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diff --git a/rubbos/app/apache2/manual/invoking.html.en b/rubbos/app/apache2/manual/invoking.html.en deleted file mode 100644 index ebf75c0d..00000000 --- a/rubbos/app/apache2/manual/invoking.html.en +++ /dev/null @@ -1,153 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!-- - XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX - This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT - XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX - --> -<title>Starting Apache - Apache HTTP Server</title> -<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> -<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> -<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /> -<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> -<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> -<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> -<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p> -<img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div> -<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> -<div id="path"> -<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Starting Apache</h1> -<div class="toplang"> -<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | -<a href="./en/invoking.html" title="English"> en </a> | -<a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | -<a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | -<a href="./ko/invoking.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | -<a href="./ru/invoking.html" hreflang="ru" rel="alternate" title="Russian"> ru </a> | -<a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> -</div> - - <p>On Windows, Apache is normally run as a service on Windows - NT, 2000 and XP, or as a console application on Windows 9x and - ME. For details, see <a href="platform/windows.html#winsvc">Running Apache as a Service</a> - and <a href="platform/windows.html#wincons">Running Apache as a - Console Application</a>.</p> - - <p>On Unix, the <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> program - is run as a daemon that executes continuously in the - background to handle requests. This document describes how - to invoke <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>.</p> -</div> -<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#startup">How Apache Starts</a></li> -<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#errors">Errors During Start-up</a></li> -<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#boot">Starting at Boot-Time</a></li> -<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#info">Additional Information</a></li> -</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="stopping.html">Stopping and Restarting</a></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li><li><code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code></li></ul></div> -<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> -<div class="section"> -<h2><a name="startup" id="startup">How Apache Starts</a></h2> - - <p>If the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code> - specified in the configuration file is default of 80 (or any other - port below 1024), then it is necessary to have root privileges in - order to start apache, so that it can bind to this privileged - port. Once the server has started and performed a few preliminary - activities such as opening its log files, it will launch several - <em>child</em> processes which do the work of listening for and - answering requests from clients. The main <code>httpd</code> - process continues to run as the root user, but the child processes - run as a less privileged user. This is controlled by the selected - <a href="mpm.html">Multi-Processing Module</a>.</p> - - <p>The recommended method of invoking the <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> - executable is to use the <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> control script. This - script sets certain environment variables that are necessary for - <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> to function correctly under some operating - systems, and then invokes the <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> binary. - <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> will pass through any command line - arguments, so any <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> options may also be used with - <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code>. You may also directly edit the - <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> script by changing the <code>HTTPD</code> - variable near the top to specify the correct location of the - <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> binary and any command-line arguments that you - wish to be <em>always</em> present.</p> - - <p>The first thing that <code>httpd</code> does when it is - invoked is to locate and read the <a href="configuring.html">configuration file</a> - <code>httpd.conf</code>. The location of this file is set at - compile-time, but it is possible to specify its location at run - time using the <code>-f</code> command-line option as in</p> - -<div class="example"><p><code>/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -f - /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf</code></p></div> - - <p>If all goes well during startup, the server will detach from - the terminal and the command prompt will return almost - immediately. This indicates that the server is up and running. - You can then use your browser to connect to the server and view - the test page in the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> directory - and the local copy of the documentation linked from that - page.</p> -</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> -<div class="section"> -<h2><a name="errors" id="errors">Errors During Start-up</a></h2> - - <p>If Apache suffers a fatal problem during startup, it will - write a message describing the problem either to the console or - to the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code> before - exiting. One of the most common error messages is "<code>Unable - to bind to Port ...</code>". This message is usually caused by - either:</p> - - <ul> - <li>Trying to start the server on a privileged port when not - logged in as the root user; or</li> - - <li>Trying to start the server when there is another instance - of Apache or some other web server already bound to the same - Port.</li> - </ul> - - <p>For further trouble-shooting instructions, consult the - Apache <a href="faq/">FAQ</a>.</p> -</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> -<div class="section"> -<h2><a name="boot" id="boot">Starting at Boot-Time</a></h2> - - <p>If you want your server to continue running after a system - reboot, you should add a call to <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> to your - system startup files (typically <code>rc.local</code> or a file in - an <code>rc.N</code> directory). This will start Apache as - root. Before doing this ensure that your server is properly - configured for security and access restrictions.</p> - - <p>The <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> script is designed to act like a - standard SysV init script; it can take the arguments - <code>start</code>, <code>restart</code>, and <code>stop</code> - and translate them into the appropriate signals to - <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>. So you can often simply link - <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> into the appropriate init directory. But be - sure to check the exact requirements of your system.</p> -</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> -<div class="section"> -<h2><a name="info" id="info">Additional Information</a></h2> - - <p>Additional information about the command-line options of <code class="program"><a href="./programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> and <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apachectl.html">apachectl</a></code> as well as other support - programs included with the server is available on the - <a href="programs/">Server and Supporting Programs</a> page. - There is also documentation on all the <a href="mod/">modules</a> included with the Apache distribution - and the <a href="mod/directives.html">directives</a> that they - provide.</p> -</div></div> -<div class="bottomlang"> -<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/invoking.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | -<a href="./en/invoking.html" title="English"> en </a> | -<a href="./es/invoking.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | -<a href="./ja/invoking.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | -<a href="./ko/invoking.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | -<a href="./ru/invoking.html" hreflang="ru" rel="alternate" title="Russian"> ru </a> | -<a href="./tr/invoking.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> -</div><div id="footer"> -<p class="apache">Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> -<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div> -</body></html>
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