during Apache startup are logged into the
+ Windows event log when running on Windows NT. This mechanism
+ acts as a backup for those situations where Apache cannot even
+ access the normally used <code>error.log</code> file. You can
+ view the Windows event log by using the Event Viewer application
+ on Windows NT 4.0, and the Event Viewer MMC snap-in on newer
+ versions of Windows.</p>
+
+ <div class="note"><strong>Note that there is no startup error logging on
+ Windows 9x because no Windows event log exists on those operating
+ systems.</strong></div></li>
+ </ul>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="winsvc" id="winsvc">Running Apache as a Service</a></h2>
+
+
+ <p>Apache can be run as a service on Windows NT. There is some
+ highly experimental support for similar behavior on Windows 9x.</p>
+
+ <p>You can install Apache as a service automatically during the
+ installation. If you chose to install for all users, the
+ installation will create an Apache service for you. If you specify
+ to install for yourself only, you can manually register Apache as a
+ service after the installation. You have to be a member of the
+ Administrators group for the service installation to succeed.</p>
+
+ <p>Apache comes with a utility called the Apache Service Monitor.
+ With it you can see and manage the state of all installed Apache
+ services on any machine on your network. To be able to manage an
+ Apache service with the monitor, you have to first install the
+ service (either automatically via the installation or manually).
+ </p>
+
+ <p>You can install Apache as a Windows NT service as follows from
+ the command prompt at the Apache <code>bin</code> subdirectory:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ httpd -k install
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>If you need to specify the name of the service you want to
+ install, use the following command. You have to do this if you
+ have several different service installations of Apache on your
+ computer.</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ httpd -k install -n "MyServiceName"
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>If you need to have specifically named configuration files for
+ different services, you must use this:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ httpd -k install -n "MyServiceName" -f "c:\files\my.conf"
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>If you use the first command without any special parameters except
+ <code>-k install</code>, the service will be called <code>Apache2</code>
+ and the configuration will be assumed to be <code>conf\httpd.conf</code>.
+ </p>
+
+ <p>Removing an Apache service is easy. Just use:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ httpd -k uninstall
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>The specific Apache service to be uninstalled can be specified by using:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ httpd -k uninstall -n "MyServiceName"
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Normal starting, restarting and shutting down of an Apache
+ service is usually done via the Apache Service Monitor, by using
+ commands like <code>NET START Apache2</code> and <code>NET STOP
+ Apache2</code> or via normal Windows service management. Before
+ starting Apache as a service by any means, you should test the
+ service's configuration file by using:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ httpd -n "MyServiceName" -t
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>You can control an Apache service by its command line switches,
+ too. To start an installed Apache service you'll use this:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ httpd -k start
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>To stop an Apache service via the command line switches, use
+ this:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ httpd -k stop
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>or</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ httpd -k shutdown
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>You can also restart a running service and force it to reread
+ its configuration file by using:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ httpd -k restart
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>By default, all Apache services are registered to run as the
+ system user (the <code>LocalSystem</code> account). The
+ <code>LocalSystem</code> account has no privileges to your network
+ via any Windows-secured mechanism, including the file system, named
+ pipes, DCOM, or secure RPC. It has, however, wide privileges locally.
+ </p>
+
+ <div class="warning"><strong>Never grant any network privileges to
+ the <code>LocalSystem</code> account! If you need Apache to be able
+ to access network resources, create a separate account for Apache as
+ noted below.</strong></div>
+
+ <p>You may want to create a separate account for running Apache
+ service(s). Especially, if you have to access network resources
+ via Apache, this is strongly recommended.</p>
+
+ <ol>
+ <li>Create a normal domain user account, and be sure to
+ memorize its password.</li>
+
+ <li>Grant the newly-created user a privilege of <code>Log on
+ as a service</code> and <code>Act as part of the operating
+ system</code>. On Windows NT 4.0 these privileges are granted via
+ User Manager for Domains, but on Windows 2000 and XP you probably
+ want to use Group Policy for propagating these settings. You can
+ also manually set these via the Local Security Policy MMC snap-in.
+ </li>
+
+ <li>Confirm that the created account is a member of the Users
+ group.</li>
+
+ <li>Grant the account read and execute (RX) rights to all document
+ and script folders (<code>htdocs</code> and <code>cgi-bin</code>
+ for example).</li>
+
+ <li>Grant the account change (RWXD) rights to the
+ Apache <code>logs</code> directory.</li>
+
+ <li>Grant the account read and execute (RX) rights to the
+ <code>Apache.exe</code> binary executable.</li>
+ </ol>
+
+ <div class="note">It is usually a good practice to grant the user the Apache
+ service runs as read and execute (RX) access to the whole Apache2
+ directory, except the <code>logs</code> subdirectory, where the
+ user has to have at least change (RWXD) rights.</div>
+
+ <p>If you allow the account to log in as a user and as a service,
+ then you can log on with that account and test that the account has the
+ privileges to execute the scripts, read the web pages, and that
+ you can start Apache in a console window. If this works, and you
+ have followed the steps above, Apache should execute as a service
+ with no problems.</p>
+
+ <div class="note"><strong>Error code 2186</strong> is a good indication that
+ you need to review the "Log On As" configuration for the service,
+ since Apache cannot access a required network resource. Also, pay
+ close attention to the privileges of the user Apache is
+ configured to run as.</div>
+
+ <p>When starting Apache as a service you may encounter an error
+ message from the Windows Service Control Manager. For example,
+ if you try to start Apache by using the Services applet in the
+ Windows Control Panel, you may get the following message:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ Could not start the Apache2 service on \\COMPUTER <br />
+ Error 1067; The process terminated unexpectedly.
