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diff --git a/rubbos/app/apache2/manual/install.html.en b/rubbos/app/apache2/manual/install.html.en deleted file mode 100644 index 0db521df..00000000 --- a/rubbos/app/apache2/manual/install.html.en +++ /dev/null @@ -1,386 +0,0 @@ -<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> -<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!-- - XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX - This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT - XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX - --> -<title>Compiling and Installing - Apache HTTP Server</title> -<link href="./style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> -<link href="./style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> -<link href="./style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /> -<link href="./images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> -<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> -<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p> -<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p> -<img alt="" src="./images/feather.gif" /></div> -<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="./images/left.gif" /></a></div> -<div id="path"> -<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.0</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Compiling and Installing</h1> -<div class="toplang"> -<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/install.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | -<a href="./en/install.html" title="English"> en </a> | -<a href="./es/install.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | -<a href="./ja/install.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | -<a href="./ko/install.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | -<a href="./ru/install.html" hreflang="ru" rel="alternate" title="Russian"> ru </a> | -<a href="./tr/install.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> -</div> - - - <p>This document covers compilation and installation of Apache - on Unix and Unix-like systems only. For compiling and - installation on Windows, see <a href="platform/windows.html">Using Apache with Microsoft - Windows</a>. For other platforms, see the <a href="platform/">platform</a> documentation.</p> - - <p>Apache 2.0's configuration and installation environment has - changed completely from Apache 1.3. Apache 1.3 used a custom - set of scripts to achieve easy installation. Apache 2.0 now - uses <code>libtool</code> and <code>autoconf</code> - to create an environment that looks like many other Open Source - projects.</p> - - <p>If you are upgrading from one minor version to the next (for - example, 2.0.50 to 2.0.51), please skip down to the <a href="#upgrading">upgrading</a> section.</p> - -</div> -<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#overview">Overview for the - impatient</a></li> -<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li> -<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#download">Download</a></li> -<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#extract">Extract</a></li> -<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#configure">Configuring the source tree</a></li> -<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#compile">Build</a></li> -<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#install">Install</a></li> -<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#customize">Customize</a></li> -<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#test">Test</a></li> -<li><img alt="" src="./images/down.gif" /> <a href="#upgrading">Upgrading</a></li> -</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="programs/configure.html">Configure the source tree</a></li><li><a href="invoking.html">Starting Apache</a></li><li><a href="stopping.html">Stopping and Restarting</a></li></ul></div> -<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> -<div class="section"> -<h2><a name="overview" id="overview">Overview for the - impatient</a></h2> - - <table> - - <tr> - <td><a href="#download">Download</a></td> - - <td><code>$ lynx http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi</code> - </td> - </tr> - - <tr> - <td><a href="#extract">Extract</a></td> - - <td><code>$ gzip -d httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar.gz<br /> - $ tar xvf httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar</code> </td> - </tr> - - <tr> - <td><a href="#configure">Configure</a></td> - - <td><code>$ ./configure --prefix=<em>PREFIX</em></code> - </td> - </tr> - - <tr> - <td><a href="#compile">Compile</a></td> - - <td><code>$ make</code> </td> - </tr> - - <tr> - <td><a href="#install">Install</a></td> - - <td><code>$ make install</code> </td> - </tr> - - <tr> - <td><a href="#customize">Customize</a></td> - - <td><code>$ vi <em>PREFIX</em>/conf/httpd.conf</code> </td> - </tr> - - <tr> - <td><a href="#test">Test</a></td> - - <td><code>$ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl start</code> - </td> - </tr> - </table> - - <p><em>NN</em> must be replaced with the current minor version - number, and <em>PREFIX</em> must be replaced with the - filesystem path under which the server should be installed. If - <em>PREFIX</em> is not specified, it defaults to - <code>/usr/local/apache2</code>.</p> - - <p>Each section of the compilation and installation process is - described in more detail below, beginning with the requirements - for compiling and installing Apache HTTPD.</p> -</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> -<div class="section"> -<h2><a name="requirements" id="requirements">Requirements</a></h2> - - <p>The following requirements exist for building Apache:</p> - - <dl> - <dt>Disk Space</dt> - <dd>Make sure you have at least 50 MB of temporary free disk - space available. After installation Apache occupies - approximately 10 MB of disk space. The actual disk space - requirements will vary considerably based on your chosen - configuration options and any third-party modules.</dd> - - <dt>ANSI-C Compiler and Build System</dt> - <dd>Make sure you have an ANSI-C compiler installed. The <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/gcc.html">GNU C - compiler (GCC)</a> from the <a href="http://www.gnu.org/">Free Software Foundation (FSF)</a> - is recommended (version 2.7.2 is fine). If you don't have GCC - then at least make sure your vendor's compiler is ANSI - compliant. In addition, your <code>PATH</code> must contain - basic build tools such as <code>make</code>.