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author | 2015-11-30 01:45:08 -0500 | |
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committer | 2015-11-30 01:45:08 -0500 | |
commit | e8ec7aa8e38a93f5b034ac74cebce5de23710317 (patch) | |
tree | aa031937bf856c1f8d6ad7877b8d2cb0224da5ef /rubbos/app/httpd-2.0.64/docs/manual/misc/rewriteguide.html.ko.euc-kr | |
parent | cc40af334e619bb549038238507407866f774f8f (diff) |
upload http
JIRA: BOTTLENECK-10
Change-Id: I7598427ff904df438ce77c2819ee48ac75ffa8da
Signed-off-by: hongbotian <hongbo.tianhongbo@huawei.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'rubbos/app/httpd-2.0.64/docs/manual/misc/rewriteguide.html.ko.euc-kr')
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diff --git a/rubbos/app/httpd-2.0.64/docs/manual/misc/rewriteguide.html.ko.euc-kr b/rubbos/app/httpd-2.0.64/docs/manual/misc/rewriteguide.html.ko.euc-kr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..694b8f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/rubbos/app/httpd-2.0.64/docs/manual/misc/rewriteguide.html.ko.euc-kr @@ -0,0 +1,2013 @@ +<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> +<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!-- + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT + XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX + --> +<title>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º Áöħ¼ - Apache HTTP Server</title> +<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> +<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /> +<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> +<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p> +<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p> +<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div> +<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div> +<div id="path"> +<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> > <a href="./">Miscellaneous Documentation</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º Áöħ¼</h1> +<div class="toplang"> +<p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/misc/rewriteguide.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../ko/misc/rewriteguide.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> +</div> +<div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. + ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div> + + <div class="note"> + <p>¿øÀúÀÚ<br /> + <cite>Ralf S. Engelschall <rse@apache.org></cite><br /> + 1997³â 12¿ù</p> + </div> + + <p>ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> <a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">ÂüÁ¶ ¹®¼</a>¸¦ º¸ÃæÇÑ´Ù. + ÀÌ ¹®¼´Â À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÛ¾÷¿¡¼ ºÎµúÄ¡°ÔµÇ´Â ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ + URL°ü·Ã ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâÀ§Çؼ ¾î¶»°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. URL + ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p> + + </div> +<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ToC1"><code>mod_rewrite</code> ¼Ò°³</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#ToC2">½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ÇØ°áÃ¥</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#url">URL ±¸Á¶</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#content">ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ ´Ù·ç±â</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#access">Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ</a></li> +<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#other">±âŸ</a></li> +</ul></div> +<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="ToC1" id="ToC1"><code>mod_rewrite</code> ¼Ò°³</a></h2> + + + + <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> ¸ðµâÀº ±²ÀåÇÏ´Ù. + Áï, URLÀ» Á¶ÀÛÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °·ÂÇÏ°í ½Ç·Î Á¤±³ÇÑ ¸ðµâÀÌ´Ù. + »ó»óÇØ¿Ô´ø °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¾·ùÀÇ URL Á¶ÀÛÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª + ±× ´ë°¡·Î »ç¿ëÇϱ⠺¹ÀâÇÏ´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ + ÃÖ´ë ´ÜÁ¡Àº Ãʺ¸ÀÚ°¡ ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í »ç¿ëÇϱ⠽±Áö ¾Ê´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. + ½ÉÁö¾î ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Àü¹®°¡µµ Á¾Á¾ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ + »õ·Î¿î ¿ëµµ¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÑ´Ù.</p> + + <p>´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î: <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ç½ÅÀº + óÀ½¿¡ °ÌÀ» ¸Ô°í Àý´ë·Î ´Ù½Ã »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, °·ÂÇÔ¿¡ ¸Å·áµÇ¾î + ¾ÕÀ¸·Î »î µ¿¾È »ç¶û¿¡ ºüÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÛÀº ù¹ø° °æ¿ì¸¦ + ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¸î°¡Áö ¼º°ø»ç·Ê¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù.</p> + + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="ToC2" id="ToC2">½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ÇØ°áÃ¥</a></h2> + + + + <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ³»°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé¾ú°Å³ª ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¸µç ¸¹Àº ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ + ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¿¹Á¦¿¡¼ URL ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀÇ È渶¼úÀ» ¸¶À½²¯ ¹è¿ì±æ + ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.</p> + + <div class="warning">ÁÖÀÇ: ¼¹ö ¼³Á¤¿¡ µû¶ó »óȲ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô + ¿¹Á¦¸¦ Á¶±Ý ¼öÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Ãß°¡·Î + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code>, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code> + µîÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é <code>[PT]</code> Ç÷¡±×¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ȤÀº + ÁÖ¼¹ö¼³Á¤/°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ <code>.htaccess</code> + »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô ±ÔÄ¢À» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿ëÇϱâ Àü¿¡ + Ç×»ó ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¾î¶² ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏ´ÂÁö ÀÌÇØÇϵµ·Ï Çضó. ±×·¯¸é ¹®Á¦¸¦ + ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</div> + + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="url" id="url">URL ±¸Á¶</a></h2> + + + + <h3>±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>ÇÑ ¸®¼Ò½º¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿©·¯ URLÀ» °¡Áö´Â À¥¼¹ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. + º¸Åë (½ÇÁ¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ¾Ë·ÁÁ®¾ß ÇÒ) ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL°ú, + ´ÜÃà ȤÀº ³»ºÎ ¿ëµµÀÇ URLÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿äû¿¡ + ¾î¶² URLÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´øÁö ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â URL¸¸À» º¸¿©Áà¾ß + ÇÑ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>±âÁØÀÌ µÇÁö¾Ê´Â ¸ðµç URLÀ» ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¾Ëµµ·Ï °íÄ¡±âÀ§ÇØ + ¿ÜºÎ HTTP ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢Àº + <code>/~user</code>¸¦ ±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â <code>/u/user</code>·Î + ´ëüÇÏ°í, <code>/u/user</code> ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é + Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteRule ^/<strong>~</strong>([^/]+)/?(.*) /<strong>u</strong>/$1/$2 [<strong>R</strong>] +RewriteRule ^/([uge])/(<strong>[^/]+</strong>)$ /$1/$2<strong>/</strong> [<strong>R</strong>] +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>±âÁØÀÌ µÇ´Â È£½ºÆ®¸í</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd>ÀÌ ±ÔÄ¢Àº µ¿ÀÏÇÑ »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ È£½ºÆ®¸í + ´ë½Å ƯÁ¤ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï °Á¦ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, + <strong>example.com</strong> ´ë½Å + <strong>www.example.com</strong>À» »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï °Á¦ÇÏ°í + ½Í´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> +<div class="example"><pre> +# 80¹øÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ Æ÷Æ®¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »çÀÌÆ®¿ë +RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC] +RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$ +RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^80$ +RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://fully.qualified.domain.name:%{SERVER_PORT}/$1 [L,R] + +# ±×¸®°í, 80¹ø Æ÷Æ®¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »çÀÌÆ®¿ë +RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^fully\.qualified\.domain\.name [NC] +RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$ +RewriteRule ^/(.*) http://fully.qualified.domain.name/$1 [L,R] +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3><code>DocumentRoot</code>¸¦ ¿Å±ä °æ¿ì</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>À¥¼¹öÀÇ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>´Â º¸Åë URL + "<code>/</code>"°ú Á÷Á¢ °ü·ÃÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°÷¿¡ ¸ðµç + ÀÚ·á°¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í, ÀÚ·á°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ Èð¾îÁ®ÀÖ´Â + °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ (¿ÜºÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ + ȨÆäÀÌÁö) <code>/e/www/</code>¿Í (ÀÎÆ®¶ó³ÝÀ» À§ÇÑ + ȨÆäÀÌÁö) <code>/e/sww/</code>°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ. ÀÌÁ¦ + <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>°¡ + <code>/e/www/</code>À̱⶧¹®¿¡, ¿äû¿¡¼ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ + Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ±×¸² µîÀ» ÀÌ°÷¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¿ì¸®´Â URL <code>/</code>¸¦ <code>/e/www/</code>·Î + ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. »ç¼ÒÇØ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦·Î + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؼ¸¸ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. + (<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_alias.html">mod_alias</a></code> µîÀÌ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â) URL + <em>Alias</em> °°Àº ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº <em>¾ÕºÎºÐ</em>¸¸ + ã´Â´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>°¡ + ¸ðµç URLÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ̱⶧¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» + ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé + ÁøÂ¥ °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteRule <strong>^/$</strong> /e/www/ [<strong>R</strong>] +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>¸¶Áö¸· ½½·¡½¬ ¹®Á¦</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÁöĪÇÏ´Â URLÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ½½·¡½¬ ¹®Á¦°¡ + ¾ø´Ù¸é ¸ðµç À¥°ü¸®Àڴ ȯȣÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é, + Áï <code>/~quux/foo/</code> ´ë½Å <code>/~quux/foo</code>¸¦ + »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼¹ö°¡ <code>foo</code>¶ó´Â <em>ÆÄÀÏ</em>À» + ã±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀÌ µð·ºÅ丮À̱⶧¹®¿¡ + ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì º¸Åë ¼¹ö°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î + URLÀ» °íÄ¡Áö¸¸, °¡²û Á÷Á¢ ÇØÁà¾ß ÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ + µé¾î, CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® µîÀ¸·Î º¹ÀâÇÑ URL ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ + ±×·¯ÇÏ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>ÀÌ ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ÇØ°á¹æ¹ýÀº ¼¹ö°¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¸¶Áö¸· + ½½·¡½¬¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ³ª¸ÓÁö ±×¸² µîÀ» + ¿Ã¹Ù·Î ¿äûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, ¿ÜºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. + ³»ºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» ÇÑ´Ù¸é µð·ºÅ丮 ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¸¸ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ¿© + ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ »ó´ë URL·Î Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ±×¸²À» ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ + ¿äûÇÒ¶§ ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¿ÜºÎ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÀ» + »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»¶§ <code>/~quux/foo/index.html</code>¿¡¼ + <code>image.gif</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇϸé + <code>/~quux/image.gif</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù!</p> + + <p>±×·¡¼ À̸¦ ÇØ°áÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteBase /~quux/ +RewriteRule ^foo<strong>$</strong> foo<strong>/</strong> [<strong>R</strong>] +</pre></div> + + <p>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀ§ <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ + ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ó¸®Çϴµ¥ ºÎ´ãÀÌ + µÈ´Ù.</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteBase /~quux/ +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>-d</strong> +RewriteRule ^(.+<strong>[^/]</strong>)$ $1<strong>/</strong> [R] +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>ÀÏ°üµÈ URL ±¸Á¶·Î ¸¸µç À¥Å¬·¯½ºÅÍ</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý À¥¼¹ö±ºÀÇ ¸ðµç À¥¼¹ö¿¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÏ°üµÈ + URL ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¸¸µé°í ½Í´Ù. Áï, ¸ðµç (Á¤ÀÇ»ó ¼¹ö¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ¿© + ¼¹ö¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀÎ!) URLÀ» ¼¹ö <em>µ¶¸³ÀûÀ¸·Î</em> ¸¸µç´Ù! + À¥ À̸§°ø°£¿¡ ¼¹öµ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù: + URLÀº ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö¸¦ ÁöĪÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù. ¼¹ö±ºÀÌ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î + ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö·Î À¯µµÇÑ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¸ÕÀú »ç¿ëÀÚ, ±×·ì, µ¶¸³Ã¼ÀÇ À§Ä¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÑ + (ºÐ»êµÈ) ¿ÜºÎ¸Ê¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¹ö Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ò¾î¿Â´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ¸ÊÀº + ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Çü½ÄÀÌ´Ù</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +user1 server_of_user1 +user2 server_of_user2 +: : +</pre></div> + + <p>¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¢°¢ <code>map.xxx-to-host</code> + ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇß´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¸ðµç ¼¹ö¿¡¼ URLÀÌ ¼¹ö¿¡ + ¾ø´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº URLÀ»,</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +/u/user/anypath +/g/group/anypath +/e/entity/anypath +</pre></div> + + <p>´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +http://physical-host/u/user/anypath +http://physical-host/g/group/anypath +http://physical-host/e/entity/anypath +</pre></div> + + <p>¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¸ÊÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù (server0Àº + ¸Ê¿¡ Ç׸ñÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì »ç¿ëÇÒ ±âº»¼¹ö¶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù):</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on + +RewriteMap user-to-host txt:/path/to/map.user-to-host +RewriteMap group-to-host txt:/path/to/map.group-to-host +RewriteMap entity-to-host txt:/path/to/map.entity-to-host + +RewriteRule ^/u/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*) http://<strong>${user-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/u/$1/$2 +RewriteRule ^/g/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*) http://<strong>${group-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/g/$1/$2 +RewriteRule ^/e/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/?(.*) http://<strong>${entity-to-host:$1|server0}</strong>/e/$1/$2 + +RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/?$ /$1/$2/.www/ +RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)/([^.]+.+) /$1/$2/.www/$3\ +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö·Î ÀÌÀü</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â À¥¼¹öÀÇ ¸ðµç Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ + À¥¼¹ö·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑ °æ¿ì ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ¹°¾îº»´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº + ÀÌÀü ¼¹ö¸¦ ´ëüÇÒ »õ·Î¿î ¼¹ö¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇϴµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ + °É¸®´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù. + ÀÌÀü À¥¼¹ö´Â ¸ðµç <code>/~user/anypath</code> URLÀ» + <code>http://newserver/~user/anypath</code>·Î + ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteRule ^/~(.+) http://<strong>newserver</strong>/~$1 [R,L] +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶ ¸¸µé±â</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼öõ¸íÀÎ »çÀÌÆ®´Â º¸Åë Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶¸¦ + ¸¸µç´Ù. Áï, ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î À̸§ÀÌ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÇ Ã¹¹ø° ¹®ÀÚÀÎ + ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ µÐ´Ù. ±×·¡¼, + <code>/~foo/anypath</code>´Â + <code>/home/<strong>f</strong>/foo/.www/anypath</code>ÀÌ°í, + <code>/~bar/anypath</code>´Â + <code>/home/<strong>b</strong>/bar/.www/anypath</code>ÀÌ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¹°°áÇ¥½Ã°¡ ÀÖ´Â URLÀ» À§¿Í °°Àº ±¸Á¶·Î º¯È¯ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ + ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteRule ^/~(<strong>([a-z])</strong>[a-z0-9]+)(.*) /home/<strong>$2</strong>/$1/.www$3 +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ À籸¼º</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>ÀÌ ¿¹´Â ½Ç·Î ÇϵåÄÚ¾îÀûÀÌ´Ù: µð·ºÅ丮º° + <code>RewriteRules</code>¸¦ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ·á + ÀÚü´Â ±×´ë·Î µÐü·Î À¥¿¡ ÀڷḦ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ºê¶ó¿ì¡Çϵµ·Ï + ÇÑ´Ù. ¹è°æ: ³ª´Â 1992³â ºÎÅÍ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â + À¯´Ð½º ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îµéÀ» <strong><em>net.sw</em></strong>¿¡ + ¸ð¾ÆµÎ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ³»°¡ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°úÇÐÀ» °øºÎÇÏ¸é¼ + ¿©·¯Çص¿¾È ¿©°¡½Ã°£¿¡ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®ÀÚ¿Í ³×Æ®¿÷ °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¦ + ÇؿԱ⶧¹®¿¡ ³» Ãë¹ÌÀÌÀÚ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ¸ÅÁÖ¸¶´Ù »õ·Î ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î°¡ + Ãß°¡µÉ ¶§¸¶´Ù µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ±í°Ô ¸¸µé¾î¿Ô´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +drwxrwxr-x 2 netsw users 512 Aug 3 18:39 Audio/ +drwxrwxr-x 2 netsw users 512 Jul 9 14:37 Benchmark/ +drwxrwxr-x 12 netsw users 512 Jul 9 00:34 Crypto/ +drwxrwxr-x 5 netsw users 512 Jul 9 00:41 Database/ +drwxrwxr-x 4 netsw users 512 Jul 30 19:25 Dicts/ +drwxrwxr-x 10 netsw users 512 Jul 9 01:54 Graphic/ +drwxrwxr-x 5 netsw users 512 Jul 9 01:58 Hackers/ +drwxrwxr-x 8 netsw users 512 Jul 9 03:19 InfoSys/ +drwxrwxr-x 3 netsw users 512 Jul 9 03:21 Math/ +drwxrwxr-x 