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>You will get this generic error if there is any problem with
+ starting the Apache service. In order to see what is really causing
+ the problem you should follow the instructions for Running Apache
+ for Windows from the Command Prompt.</p>
+
+ <p>There is some support for Apache on Windows 9x to behave in a
+ similar manner as a service on Windows NT. It is <strong>highly
+ experimental</strong>. It is not of production-class reliability,
+ and its future is not guaranteed. It can be mostly regarded as
+ a risky thing to play with - proceed with caution!</p>
+
+ <p>There are some differences between the two kinds of services
+ you should be aware of:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><p>Apache will attempt to start and if successful it will run
+ in the background. If you run the command</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ httpd -n "MyServiceName" -k start
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>via a shortcut on your desktop, for example, then if the
+ service starts successfully, a console window will flash up but
+ it immediately disappears. If Apache detects any errors on startup
+ such as incorrect entries in the httpd.conf configuration file,
+ the console window will remain visible. This will display an error
+ message which will be useful in tracking down the cause of the
+ problem.</p></li>
+
+ <li><p>Windows 9x does not support <code>NET START</code> or
+ <code>NET STOP</code> commands. You must control the Apache
+ service on the command prompt via the <code>-k</code> switches.
+ </p></li>
+
+ <li><p>Apache and Windows 9x offer no support for running Apache
+ as a specific user with network privileges. In fact, Windows 9x
+ offers no security on the local machine, either. This is the
+ simple reason because of which the Apache Software Foundation
+ never endorses use of a Windows 9x -based system as a public
+ Apache server. The primitive support for Windows 9x exists only
+ to assist the user in developing web content and learning the
+ Apache server, and perhaps as an intranet server on a secured,
+ private network.</p></li>
+
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>Once you have confirmed that Apache runs correctly as a
+ console application you can install, control and uninstall the
+ pseudo-service with the same commands as on Windows NT. You can
+ also use the Apache Service Monitor to manage Windows 9x
+ pseudo-services.</p>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="wincons" id="wincons">Running Apache as a Console Application</a></h2>
+
+
+ <p>Running Apache as a service is usually the recommended way to
+ use it, but it is sometimes easier to work from the command line
+ (on Windows 9x running Apache from the command line is the
+ recommended way due to the lack of reliable service support.)</p>
+
+ <p>To run Apache from the command line as a console application,
+ use the following command:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ httpd
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Apache will execute, and will remain running until it is stopped
+ by pressing Control-C.</p>
+
+ <p>You can also run Apache via the shortcut Start Apache in Console
+ placed to <code>Start Menu --&gt; Programs --&gt; Apache HTTP Server
+ 2.0.xx --&gt; Control Apache Server</code> during the installation.
