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authorhongbotian <hongbo.tianhongbo@huawei.com>2015-11-30 03:10:21 -0500
committerhongbotian <hongbo.tianhongbo@huawei.com>2015-11-30 03:10:21 -0500
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Change-Id: Id4c572809969ebe89e946e88063eaed262cff3f2 Signed-off-by: hongbotian <hongbo.tianhongbo@huawei.com>
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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
- This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
- -->
-<title>htdbm - Manipulate DBM password databases - Apache HTTP Server</title>
-<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
-<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
-<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
-<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
-<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
-<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
-<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
-<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
-<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
-<div id="path">
-<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> &gt; <a href="./">Programs</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>htdbm - Manipulate DBM password databases</h1>
-<div class="toplang">
-<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/htdbm.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
-<a href="../tr/programs/htdbm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
-</div>
-
- <p><code>htdbm</code> is used to manipulate the DBM format files used to
- store usernames and password for basic authentication of HTTP users via
- <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_dbm.html">mod_auth_dbm</a></code>. See the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a></code>
- documentation for more information about these DBM files.</p>
-</div>
-<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#options">Options</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#bugs">Bugs</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#exit">Exit Status</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#examples">Examples</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">Security Considerations</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#restrictions">Restrictions</a></li>
-</ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code></li><li><code class="program"><a href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_dbm.html">mod_auth_dbm</a></code></li></ul></div>
-<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="synopsis" id="synopsis">Synopsis</a></h2>
- <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong>
- [ -<strong>T</strong><var>DBTYPE</var> ]
- [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>m</strong> |
- -<strong>d</strong> |
- -<strong>p</strong> |
- -<strong>s</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>x</strong> ]
- <var>filename</var> <var>username</var></code></p>
-
- <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>b</strong>
- [ -<strong>T</strong><var>DBTYPE</var> ]
- [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>m</strong> |
- -<strong>d</strong> |
- -<strong>p</strong> |
- -<strong>s</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
- <var>filename</var> <var>username</var> <var>password</var></code></p>
-
- <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>n</strong>
- [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>m</strong> |
- -<strong>d</strong> |
- -<strong>p</strong> |
- -<strong>s</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
- <var>username</var></code></p>
-
- <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>nb</strong>
- [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>m</strong> |
- -<strong>d</strong> |
- -<strong>p</strong> |
- -<strong>s</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
- <var>username</var> <var>password</var></code></p>
-
- <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>v</strong>
- [ -<strong>T</strong><var>DBTYPE</var> ]
- [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>m</strong> |
- -<strong>d</strong> |
- -<strong>p</strong> |
- -<strong>s</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
- <var>filename</var> <var>username</var></code></p>
-
- <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>vb</strong>
- [ -<strong>T</strong><var>DBTYPE</var> ]
- [ -<strong>c</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>m</strong> |
- -<strong>d</strong> |
- -<strong>p</strong> |
- -<strong>s</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>t</strong> ]
- [ -<strong>v</strong> ]
- <var>filename</var> <var>username</var> <var>password</var></code></p>
-
- <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>x</strong>
- [ -<strong>T</strong><var>DBTYPE</var> ]
- [ -<strong>m</strong> |
- -<strong>d</strong> |
- -<strong>p</strong> |
- -<strong>s</strong> ]
- <var>filename</var> <var>username</var></code></p>
-
- <p><code><strong>htdbm</strong> -<strong>l</strong>
- [ -<strong>T</strong><var>DBTYPE</var> ]
- </code></p>
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="options" id="options">Options</a></h2>
- <dl>
- <dt><code>-b</code></dt>
- <dd>Use batch mode; <em>i.e.</em>, get the password from the command line
- rather than prompting for it. This option should be used with extreme care,
- since <strong>the password is clearly visible</strong> on the command
- line.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>-c</code></dt>
- <dd>Create the <var>passwdfile</var>. If <var>passwdfile</var> already
- exists, it is rewritten and truncated. This option cannot be combined with
- the <code>-n</code> option.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>-n</code></dt>
- <dd>Display the results on standard output rather than updating a
- database. This option changes the syntax of the command line, since the
- <var>passwdfile</var> argument (usually the first one) is omitted. It
- cannot be combined with the <code>-c</code> option.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>-m</code></dt>
- <dd>Use MD5 encryption for passwords. On Windows, Netware and TPF, this is
- the default.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>-d</code></dt>
- <dd>Use <code>crypt()</code> encryption for passwords. The default on all
- platforms but Windows, Netware and TPF. Though possibly supported by
- <code>htdbm</code> on all platforms, it is not supported by the
- <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> server on Windows, Netware and TPF.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>-s</code></dt>
- <dd>Use SHA encryption for passwords. Facilitates migration from/to Netscape
- servers using the LDAP Directory Interchange Format (ldif).</dd>
-
- <dt><code>-p</code></dt>
- <dd>Use plaintext passwords. Though <code>htdbm</code> will support
- creation on all platforms, the <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code> daemon will
- only accept plain text passwords on Windows, Netware and TPF.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>-l</code></dt>
- <dd>Print each of the usernames and comments from the database on
- stdout.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>-t</code></dt>
- <dd>Interpret the final parameter as a comment. When this option is
- specified, an additional string can be appended to the command line; this
- string will be stored in the "Comment" field of the database, associated
- with the specified username.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>-v</code></dt>
- <dd>Verify the username and password. The program will print a message
- indicating whether the supplied password is valid. If the password is
- invalid, the program exits with error code 3.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>-x</code></dt>
- <dd>Delete user. If the username exists in the specified DBM file, it
- will be deleted.</dd>
-
- <dt><code><var>filename</var></code></dt>
- <dd>The filename of the DBM format file. Usually without the extension
- <code>.db</code>, <code>.pag</code>, or <code>.dir</code>. If
- <code>-c</code> is given, the DBM file is created if it does not already
- exist, or updated if it does exist.</dd>
-
- <dt><code><var>username</var></code></dt>
- <dd>The username to create or update in <var>passwdfile</var>. If
- <var>username</var> does not exist in this file, an entry is added. If it
- does exist, the password is changed.</dd>
-
- <dt><code><var>password</var></code></dt>
- <dd>The plaintext password to be encrypted and stored in the DBM file.
