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-<title>mod_deflate - Apache HTTP Server</title>
-<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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-<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
-<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
-<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
-<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
-<div id="path">
-<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> &gt; <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
-<div id="page-content">
-<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_deflate</h1>
-<div class="toplang">
-<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_deflate.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
-<a href="../ja/mod/mod_deflate.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
-<a href="../ko/mod/mod_deflate.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
-</div>
-<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Compress content before it is delivered to the
-client</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>deflate_module</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_deflate.c</td></tr></table>
-<h3>Summary</h3>
-
- <p>The <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code> module provides
- the <code>DEFLATE</code> output filter that allows output from
- your server to be compressed before being sent to the client over
- the network.</p>
-</div>
-<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
-<ul id="toc">
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#deflatebuffersize">DeflateBufferSize</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#deflatecompressionlevel">DeflateCompressionLevel</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#deflatefilternote">DeflateFilterNote</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#deflatememlevel">DeflateMemLevel</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#deflatewindowsize">DeflateWindowSize</a></li>
-</ul>
-<h3>Topics</h3>
-<ul id="topics">
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#recommended">Sample Configurations</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#enable">Enabling Compression</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#proxies">Dealing with proxy servers</a></li>
-</ul><h3>See also</h3>
-<ul class="seealso">
-<li><a href="../filter.html">Filters</a></li>
-</ul></div>
-<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="recommended" id="recommended">Sample Configurations</a></h2>
- <p>This is a simple sample configuration for the impatient.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><h3>Compress only a few types</h3><p><code>
- AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>The following configuration, while resulting in more compressed content,
- is also much more complicated. Do not use this unless you fully understand
- all the configuration details.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><h3>Compress everything except images</h3><p><code>
- &lt;Location /&gt;<br />
- <span class="indent">
- # Insert filter<br />
- SetOutputFilter DEFLATE<br />
- <br />
- # Netscape 4.x has some problems...<br />
- BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html<br />
- <br />
- # Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems<br />
- BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip<br />
- <br />
- # MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine<br />
- # BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html<br />
- <br />
- # NOTE: Due to a bug in mod_setenvif up to Apache 2.0.48<br />
- # the above regex won't work. You can use the following<br />
- # workaround to get the desired effect:<br />
- BrowserMatch \bMSI[E] !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html<br />
- <br />
- # Don't compress images<br />
- SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \<br />
- <span class="indent">
- \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary<br />
- </span>
- <br />
- # Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content<br />
- Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary<br />
- </span>
- &lt;/Location&gt;
- </code></p></div>
-
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="enable" id="enable">Enabling Compression</a></h2>
-
- <h3><a name="output" id="output">Output Compression</a></h3>
- <p>Compression is implemented by the <code>DEFLATE</code>
- <a href="../filter.html">filter</a>. The following directive
- will enable compression for documents in the container where it
- is placed:</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>Some popular browsers cannot handle compression of all content
- so you may want to set the <code>gzip-only-text/html</code> note to
- <code>1</code> to only allow html files to be compressed (see
- below). If you set this to <em>anything but <code>1</code></em> it
- will be ignored.</p>
-
- <p>If you want to restrict the compression to particular MIME types
- in general, you may use the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#addoutputfilterbytype">AddOutputFilterByType</a></code> directive. Here is an example of
- enabling compression only for the html files of the Apache
- documentation:</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- &lt;Directory "/your-server-root/manual"&gt;<br />
- <span class="indent">
- AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html<br />
- </span>
- &lt;/Directory&gt;
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>For browsers that have problems even with compression of all file
- types, use the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html#browsermatch">BrowserMatch</a></code> directive to set the <code>no-gzip</code>
- note for that particular browser so that no compression will be
- performed. You may combine <code>no-gzip</code> with <code>gzip-only-text/html</code> to get the best results. In that case
- the former overrides the latter. Take a look at the following
- excerpt from the <a href="#recommended">configuration example</a>
- defined in the section above:</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html<br />
- BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip<br />
- BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>At first we probe for a <code>User-Agent</code> string that
- indicates a Netscape Navigator version of 4.x. These versions
- cannot handle compression of types other than
- <code>text/html</code>. The versions 4.06, 4.07 and 4.08 also
- have problems with decompressing html files. Thus, we completely
- turn off the deflate filter for them.</p>
-
- <p>The third <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html#browsermatch">BrowserMatch</a></code>
- directive fixes the guessed identity of the user agent, because
- the Microsoft Internet Explorer identifies itself also as "Mozilla/4"
- but is actually able to handle requested compression. Therefore we
- match against the additional string "MSIE" (<code>\b</code> means
- "word boundary") in the <code>User-Agent</code> Header and turn off
- the restrictions defined before.</p>
-
- <div class="note"><h3>Note</h3>
- The <code>DEFLATE</code> filter is always inserted after RESOURCE
- filters like PHP or SSI. It never touches internal subrequests.
