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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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-<title>mod_auth - Apache HTTP Server</title>
-<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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-<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
-<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
-<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
-<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
-<div id="path">
-<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> &gt; <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
-<div id="page-content">
-<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_auth</h1>
-<div class="toplang">
-<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_auth.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
-<a href="../ja/mod/mod_auth.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a></p>
-</div>
-<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>User authentication using text files</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>auth_module</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_auth.c</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available only in versions prior to 2.1</td></tr></table>
-<h3>Summary</h3>
-
- <p>This module allows the use of HTTP Basic Authentication to
- restrict access by looking up users in plain text password and
- group files. Similar functionality and greater scalability is
- provided by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_dbm.html">mod_auth_dbm</a></code>. HTTP Digest
- Authentication is provided by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code>.</p>
-</div>
-<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
-<ul id="toc">
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authauthoritative">AuthAuthoritative</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></li>
-</ul>
-<h3>See also</h3>
-<ul class="seealso">
-<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code></li>
-<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#satisfy">Satisfy</a></code></li>
-<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code></li>
-<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code></li>
-</ul></div>
-
-<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthAuthoritative" id="AuthAuthoritative">AuthAuthoritative</a> <a name="authauthoritative" id="authauthoritative">Directive</a></h2>
-<table class="directive">
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets whether authorization and authentication are
-passed to lower level modules</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthAuthoritative On|Off</code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>AuthAuthoritative On</code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth</td></tr>
-</table>
- <p>Setting the <code class="directive">AuthAuthoritative</code> directive
- explicitly to <code>Off</code> allows for both authentication and
- authorization to be passed on to lower level modules (as defined in the
- <code>modules.c</code> files) if there is <strong>no userID</strong>
- or <strong>rule</strong> matching the supplied userID. If there is a
- userID and/or rule specified; the usual password and access checks
- will be applied and a failure will give an "Authentication Required"
- reply.</p>
-
- <p>So if a userID appears in the database of more than one module;
- or if a valid <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code>
- directive applies to more than one module; then the first module
- will verify the credentials; and no access is passed on;
- regardless of the <code class="directive">AuthAuthoritative</code> setting.</p>
-
- <p>A common use for this is in conjunction with one of the
- database modules; such as <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_dbm.html">mod_auth_dbm</a></code>,
- <code>mod_auth_msql</code>, and <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_anon.html">mod_auth_anon</a></code>.
- These modules supply the bulk of the user credential checking; but
- a few (administrator) related accesses fall through to a lower
- level with a well protected <code class="directive"><a href="#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code>.</p>
-
- <p>By default control is not passed on and an unknown userID or
- rule will result in an "Authentication Required" reply. Not setting
- it thus keeps the system secure and forces an NCSA compliant
- behaviour.</p>
-
- <div class="warning"><h3>Security</h3>
- <p>Do consider the implications of allowing a user to allow
- fall-through in his .htaccess file; and verify that this is really
- what you want; Generally it is easier to just secure a single
- .htpasswd file, than it is to secure a database such as mSQL.
- Make sure that the <code class="directive"><a href="#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code> and the <code class="directive"><a href="#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code> are stored outside the document tree of
- the web-server; do <em>not</em> put them in the directory that they
- protect. Otherwise, clients will be able to download the <code class="directive"><a href="#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code> and the <code class="directive"><a href="#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code>.</p>
- </div>
-
-</div>
-<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthGroupFile" id="AuthGroupFile">AuthGroupFile</a> <a name="authgroupfile" id="authgroupfile">Directive</a></h2>
-<table class="directive">
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets the name of a text file containing the list
-of user groups for authentication</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthGroupFile <var>file-path</var></code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth</td></tr>
-</table>
- <p>The <code class="directive">AuthGroupFile</code> directive sets the
- name of a textual file containing the list of user groups for user
- authentication. <var>File-path</var> is the path to the group
- file. If it is not absolute, it is treated as relative to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>.</p>
-
- <p>Each line of the group file contains a groupname followed by a
- colon, followed by the member usernames separated by spaces.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><h3>Example:</h3><p><code>
- mygroup: bob joe anne
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>Note that searching large text files is <em>very</em>
- inefficient; <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_dbm.html#authdbmgroupfile">AuthDBMGroupFile</a></code> provides a much better performance.</p>
-
- <div class="warning"><h3>Security</h3>
- <p>Make sure that the <code class="directive">AuthGroupFile</code> is
- stored outside the document tree of the web-server; do <em>not</em>
- put it in the directory that it protects. Otherwise, clients may
- be able to download the <code class="directive">AuthGroupFile</code>.</p>
- </div>
-
-</div>
-<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="AuthUserFile" id="AuthUserFile">AuthUserFile</a> <a name="authuserfile" id="authuserfile">Directive</a></h2>
-<table class="directive">
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets the name of a text file containing the list of users and
-passwords for authentication</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>AuthUserFile <var>file-path</var></code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth</td></tr>
-</table>
- <p>The <code class="directive">AuthUserFile</code> directive sets the name
- of a textual file containing the list of users and passwords for
- user authentication. <var>File-path</var> is the path to the user
- file. If it is not absolute (<em>i.e.</em>, if it doesn't begin
- with a slash), it is treated as relative to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>.</p>
-
- <p>Each line of the user file contains a username followed by
- a colon, followed by the encrypted password. If the same user
- ID is defined multiple times, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a></code> will
- use the first occurrence to verify the password.</p>
-
- <p>The utility <code class="program"><a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a></code>
- which is installed as part of the binary distribution, or which
- can be found in <code>src/support</code>, is used to maintain
- this password file. See the <a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">man
- page</a> for more details. In short:</p>
-
- <p>Create a password file <code>Filename</code> with
- <code>username</code> as the initial ID. It will prompt for the
- password:</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- htpasswd -c Filename username
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>Add or modify <code>username2</code> in the password file
- <code>Filename</code>:</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- htpasswd Filename username2
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>Note that searching large text files is <em>very</em>
- inefficient; <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_dbm.html#authdbmuserfile">AuthDBMUserFile</a></code> should be used
- instead.</p>
-
- <div class="warning"><h3>Security</h3>
- <p>Make sure that the <code class="directive">AuthUserFile</code> is
- stored outside the document tree of the web-server. Do
- <strong>not</strong> put it in the directory that it protects.
- Otherwise, clients may be able to download the
- <code class="directive">AuthUserFile</code>.</p>
- </div>
-
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="bottomlang">
-<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_auth.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
-<a href="../ja/mod/mod_auth.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a></p>
-</div><div id="footer">
-<p class="apache">Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
-<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
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