</dd> - - <dt>Accurate time keeping</dt> - <dd>Elements of the HTTP protocol are expressed as the time of - day. So, it's time to investigate setting some time - synchronization facility on your system. Usually the - <code>ntpdate</code> or <code>xntpd</code> programs are used for - this purpose which are based on the Network Time Protocol (NTP). - See the Usenet newsgroup <a href="news:comp.protocols.time.ntp">comp.protocols.time.ntp</a> - and the <a href="http://www.ntp.org">NTP - homepage</a> for more details about NTP software and public - time servers.</dd> - - <dt><a href="http://www.perl.org/">Perl 5</a> - [OPTIONAL]</dt> - <dd>For some of the support scripts like <code class="program"><a href="./programs/apxs.html">apxs</a></code> or <code class="program"><a href="./programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a></code> (which are - written in Perl) the Perl 5 interpreter is required (versions - 5.003 or newer are sufficient). If you have multiple Perl - interpreters (for example, a systemwide install of Perl 4, and - your own install of Perl 5), you are advised to use the - <code>--with-perl</code> option (see below) to make sure the - correct one is used by <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>. - If no Perl 5 interpreter is found by the - <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> script, you will not be able to use - the affected support scripts. Of course, you will still be able to - build and use Apache 2.0.</dd> - </dl> -</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> -<div class="section"> -<h2><a name="download" id="download">Download</a></h2> - - <p>Apache can be downloaded from the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi">Apache HTTP Server - download site</a> which lists several mirrors. Most users of - Apache on unix-like systems will be better off downloading and - compiling a source version. The build process (described below) is - easy, and it allows you to customize your server to suit your needs. - In addition, binary releases are often not up to date with the latest - source releases. If you do download a binary, follow the instructions - in the <code>INSTALL.bindist</code> file inside the distribution.</p> - - <p>After downloading, it is important to verify that you have a - complete and unmodified version of the Apache HTTP Server. This - can be accomplished by testing the downloaded tarball against the - PGP signature. Details on how to do this are available on the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#verify">download - page</a> and an extended example is available describing the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/dev/verification.html">use of - PGP</a>.</p> - -</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> -<div class="section"> -<h2><a name="extract" id="extract">Extract</a></h2> - - <p>Extracting the source from the Apache HTTPD tarball is a - simple matter of uncompressing, and then untarring:</p> - -<div class="example"><p><code> -$ gzip -d httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar.gz<br /> -$ tar xvf httpd-2_0_<em>NN</em>.tar -</code></p></div> - - <p>This will create a new directory under the current directory - containing the source code for the distribution. You should - <code>cd</code> into that directory before proceeding with - compiling the server.</p> -</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> -<div class="section"> -<h2><a name="configure" id="configure">Configuring the source tree</a></h2> - - <p>The next step is to configure the Apache source tree for your - particular platform and personal requirements. This is done using - the script <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> included in - the root directory of the distribution. (Developers downloading - the CVS version of the Apache source tree will need to have - <code>autoconf</code> and <code>libtool</code> installed and will - need to run <code>buildconf</code> before proceeding with the next - steps. This is not necessary for official releases.)</p> - - <p>To configure the source tree using all the default options, - simply type <code>./configure</code>. To change the default - options, <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> accepts a variety of variables - and command line options.</p> - - <p>The most important option is the location <code>--prefix</code> - where Apache is to be installed later, because Apache has to be - configured for this location to work correctly. More fine-tuned - control of the location of files is possible with additional <a href="programs/configure.html#installationdirectories">configure - options</a>.</p> - - <p>Also at this point, you can specify which <a href="programs/configure.html#optionalfeatures">features</a> you - want included in Apache by enabling and disabling <a href="mod/">modules</a>. Apache comes with a <a href="mod/module-dict.html#Status">Base</a> set of modules included by - default. Other modules are enabled using the - <code>--enable-<var>module</var></code> option, where - <var>module</var> is the name of the module with the - <code>mod_</code> string removed and with any underscore converted - to a dash. You can also choose to compile modules as <a href="dso.html">shared objects (DSOs)</a> -- which can be loaded - or unloaded at runtime -- by using the option - <code>--enable-<var>module</var>=shared</code>. Similarly, you can - disable Base modules with the - <code>--disable-<var>module</var></code> option. Be careful when - using these options, since <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> cannot warn you - if the module you specify does not exist; it will simply ignore the - option.</p> - - <p>In addition, it is sometimes necessary to provide the - <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> script with extra information about the - location of your compiler, libraries, or header files. This is - done by passing either environment variables or command line - options to <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code>. For more information, see the - <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> manual page.</p> - - <p>For a short impression of what possibilities you have, here - is a typical example which compiles Apache for the installation - tree <code>/sw/pkg/apache</code> with a particular compiler and flags - plus the two additional modules <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> and - <code class="module"><a href="./mod/mod_speling.html">mod_speling</a></code> for - later loading through the DSO mechanism:</p> - -<div class="example"><p><code> - $ CC="pgcc" CFLAGS="-O2" \<br /> - ./configure --prefix=/sw/pkg/apache \<br /> - --enable-rewrite=shared \<br /> - --enable-speling=shared -</code></p></div> - - <p>When <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> is run it will take several minutes to - test for the availability of features on your system and build - Makefiles which will later be used to compile the server.