+ This will open a console window and start Apache inside it. If you
+ don't have Apache installed as a service, the window will remain
+ visible until you stop Apache by pressing Control-C in the console
+ window where Apache is running in. The server will exit in a few
+ seconds. However, if you do have Apache installed as a service, the
+ shortcut starts the service. If the Apache service is running
+ already, the shortcut doesn't do anything.</p>
+
+ <p>You can tell a running Apache to stop by opening another console
+ window and entering:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ httpd -k shutdown
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>This should be preferred over pressing Control-C because this
+ lets Apache end any current operations and clean up gracefully.</p>
+
+ <p>You can also tell Apache to restart. This forces it to reread
+ the configuration file. Any operations in progress are allowed to
+ complete without interruption. To restart Apache, use:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ httpd -k restart
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <div class="note">Note for people familiar with the Unix version of Apache:
+ these commands provide a Windows equivalent to <code>kill -TERM
+ <em>pid</em></code> and <code>kill -USR1 <em>pid</em></code>. The
+ command line option used, <code>-k</code>, was chosen as a reminder
+ of the <code>kill</code> command used on Unix.</div>
+
+ <p>If the Apache console window closes immediately or unexpectedly
+ after startup, open the Command Prompt from the Start Menu --&gt;
+ Programs. Change to the folder to which you installed Apache, type
+ the command <code>apache</code>, and read the error message. Then
+ change to the logs folder, and review the <code>error.log</code>
+ file for configuration mistakes. If you accepted the defaults when
+ you installed Apache, the commands would be:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ c: <br />
+ cd "\Program Files\Apache Group\Apache2\bin" <br />
+ httpd
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Then wait for Apache to stop, or press Control-C. Then enter the
+ following:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ cd ..\logs <br />
+ more &lt; error.log
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>When working with Apache it is important to know how it will
+ find the configuration file. You can specify a configuration file
+ on the command line in two ways:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li><p><code>-f</code> specifies an absolute or relative path to
+ a particular configuration file:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ httpd -f "c:\my server files\anotherconfig.conf"
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>or</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ httpd -f files\anotherconfig.conf
+ </code></p></div></li>
+
+ <li><p><code>-n</code> specifies the installed Apache service
+ whose configuration file is to be used:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ httpd -n "MyServiceName"
+ </code></p></div>
+ </li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>In both of these cases, the proper
+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> should be set in
+ the configuration file.</p>
+
+ <p>If you don't specify a configuration file with <code>-f</code>
+ or <code>-n</code>, Apache will use the file name compiled into the
+ server, such as <code>conf\httpd.conf</code>. This built-in path
+ is relative to the installation directory. You can verify the compiled
+ file name from a value labelled as <code>SERVER_CONFIG_FILE</code> when
+ invoking Apache with the <code>-V</code> switch, like this:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ httpd -V
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Apache will then try to determine its <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> by trying the following, in this order:</p>
+
+ <ol>
+ <li>A <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> directive
+ via the <code>-C</code> command line switch.</li>
+
+ <li>The <code>-d</code> switch on the command line.</li>
+
+ <li>Current working directory.</li>
+
+ <li>A registry entry which was created if you did a binary
+ installation.</li>
+
+ <li>The server root compiled into the server. This is <code>
+ /apache</code> by default, you can verify it by using <code>
+ apache -V</code> and looking for a value labelled as
+ <code>HTTPD_ROOT</code>.</li>
+ </ol>
+
+ <p>During the installation, a version-specific registry key is
+ created in the Windows registry. The location of this key depends
+ on the type of the installation. If you chose to install Apache
+ for all users, the key is located under the
+ <code>HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE</code> hive, like this (the version
+ numbers will of course vary between different versions of Apache:
+ </p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Apache Group\Apache\2.0.43
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Correspondingly, if you chose to install Apache for the current
+ user only, the key is located under the <code>HKEY_CURRENT_USER</code>
+ hive, the contents of which are dependent of the user currently
+ logged on:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Apache Group\Apache\2.0.43
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>This key is compiled into the server and can enable you to test
+ new versions without affecting the current version. Of course, you
+ must take care not to install the new version in the same
+ directory as another version.</p>
+
+ <p>If you did not do a binary install, Apache will in some
+ scenarios complain about the missing registry key. This warning can
+ be ignored if the server was otherwise able to find its
+ configuration file.</p>
+
+ <p>The value of this key is the
+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> directory which
+ contains the <code>conf</code> subdirectory. When Apache starts it
+ reads the <code>httpd.conf</code> file from that directory. If
+ this file contains a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>
+ directive which contains a different directory from the one
+ obtained from the registry key above, Apache will forget the
+ registry key and use the directory from the configuration file. If
+ you copy the Apache directory or configuration files to a new
+ location it is vital that you update the
+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code> directive in the
+ <code>httpd.conf</code> file to reflect the new location.</p>
+
+ </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="test" id="test">Testing the Installation</a></h2>
+
+
+ <p>After starting Apache (either in a console window or as a
+ service) it will be listening on port 80 (unless you changed the
+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code> directive in the
+ configuration files or installed Apache only for the current user).
+ To connect to the server and access the default page, launch a
+ browser and enter this URL:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ http://localhost/
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Apache should respond with a welcome page and a link to the
+ Apache manual. If nothing happens or you get an error, look in the
+ <code>error.log</code> file in the <code>logs</code> subdirectory.
+ If your host is not connected to the net, or if you have serious
+ problems with your DNS (Domain Name Service) configuration, you
+ may have to use this URL:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ http://127.0.0.1/
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>If you happen to be running Apache on an alternate port, you need
+ to explicitly put that in the URL:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ http://127.0.0.1:8080/
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Once your basic installation is working, you should configure it
+ properly by editing the files in the <code>conf</code> subdirectory.
+ Again, if you change the configuration of the Windows NT service
+ for Apache, first attempt to start it from the command line to
+ make sure that the service starts with no errors.</p>
+
+ <p>Because Apache <strong>cannot</strong> share the same port with
+ another TCP/IP application, you may need to stop, uninstall or reconfigure
+ certain other services before running Apache. These conflicting
+ services include other WWW servers and some firewall implementations.
+ </p>
+
+ </div></div>
+<div class="bottomlang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/platform/windows.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ko/platform/windows.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div><div id="footer">
+<p class="apache">Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
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