- </div>
-
-
- <h3><a name="input" id="input">Input Decompression</a></h3>
- <p>The <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code> module also provides a filter for
- decompressing a gzip compressed request body . In order to activate
- this feature you have to insert the <code>DEFLATE</code> filter into
- the input filter chain using <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#setinputfilter">SetInputFilter</a></code> or <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addinputfilter">AddInputFilter</a></code>, for example:</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- &lt;Location /dav-area&gt;<br />
- <span class="indent">
- SetInputFilter DEFLATE<br />
- </span>
- &lt;/Location&gt;
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>Now if a request contains a <code>Content-Encoding:
- gzip</code> header, the body will be automatically decompressed.
- Few browsers have the ability to gzip request bodies. However,
- some special applications actually do support request
- compression, for instance some <a href="http://www.webdav.org">WebDAV</a> clients.</p>
-
- <div class="warning"><h3>Note on Content-Length</h3>
- <p>If you evaluate the request body yourself, <em>don't trust
- the <code>Content-Length</code> header!</em>
- The Content-Length header reflects the length of the
- incoming data from the client and <em>not</em> the byte count of
- the decompressed data stream.</p>
- </div>
-
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="proxies" id="proxies">Dealing with proxy servers</a></h2>
-
- <p>The <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_deflate.html">mod_deflate</a></code> module sends a <code>Vary:
- Accept-Encoding</code> HTTP response header to alert proxies that
- a cached response should be sent only to clients that send the
- appropriate <code>Accept-Encoding</code> request header. This
- prevents compressed content from being sent to a client that will
- not understand it.</p>
-
- <p>If you use some special exclusions dependent
- on, for example, the <code>User-Agent</code> header, you must
- manually configure an addition to the <code>Vary</code> header
- to alert proxies of the additional restrictions. For example,
- in a typical configuration where the addition of the <code>DEFLATE</code>
- filter depends on the <code>User-Agent</code>, you should add:</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- Header append Vary User-Agent
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>If your decision about compression depends on other information
- than request headers (<em>e.g.</em> HTTP version), you have to set the
- <code>Vary</code> header to the value <code>*</code>. This prevents
- compliant proxies from caching entirely.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
- Header set Vary *
- </code></p></div>
-</div>
-<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="DeflateBufferSize" id="DeflateBufferSize">DeflateBufferSize</a> <a name="deflatebuffersize" id="deflatebuffersize">Directive</a></h2>
-<table class="directive">
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Fragment size to be compressed at one time by zlib</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>DeflateBufferSize <var>value</var></code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>DeflateBufferSize 8096</code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_deflate</td></tr>
-</table>
- <p>The <code class="directive">DeflateBufferSize</code> directive specifies
- the size in bytes of the fragments that zlib should compress at one
- time.</p>
-
-</div>
-<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="DeflateCompressionLevel" id="DeflateCompressionLevel">DeflateCompressionLevel</a> <a name="deflatecompressionlevel" id="deflatecompressionlevel">Directive</a></h2>
-<table class="directive">
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>How much compression do we apply to the output</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>DeflateCompressionLevel <var>value</var></code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>Zlib's default</code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_deflate</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>This directive is available since Apache 2.0.45</td></tr>
-</table>
- <p>The <code class="directive">DeflateCompressionLevel</code> directive specifies
- what level of compression should be used, the higher the value,
- the better the compression, but the more CPU time is required to