3 netsw users 512 Jul 9 03:24 Misc/ +drwxrwxr-x 9 netsw users 512 Aug 1 16:33 Network/ +drwxrwxr-x 2 netsw users 512 Jul 9 05:53 Office/ +drwxrwxr-x 7 netsw users 512 Jul 9 09:24 SoftEng/ +drwxrwxr-x 7 netsw users 512 Jul 9 12:17 System/ +drwxrwxr-x 12 netsw users 512 Aug 3 20:15 Typesetting/ +drwxrwxr-x 10 netsw users 512 Jul 9 14:08 X11/ +</pre></div> + + <p>1996³â 7¿ù ÀÌ ÀúÀå¼Ò¸¦ ¸ÚÀÖ´Â À¥ ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º¸¦ ÅëÇØ + ¼¼»ó¿¡ °ø°³Çϱâ·Î °áÁ¤ÇÞ´Ù. "¸ÚÀÖ´Ù"´Â ¸»Àº, ÃÖ»óÀ§ + µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ µÎÁö ¾Ê°íµµ, ÀúÀå¼Ò °èÃþ±¸Á¶¸¦ + Á÷Á¢ ºê¶ó¿ìÁúÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö? ÀúÀå¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÁß¿¡ + FTP·Îµµ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µé ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ¿´±â¶§¹®¿¡ À¥À̳ª + CGI¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» °°ÀÌ µÎ±â ½È¾ú´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº µÎ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù: ¸ÕÀú µð·ºÅ丮 ¼öÁØ¿¡¼ + ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µå´Â CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ + ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ + <code>/e/netsw/.www/</code>¿¡ µÎ¾ú´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +-rw-r--r-- 1 netsw users 1318 Aug 1 18:10 .wwwacl +drwxr-xr-x 18 netsw users 512 Aug 5 15:51 DATA/ +-rw-rw-rw- 1 netsw users 372982 Aug 5 16:35 LOGFILE +-rw-r--r-- 1 netsw users 659 Aug 4 09:27 TODO +-rw-r--r-- 1 netsw users 5697 Aug 1 18:01 netsw-about.html +-rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 579 Aug 2 10:33 netsw-access.pl +-rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 1532 Aug 1 17:35 netsw-changes.cgi +-rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 2866 Aug 5 14:49 netsw-home.cgi +drwxr-xr-x 2 netsw users 512 Jul 8 23:47 netsw-img/ +-rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 24050 Aug 5 15:49 netsw-lsdir.cgi +-rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 1589 Aug 3 18:43 netsw-search.cgi +-rwxr-xr-x 1 netsw users 1885 Aug 1 17:41 netsw-tree.cgi +-rw-r--r-- 1 netsw users 234 Jul 30 16:35 netsw-unlimit.lst +</pre></div> + + <p><code>DATA/</code> ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ À§¿¡¼ ¸»ÇÑ ÀúÀå¼Ò°¡ + ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ <strong><em>net.sw</em></strong>ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº º¸Åë + <code>rdist</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. µÎ¹ø° + ºÎºÐÀÌ ³²¾Ò´Ù: ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ µÎ ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î + URL ±¸Á¶·Î ¿¬°áÇϴ°¡? »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô <code>DATA/</code> + µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ °¨Ãß°í, URL¸¶´Ù ÀûÀýÇÑ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í + ½Í´Ù. ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù: ¸ÕÀú ¼¹öÀÇ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code>¿¡¼ °ø°³µÈ + URL <code>/net.sw/</code>¸¦ ³»ºÎ °æ·Î <code>/e/netsw</code>·Î + ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇϱâÀ§ÇØ µð·ºÅ丮º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteRule ^net.sw$ net.sw/ [R] +RewriteRule ^net.sw/(.*)$ e/netsw/$1 +</pre></div> + + <p>ù¹ø° ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ ½½·¡½¬°¡ ¾ø´Â ¿äûÀ» À§Çؼ + »ç¿ëÇß´Ù! µÎ¹ø° ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µð·ºÅ丮º° + ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ <code>/e/netsw/.www/.wwwacl</code>¿¡ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ + ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +Options ExecCGI FollowSymLinks Includes MultiViews + +RewriteEngine on + +# ¾Õ ºÎºÐÀÌ /net.sw/ ·Î Á¢±ÙÇÑ´Ù +RewriteBase /net.sw/ + +# ¸ÕÀú ÃÖ»óÀ§ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ +# cgi ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù +RewriteRule ^$ netsw-home.cgi [L] +RewriteRule ^index\.html$ netsw-home.cgi [L] + +# ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ µð·ºÅ丮º° ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ °æ¿ì +# ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÑ´Ù +RewriteRule ^.+/(netsw-[^/]+/.+)$ $1 [L] + +# ÀÌÁ¦ ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» ¸¶Ä£´Ù +RewriteRule ^netsw-home\.cgi.* - [L] +RewriteRule ^netsw-changes\.cgi.* - [L] +RewriteRule ^netsw-search\.cgi.* - [L] +RewriteRule ^netsw-tree\.cgi$ - [L] +RewriteRule ^netsw-about\.html$ - [L] +RewriteRule ^netsw-img/.*$ - [L] + +# ´Ù¸¥ cgi ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ó¸®ÇÒ +# ÇÏÀ§µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ³²¾Ò´Ù +RewriteRule !^netsw-lsdir\.cgi.* - [C] +RewriteRule (.