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authorhongbotian <hongbo.tianhongbo@huawei.com>2015-11-30 01:45:08 -0500
committerhongbotian <hongbo.tianhongbo@huawei.com>2015-11-30 01:45:08 -0500
commite8ec7aa8e38a93f5b034ac74cebce5de23710317 (patch)
treeaa031937bf856c1f8d6ad7877b8d2cb0224da5ef /rubbos/app/httpd-2.0.64/docs/manual/mod/mod_auth_anon.html.en
parentcc40af334e619bb549038238507407866f774f8f (diff)
upload http
JIRA: BOTTLENECK-10 Change-Id: I7598427ff904df438ce77c2819ee48ac75ffa8da Signed-off-by: hongbotian <hongbo.tianhongbo@huawei.com>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ -->
+<title>mod_auth_anon - Apache HTTP Server</title>
+<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
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+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
+<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
+<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
+<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
+<div id="path">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> &gt; <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
+<div id="page-content">
+<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_auth_anon</h1>
+<div class="toplang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_auth_anon.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div>
+<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Allows "anonymous" user access to authenticated
+areas</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>auth_anon_module</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_auth_anon.c</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available only in versions prior to 2.1</td></tr></table>
+<h3>Summary</h3>
+
+ <p>This module does access control in a manner similar to
+ anonymous-ftp sites; <em>i.e.</em> have a 'magic' user id
+ 'anonymous' and the email address as a password. These email
+ addresses can be logged.</p>
+
+ <p>Combined with other (database) access control methods, this
+ allows for effective user tracking and customization according
+ to a user profile while still keeping the site open for
+ 'unregistered' users. One advantage of using Auth-based user
+ tracking is that, unlike magic-cookies and funny URL
+ pre/postfixes, it is completely browser independent and it
+ allows users to share URLs.</p>
+</div>
+<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
+<ul id="toc">
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#anonymous">Anonymous</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#anonymous_authoritative">Anonymous_Authoritative</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#anonymous_logemail">Anonymous_LogEmail</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#anonymous_mustgiveemail">Anonymous_MustGiveEmail</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#anonymous_nouserid">Anonymous_NoUserID</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#anonymous_verifyemail">Anonymous_VerifyEmail</a></li>
+</ul>
+<h3>Topics</h3>
+<ul id="topics">
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#example">Example</a></li>
+</ul></div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="example" id="example">Example</a></h2>
+
+ <p>The example below (when combined with the Auth directives of a
+ htpasswd-file based (or GDM, mSQL etc.) base access
+ control system allows users in as 'guests' with the following
+ properties:</p>
+
+ <ul>
+ <li>It insists that the user enters a userID.
+ (<code>Anonymous_NoUserID</code>)</li>
+
+ <li>It insists that the user enters a password.
+ (<code>Anonymous_MustGiveEmail</code>)</li>
+
+ <li>The password entered must be a valid email address, ie.
+ contain at least one '@' and a '.'.
+ (<code>Anonymous_VerifyEmail</code>)</li>
+
+ <li>The userID must be one of <code>anonymous guest www test
+ welcome</code> and comparison is <strong>not</strong> case
+ sensitive. (<code>Anonymous</code>)</li>
+
+ <li>And the Email addresses entered in the passwd field are
+ logged to the error log file.