- achieve this.</p>
- <p>The value must between 1 (less compression) and 9 (more compression).</p>
-
-</div>
-<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="DeflateFilterNote" id="DeflateFilterNote">DeflateFilterNote</a> <a name="deflatefilternote" id="deflatefilternote">Directive</a></h2>
-<table class="directive">
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Places the compression ratio in a note for logging</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>DeflateFilterNote [<var>type</var>] <var>notename</var></code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_deflate</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td><var>type</var> is available since Apache 2.0.45</td></tr>
-</table>
- <p>The <code class="directive">DeflateFilterNote</code> directive
- specifies that a note about compression ratios should be attached
- to the request. The name of the note is the value specified for
- the directive. You can use that note for statistical purposes by
- adding the value to your <a href="../logs.html#accesslog">access log</a>.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
- DeflateFilterNote ratio<br />
- <br />
- LogFormat '"%r" %b (%{ratio}n) "%{User-agent}i"' deflate<br />
- CustomLog logs/deflate_log deflate
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>If you want to extract more accurate values from your logs, you
- can use the <var>type</var> argument to specify the type of data
- left as note for logging. <var>type</var> can be one of:</p>
-
- <dl>
- <dt><code>Input</code></dt>
- <dd>Store the byte count of the filter's input stream in the note.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>Output</code></dt>
- <dd>Store the byte count of the filter's output stream in the note.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>Ratio</code></dt>
- <dd>Store the compression ratio (<code>output/input * 100</code>)
- in the note. This is the default, if the <var>type</var> argument
- is omitted.</dd>
- </dl>
-
- <p>Thus you may log it this way:</p>
-
- <div class="example"><h3>Accurate Logging</h3><p><code>
- DeflateFilterNote Input instream<br />
- DeflateFilterNote Output outstream<br />
- DeflateFilterNote Ratio ratio<br />
- <br />
- LogFormat '"%r" %{outstream}n/%{instream}n (%{ratio}n%%)' deflate<br />
- CustomLog logs/deflate_log deflate
- </code></p></div>
-
-<h3>See also</h3>
-<ul>
-<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="DeflateMemLevel" id="DeflateMemLevel">DeflateMemLevel</a> <a name="deflatememlevel" id="deflatememlevel">Directive</a></h2>
-<table class="directive">
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>How much memory should be used by zlib for compression</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>DeflateMemLevel <var>value</var></code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>DeflateMemLevel 9</code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_deflate</td></tr>
-</table>
- <p>The <code class="directive">DeflateMemLevel</code> directive specifies
- how much memory should be used by zlib for compression
- (a value between 1 and 9).</p>
-
-</div>
-<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="DeflateWindowSize" id="DeflateWindowSize">DeflateWindowSize</a> <a name="deflatewindowsize" id="deflatewindowsize">Directive</a></h2>
-<table class="directive">
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Zlib compression window size</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>DeflateWindowSize <var>value</var></code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>DeflateWindowSize 15</code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_deflate</td></tr>
-</table>
- <p>The <code class="directive">DeflateWindowSize</code> directive specifies the
- zlib compression window size (a value between 1 and 15). Generally, the
- higher the window size, the higher can the compression ratio be expected.</p>
-
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="bottomlang">
-<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_deflate.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
-<a href="../ja/mod/mod_deflate.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
-<a href="../ko/mod/mod_deflate.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
-</div><div id="footer">
-<p class="apache">Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
-<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
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