*) netsw-lsdir.cgi/$1 +</pre></div> + + <p>Çؼ®À» À§ÇÑ ÈùÆ®:</p> + + <ol> + <li>³×¹ø° ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ´ëü Çʵå('<code>-</code>')°¡ + ¾ø°í <code>L</code> (last) Ç÷¡±×°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó</li> + + <li>¸¶Áö¸· ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ù¹ø° ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ <code>!</code> + (not) ¹®ÀÚ¿Í <code>C</code> (chain) Ç÷¡±×¸¦ ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó</li> + + <li>¸¶Áö¸· ±ÔÄ¢¿¡¼ ±âŸ ÇØ´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸ðµç °æ¿ì¸¦ + Àâ¾Æ³»´Â ÆÐÅÏÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó</li> + </ol> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>NCSA imagemapÀ» ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <code>mod_imap</code>À¸·Î</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>»ç¶÷µéÀº NCSA À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ Çö´ëÀûÀÎ ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö·Î + ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¿Å°Ü°¡±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¿À·¡µÈ NCSA + <code>imagemap</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ Çö´ëÀûÀÎ + ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_imap.html">mod_imap</a></code>·Î ó¸®ÇÏ±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. + ¹®Á¦´Â <code>imagemap</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» + <code>/cgi-bin/imagemap/path/to/page.map</code>°ú + °°ÀÌ ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ´Â ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©°¡ ¸¹´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â + <code>/path/to/page.map</code>°ú °°Àº ¿äûÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß + ÇÑ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¸ðµç ¿äû¿¡¼ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ» µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â Àü¿ª ±ÔÄ¢À» + »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/imagemap(.*) $1 [PT] +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>¿©·¯ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ÆäÀÌÁö °Ë»ö</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>°¡²û À¥¼¹ö°¡ ¿©·¯ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ã¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ + ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì MultiViews³ª ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀº µµ¿òÀÌ + ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¿©·¯ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡¼ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ã´Â ±ÔÄ¢À» Á÷Á¢ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÇÑ´Ù.</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on + +# ¸ÕÀú custom/¿¡¼ ã±æ ½ÃµµÇÏ°í... +# ...ãÀ¸¸é ³¡! +RewriteCond /your/docroot/<strong>dir1</strong>/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f +RewriteRule ^(.+) /your/docroot/<strong>dir1</strong>/$1 [L] + +# µÎ¹ø°·Î pub/¿¡¼ ã±æ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù... +# ...ãÀ¸¸é ³¡! +RewriteCond /your/docroot/<strong>dir2</strong>/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f +RewriteRule ^(.+) /your/docroot/<strong>dir2</strong>/$1 [L] + +# ¸øãÀ¸¸é ´Ù¸¥ Alias³ª ScriptAlias Áö½Ã¾î µîÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù. +RewriteRule ^(.+) - [PT] +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>URL¿¡ µû¶ó ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¿äûµé°£¿¡ »óÅÂÁ¤º¸¸¦ À¯ÁöÇϱâÀ§ÇØ URL¿¡ Á¤º¸¸¦ + ÀÎÄÚµùÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ÜÁö ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇϱâÀ§ÇØ + ¸ðµç ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ CGI wrapper¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »óÅÂÁ¤º¸¸¦ ÃßÃâÇÏ°í, ÃßÃâÇÑ + Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ªÁß¿¡ XSSI³ª CGI¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇϱâÀ§ÇØ È¯°æº¯¼ö¿¡ + ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ URL <code>/foo/S=java/bar/</code>´Â + <code>/foo/bar/</code>·Î º¯È¯µÇ°í <code>STATUS</code>¶ó´Â + ȯ°æº¯¼ö °ªÀ» "java"·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteRule ^(.*)/<strong>S=([^/]+)</strong>/(.*) $1/$3 [E=<strong>STATUS:$2</strong>] +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>°¡»ó »ç¿ëÀÚ È£½ºÆ®</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í °°Àº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ·Î DNS A + ·¹Äڵ带 ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© + <code>www.<strong>username</strong>.host.domain.com</code>À» + »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ È¨ÆäÀÌÁö·Î Á¦°øÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>HTTP/1.0 ¿äûÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾øÁö¸¸, Host: HTTP + Çì´õ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ HTTP/1.1 ¿äûÀº ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© + ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î <code>http://www.username.host.com/anypath</code>¸¦ + <code>/home/username/anypath</code>·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö + ÀÖ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteCond %{<strong>HTTP_HOST</strong>} ^www\.