- Used only with the <code>-b</code> flag.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>-T<var>DBTYPE</var></code></dt>
- <dd>Type of DBM file (SDBM, GDBM, DB, or "default").</dd>
- </dl>
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="bugs" id="bugs">Bugs</a></h2>
- <p>One should be aware that there are a number of different DBM file
- formats in existence, and with all likelihood, libraries for more than
- one format may exist on your system. The three primary examples are
- SDBM, NDBM, GNU GDBM, and Berkeley/Sleepycat DB 2/3/4. Unfortunately,
- all these libraries use different file formats, and you must make sure
- that the file format used by <var>filename</var> is the same format that
- <code>htdbm</code> expects to see. <code>htdbm</code> currently has
- no way of determining what type of DBM file it is looking at. If used
- against the wrong format, will simply return nothing, or may create a
- different DBM file with a different name, or at worst, it may corrupt
- the DBM file if you were attempting to write to it.</p>
-
- <p>One can usually use the <code>file</code> program supplied with most
- Unix systems to see what format a DBM file is in.</p>
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="exit" id="exit">Exit Status</a></h2>
- <p><code>htdbm</code> returns a zero status ("true") if the username and
- password have been successfully added or updated in the DBM File.
- <code>htdbm</code> returns <code>1</code> if it encounters some problem
- accessing files, <code>2</code> if there was a syntax problem with the
- command line, <code>3</code> if the password was entered interactively and
- the verification entry didn't match, <code>4</code> if its operation was
- interrupted, <code>5</code> if a value is too long (username, filename,
- password, or final computed record), <code>6</code> if the username
- contains illegal characters (see the <a href="#restrictions">Restrictions
- section</a>), and <code>7</code> if the file is not a valid DBM password
- file.</p>
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="examples" id="examples">Examples</a></h2>
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- htdbm /usr/local/etc/apache/.htdbm-users jsmith
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>Adds or modifies the password for user <code>jsmith</code>. The user
- is prompted for the password. If executed on a Windows system, the password
- will be encrypted using the modified Apache MD5 algorithm; otherwise, the
- system's <code>crypt()</code> routine will be used. If the file does not
- exist, <code>htdbm</code> will do nothing except return an error.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- htdbm -c /home/doe/public_html/.htdbm jane
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>Creates a new file and stores a record in it for user <code>jane</code>.
- The user is prompted for the password. If the file exists and cannot be
- read, or cannot be written, it is not altered and <code>htdbm</code>
- will display a message and return an error status.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- htdbm -mb /usr/web/.htdbm-all jones Pwd4Steve
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>Encrypts the password from the command line (<code>Pwd4Steve</code>)
- using the MD5 algorithm, and stores it in the specified file.</p>
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="security" id="security">Security Considerations</a></h2>
- <p>Web password files such as those managed by <code>htdbm</code> should
- <em>not</em> be within the Web server's URI space -- that is, they should
- not be fetchable with a browser.</p>
-
- <p>The use of the <code>-b</code> option is discouraged, since when it is
- used the unencrypted password appears on the command line.</p>
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="restrictions" id="restrictions">Restrictions</a></h2>
- <p>On the Windows and MPE platforms, passwords encrypted with
- <code>htdbm</code> are limited to no more than <code>255</code>
- characters in length. Longer passwords will be truncated to 255
- characters.</p>
-
- <p>The MD5 algorithm used by <code>htdbm</code> is specific to the Apache
- software; passwords encrypted using it will not be usable with other Web
- servers.</p>
-
- <p>Usernames are limited to <code>255</code> bytes and may not include the
- character <code>:</code>.</p>
-</div></div>
-<div class="bottomlang">
-<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/programs/htdbm.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
-<a href="../tr/programs/htdbm.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
-</div><div id="footer">
-<p class="apache">Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
-<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
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