+ (<code>Anonymous_LogEmail</code>)</li>
+ </ul>
+
+ <div class="example"><h3>Excerpt of httpd.conf:</h3><p><code>
+ Anonymous_NoUserID off<br />
+ Anonymous_MustGiveEmail on<br />
+ Anonymous_VerifyEmail on<br />
+ Anonymous_LogEmail on<br />
+ Anonymous anonymous guest www test welcome<br />
+ <br />
+ AuthName "Use 'anonymous' &amp; Email address for guest entry"<br />
+ AuthType basic<br />
+ <br />
+ # An
+ AuthUserFile/AuthDBUserFile/AuthDBMUserFile<br />
+ # directive must be specified, or use<br />
+ # Anonymous_Authoritative for public access.<br />
+ # In the .htaccess for the public directory, add:<br />
+ &lt;Files *&gt;<br />
+ <span class="indent">
+ Order Deny,Allow<br />
+ Allow from all<br />
+ <br />
+ Require valid-user<br />
+ </span>
+ &lt;/Files&gt;
+ </code></p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous" id="Anonymous">Anonymous</a> <a name="anonymous" id="anonymous">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Specifies userIDs that are allowed access without
+password verification</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous <var>user</var> [<var>user</var>] ...</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_anon</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>A list of one or more 'magic' userIDs which are allowed
+ access without password verification. The userIDs are space
+ separated. It is possible to use the ' and " quotes to allow a
+ space in a userID as well as the \ escape character.</p>
+
+ <p>Please note that the comparison is
+ <strong>case-IN-sensitive</strong>.<br />
+ I strongly suggest that the magic username
+ '<code>anonymous</code>' is always one of the allowed
+ userIDs.</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><h3>Example:</h3><p><code>
+ Anonymous anonymous "Not Registered" "I don't know"
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>This would allow the user to enter without password
+ verification by using the userIDs "anonymous",
+ "AnonyMous", "Not Registered" and "I Don't Know".</p>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous_Authoritative" id="Anonymous_Authoritative">Anonymous_Authoritative</a> <a name="anonymous_authoritative" id="anonymous_authoritative">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Configures if authorization will fall-through
+to other methods</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_Authoritative On|Off</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_Authoritative Off</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_anon</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>When set <code>On</code>, there is no fall-through to other
+ authentication methods. So if a userID does not match the values
+ specified in the <code class="directive"><a href="#anonymous">Anonymous</a></code>
+ directive, access is denied.</p>
+
+ <p>Be sure you know what you are doing when you decide to
+ switch it on. And remember that the order in which the Authentication
+ modules are queried is defined in the modules.c files at compile
+ time.</p>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous_LogEmail" id="Anonymous_LogEmail">Anonymous_LogEmail</a> <a name="anonymous_logemail" id="anonymous_logemail">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets whether the password entered will be logged in the
+error log</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_LogEmail On|Off</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_LogEmail On</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_anon</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>When set <code>On</code>, the default, the 'password' entered
+ (which hopefully contains a sensible email address) is logged in
+ the error log.</p>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous_MustGiveEmail" id="Anonymous_MustGiveEmail">Anonymous_MustGiveEmail</a> <a name="anonymous_mustgiveemail" id="anonymous_mustgiveemail">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Specifies whether blank passwords are allowed</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_MustGiveEmail On|Off</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_MustGiveEmail On</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_anon</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>Specifies whether the user must specify an email address as
+ the password. This prohibits blank passwords.</p>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous_NoUserID" id="Anonymous_NoUserID">Anonymous_NoUserID</a> <a name="anonymous_nouserid" id="anonymous_nouserid">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets whether the userID field may be empty</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_NoUserID On|Off</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_NoUserID Off</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_anon</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>When set <code>On</code>, users can leave the userID (and
+ perhaps the password field) empty. This can be very convenient for
+ MS-Explorer users who can just hit return or click directly on the
+ OK button; which seems a natural reaction.</p>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="Anonymous_VerifyEmail" id="Anonymous_VerifyEmail">Anonymous_VerifyEmail</a> <a name="anonymous_verifyemail" id="anonymous_verifyemail">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets whether to check the password field for a correctly
+formatted email address</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_VerifyEmail On|Off</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>Anonymous_VerifyEmail Off</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>AuthConfig</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Extension</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_auth_anon</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>When set <code>On</code> the 'password' entered is checked for
+ at least one '@' and a '.' to encourage users to enter valid email
+ addresses (see the above <code class="directive"><a href="#anonymous_logemail">Anonymous_LogEmail</a></code>).</p>
+
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="bottomlang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_auth_anon.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div><div id="footer">
+<p class="apache">Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
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