<strong>[^.]+</strong>\.host\.com$ +RewriteRule ^(.+) %{HTTP_HOST}$1 [C] +RewriteRule ^www\.<strong>([^.]+)</strong>\.host\.com(.*) /home/<strong>$1</strong>$2 +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>Ȩµð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¿ÜºÎ ¼¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>Áö¿ª µµ¸ÞÀÎ <code>ourdomain.com</code> ¹Û¿¡¼ ¿äûÀÌ + µé¾î¿À¸é Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 URLÀ» ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö + <code>www.somewhere.com</code>À¸·Î ¸®´Ù¸®·º¼ÇÇϱæ + ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. Á¾Á¾ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ® »ç¿ëÀå¼Ò¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º Á¶°ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteCond %{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^.+\.ourdomain\.com$</strong> +RewriteRule ^(/~.+) http://www.somewhere.com/$1 [R,L] +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>½ÇÆÐÇÑ URLÀ» ´Ù¸¥ À¥¼¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>URL ÀçÀÛ¼º¿¡ ´ëÇؼ À¥¼¹ö A¿¡ ÇØ´ç ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Â + °æ¿ì À¥¼¹ö B·Î ¿äûÀ» ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÚÁÖ + ¹°¾îº»´Ù. º¸Åë Perl·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code> CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ + »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â + ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼º´ÉÀº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code> CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®º¸´Ù + ¶³¾îÁüÀ» ¸í½ÉÇ϶ó!</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>ù¹ø° ¹æ¹ýÀº ºü¸£Áö¸¸ À¯¿¬¼ºÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö°í ¿ÏÀüÇÏÁö + ¾Ê´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteCond /your/docroot/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-f</strong> +RewriteRule ^(.+) http://<strong>webserverB</strong>.dom/$1 +</pre></div> + + <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code> ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¸¸ + °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. (¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Ȩµð·ºÅ丮 µîÀ» À§ÇØ) + Á¶°ÇÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´õ ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} <strong>!-U</strong> +RewriteRule ^(.+) http://<strong>webserverB</strong>.dom/$1 +</pre></div> + + <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ URL Àü¹æÂüÁ¶(look-ahead)¸¦ + »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¸ðµç URL¿¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ°í ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª + ¸ðµç ¿äû¸¶´Ù ³»ºÎ ÇÏÀ§¿äûÀ» Çѹø ´õ Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ À¥¼¹ö + ¼º´É¿¡ ¾Ç¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ °·ÂÇÑ CPU¿¡¼ À¥¼¹ö¸¦ + ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù¸é »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ´À¸®´Ù¸é ù¹ø° ¹æ¹ýÀ̳ª + ´õ ³ªÀº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#errordocument">ErrorDocument</a></code> + CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.</p> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>È®Àå ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>°¡²û ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â URLÀ» ´õ Á¶ÀýÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. + ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ³»ºÎ URL escape ÇÔ¼ö´Â "<code>url#anchor</code>" + °°Àº URLÀÇ anchorµµ escapeÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ + <code>uri_escape()</code> ÇÔ¼ö´Â ¿ì¹°Á¤ÀÚ(#)µµ °°ÀÌ + escapeÇϹǷΠ»ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·± URL·Î + ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>Á÷Á¢ ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Â NPH-CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ + ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. escape¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù (NPH=non-parseable + headers). ¸ÕÀú ´ÙÀ½ ¼¹ö¼³Á¤À» ÇÏ¿© (ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢ÀÇ + ³¡ºÎºÐ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù) »õ·Î¿î URL scheme + <code>xredirect:</code>¸¦ µµÀÔÇÑ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteRule ^xredirect:(.+) /path/to/nph-xredirect.cgi/$1 \ + [T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L] +</pre></div> + + <p>±×·¯¸é <code>xredirect:</code>·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç URLÀº + <code>nph-xredirect.cgi</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÅëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. + ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +#!