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+<title>mod_userdir - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> &gt; <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
+<div id="page-content">
+<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_userdir</h1>
+<div class="toplang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_userdir.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ja/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ko/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../tr/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div>
+<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>User-specific directories</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>userdir_module</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_userdir.c</td></tr></table>
+<h3>Summary</h3>
+
+<p>This module allows user-specific directories to be accessed using the
+<code>http://example.com/~user/</code> syntax.</p>
+</div>
+<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
+<ul id="toc">
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#userdir">UserDir</a></li>
+</ul>
+<h3>See also</h3>
+<ul class="seealso">
+<li><a href="../urlmapping.html">Mapping URLs to the
+Filesystem</a></li>
+<li><a href="../howto/public_html.html">public_html
+tutorial</a></li>
+</ul></div>
+
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="UserDir" id="UserDir">UserDir</a> <a name="userdir" id="userdir">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Location of the user-specific directories</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>UserDir <em>directory-filename</em></code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>UserDir public_html</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_userdir</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+ <p>The <code class="directive">UserDir</code> directive sets the real
+ directory in a user's home directory to use when a request for a
+ document for a user is received. <em>Directory-filename</em> is
+ one of the following:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>The name of a directory or a pattern such as those shown
+ below.</li>
+
+ <li>The keyword <code>disabled</code>. This turns off
+ <em>all</em> username-to-directory translations except those
+ explicitly named with the <code>enabled</code> keyword (see
+ below).</li>
+
+ <li>The keyword <code>disabled</code> followed by a
+ space-delimited list of usernames. Usernames that appear in
+ such a list will <em>never</em> have directory translation
+ performed, even if they appear in an <code>enabled</code>
+ clause.</li>
+
+ <li>The keyword <code>enabled</code> followed by a
+ space-delimited list of usernames. These usernames will have
+ directory translation performed even if a global disable is
+ in effect, but not if they also appear in a
+ <code>disabled</code> clause.</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <p>If neither the <code>enabled</code> nor the
+ <code>disabled</code> keywords appear in the
+ <code>Userdir</code> directive, the argument is treated as a
+ filename pattern, and is used to turn the name into a directory
+ specification. A request for
+ <code>http://www.foo.com/~bob/one/two.html</code> will be
+ translated to:</p>
+
+<table>
+<tr><th>UserDir directive used</th>
+<th>Translated path</th></tr>
+<tr><td>UserDir public_html</td><td>~bob/public_html/one/two.html</td></tr>
+<tr><td>UserDir /usr/web</td><td>/usr/web/bob/one/two.html</td></tr>
+<tr><td>UserDir /home/*/www</td><td>/home/bob/www/one/two.html</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+ <p>The following directives will send redirects to the client:</p>
+
+<table>
+<tr><th>UserDir directive used</th>
+<th>Translated path</th></tr>
+<tr><td>UserDir http://www.foo.com/users</td><td>http://www.foo.com/users/bob/one/two.html</td></tr>
+<tr><td>UserDir
+http://www.foo.com/*/usr</td><td>http://www.foo.com/bob/usr/one/two.html</td></tr>
+<tr><td>UserDir
+http://www.foo.com/~*/</td><td>http://www.foo.com/~bob/one/two.html</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+<div class="note">
+ <strong>Be careful when using this directive; for instance,
+ <code>"UserDir ./"</code> would map <code>"/~root"</code> to
+ <code>"/"</code> - which is probably undesirable. It is strongly
+ recommended that your configuration include a "<code>UserDir
+ disabled root</code>" declaration. See also the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory">Directory</a></code> directive and the <a href="../misc/security_tips.html">Security Tips</a> page for
+ more information.</strong>
+</div>
+
+<p>Additional examples:</p>
+
+<p>To allow a few users to have <code>UserDir</code> directories, but
+not anyone else, use the following:</p>
+
+<div class="example"><p><code>
+UserDir disabled<br />
+UserDir enabled user1 user2 user3
+</code></p></div>
+
+<p>To allow most users to have <code>UserDir</code> directories, but
+deny this to a few, use the following:</p>
+
+<div class="example"><p><code>
+UserDir enabled<br />
+UserDir disabled user4 user5 user6
+</code></p></div>
+
+<p>It is also possible to specify alternative user directories.
+If you use a command like:</p>
+<div class="example"><p><code>
+Userdir public_html /usr/web http://www.foo.com/
+</code></p></div>
+<p>With a request for http://www.foo.com/~bob/one/two.html, will try to
+find the page at ~bob/public_html/one/two.html first, then
+/usr/web/bob/one/two.html, and finally it will send a redirect
+to http://www.foo.com/bob/one/two.html.</p>
+<p>If you add a redirect, it must be the last alternative in the list.
+Apache cannot determine if the redirect succeeded or not, so if you have
+the redirect earlier in the list, that will always be the alternative
+that is used.</p>
+
+
+<h3>See also</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="../howto/public_html.html">public_html
+tutorial</a></li>
+</ul>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="bottomlang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_userdir.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ja/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ko/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../tr/mod/mod_userdir.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div><div id="footer">
+<p class="apache">Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
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