</p> - - <p>Details on all the different <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> options are - available on the <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> manual page.</p> -</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> -<div class="section"> -<h2><a name="compile" id="compile">Build</a></h2> - - <p>Now you can build the various parts which form the Apache - package by simply running the command:</p> - -<div class="example"><p><code>$ make</code></p></div> - - <p>Please be patient here, since a base configuration takes - approximately 3 minutes to compile under a Pentium III/Linux - 2.2 system, but this will vary widely depending on your - hardware and the number of modules which you have enabled.</p> -</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> -<div class="section"> -<h2><a name="install" id="install">Install</a></h2> - - <p>Now it's time to install the package under the configured - installation <em>PREFIX</em> (see <code>--prefix</code> option - above) by running:</p> - -<div class="example"><p><code>$ make install</code></p></div> - - <p>If you are upgrading, the installation will not overwrite - your configuration files or documents.</p> -</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> -<div class="section"> -<h2><a name="customize" id="customize">Customize</a></h2> - - <p>Next, you can customize your Apache HTTP server by editing - the <a href="configuring.html">configuration files</a> under - <code><em>PREFIX</em>/conf/</code>.</p> - -<div class="example"><p><code>$ vi <em>PREFIX</em>/conf/httpd.conf</code></p></div> - - <p>Have a look at the Apache manual under <a href="./">docs/manual/</a> or consult <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/">http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/</a> for the most recent - version of this manual and a complete reference of available <a href="mod/directives.html">configuration directives</a>.</p> -</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> -<div class="section"> -<h2><a name="test" id="test">Test</a></h2> - - <p>Now you can <a href="invoking.html">start</a> your Apache - HTTP server by immediately running:</p> - -<div class="example"><p><code>$ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl start</code></p></div> - - <p>and then you should be able to request your first document - via URL <code>http://localhost/</code>. The web page you see is located - under the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> - which will usually be <code><em>PREFIX</em>/htdocs/</code>. - Then <a href="stopping.html">stop</a> the server again by - running:</p> - -<div class="example"><p><code>$ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl stop</code></p></div> -</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="./images/up.gif" /></a></div> -<div class="section"> -<h2><a name="upgrading" id="upgrading">Upgrading</a></h2> - - <p>The first step in upgrading is to read the release announcement - and the file <code>CHANGES</code> in the source distribution to - find any changes that may affect your site. When changing between - major releases (for example, from 1.3 to 2.0 or from 2.0 to 2.2), - there will likely be major differences in the compile-time and - run-time configuration that will require manual adjustments. All - modules will also need to be upgraded to accomodate changes in the - module API.</p> - - <p>Upgrading from one minor version to the next (for example, from - 2.0.55 to 2.0.57) is easier. The <code>make install</code> - process will not overwrite any of your existing documents, log - files, or configuration files. In addition, the developers make - every effort to avoid incompatible changes in the - <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> options, run-time configuration, or the - module API between minor versions. In most cases you should be able to - use an identical <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> command line, an identical - configuration file, and all of your modules should continue to - work. (This is only valid for versions after 2.0.41; earlier - versions have incompatible changes.)</p> - - <p>To upgrade across minor versions, start by finding the file - <code>config.nice</code> in the <code>build</code> directory of - your installed server or at the root of the source tree for your - old install. This will contain the exact - <code class="program"><a href="./programs/configure.html">configure</a></code> command line that you used to - configure the source tree. Then to upgrade from one version to - the next, you need only copy the <code>config.nice</code> file to - the source tree of the new version, edit it to make any desired - changes, and then run:</p> - - <div class="example"><p><code> - $ ./config.nice<br /> - $ make<br /> - $ make install<br /> - $ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl stop<br /> - $ <em>PREFIX</em>/bin/apachectl start<br /> - </code></p></div> - - <div class="warning">You should always test any new version in your - environment before putting it into production. For example, you - can install and run the new version along side the old one by - using a different <code>--prefix</code> and a - different port (by adjusting the <code class="directive"><a href="./mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code> directive) to test for any - incompatibilities before doing the final upgrade.</div> -</div></div> -<div class="bottomlang"> -<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="./de/install.html" hreflang="de" rel="alternate" title="Deutsch"> de </a> | -<a href="./en/install.html" title="English"> en </a> | -<a href="./es/install.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Español"> es </a> | -<a href="./ja/install.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | -<a href="./ko/install.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | -<a href="./ru/install.html" hreflang="ru" rel="alternate" title="Russian"> ru </a> | -<a href="./tr/install.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe"> tr </a></p> -</div><div id="footer"> -<p class="apache">Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> -<p class="menu"><a href="./mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="./mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="./faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="./glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="./sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div> -</body></html>
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