/path/to/perl +## +## nph-xredirect.cgi -- NPH/CGI script for extended redirects +## Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved. +## + +$| = 1; +$url = $ENV{'PATH_INFO'}; + +print "HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\n"; +print "Server: $ENV{'SERVER_SOFTWARE'}\n"; +print "Location: $url\n"; +print "Content-type: text/html\n"; +print "\n"; +print "<html>\n"; +print "<head>\n"; +print "<title>302 Moved Temporarily (EXTENDED)</title>\n"; +print "</head>\n"; +print "<body>\n"; +print "<h1>Moved Temporarily (EXTENDED)</h1>\n"; +print "The document has moved <a HREF=\"$url\">here</a>.<p>\n"; +print "</body>\n"; +print "</html>\n"; + +##EOF## +</pre></div> + + <p>±×·¯¸é <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¹ÞÁö¸øÇÏ´Â + ¸ðµç URL schemeÀ¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, + ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ <code>news:newsgroup</code>À¸·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ + ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteRule ^anyurl xredirect:news:newsgroup +</pre></div> + + <div class="note">ÁÖÀÇ: À§ÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ "Åë°ú" ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© + <code>xredirect:</code>¸¦ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ È®ÀåÇØ¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ + ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ <code>[R]</code>À̳ª <code>[R,L]</code>À» »ç¿ëÇϸé + ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.</div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>ÀúÀå¼Ò Á¢±Ù Áß°è(multiplexer)</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p><a href="http://www.perl.com/CPAN">http://www.perl.com/CPAN</a>¿¡ + ÀÖ´Â ´ë´ÜÇÑ CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network)À» + ¾Æ´Â°¡? ÀÌ ÁÖ¼Ò´Â ¼¼°è¿¡ Èð¾îÁø ¿©·¯ CPAN ¹Ì·¯ FTP + ¼¹öÁß Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡ °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¼¹ö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù. + À̸¦ FTP Á¢±Ù Áß°è ¼ºñ½º¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. CPANÀº CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ + »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸, <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© + ºñ½ÁÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¸ÕÀú <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> 3.0.0 ¹öÀüºÎÅÍ + ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼Ç¿¡ "<code>ftp:</code>" schemeÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö + ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀ§ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code>°ú °°ÀÌ + »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© À§Ä¡¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. º¹ÀâÈ÷ ¿«ÀÎ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡¼ + ÃÖ»óÀ§ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀ» Áß°è¸ÊÀÇ Å°·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteMap multiplex txt:/path/to/map.cxan +RewriteRule ^/CxAN/(.*) %{REMOTE_HOST}::$1 [C] +RewriteRule ^.+\.<strong>([a-zA-Z]+)</strong>::(.*)$ ${multiplex:<strong>$1</strong>|ftp.default.dom}$2 [R,L] +</pre></div> + +<div class="example"><pre> +## +## map.cxan -- Multiplexing Map for CxAN +## + +de ftp://ftp.cxan.de/CxAN/ +uk ftp://ftp.cxan.uk/CxAN/ +com ftp://ftp.cxan.com/CxAN/ + : +##EOF## +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>½Ã°£¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀçÀÛ¼º</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¥ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â + Àá½Ã Ưº°ÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇϱâÀ§ÇØ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ + »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>·Î´Â ¾î¶»°Ô + ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡?</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>ÀçÀÛ¼º Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿©·¯ <code>TIME_xxx</code> + º¯¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. º¯¼ö¿Í Ưº°ÇÑ »çÀü¼ø¼ ºñ±³ + <code><STRING</code>, <code>>STRING</code>, + <code>=STRING</code>À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÒ + ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteCond %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} >0700 +RewriteCond %{TIME_HOUR}%{TIME_MIN} <1900 +RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.day.html +RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.night.html +</pre></div> + + <p>URL <code>foo.html</code>À» ¿äûÇϸé + <code>07:00-19:00</code> µ¿¾È <code>foo.day.html</code> + ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÏ°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È + <code>foo.night.html</code> ³»¿ëÀ» ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼ + »ç¿ëÇϱâ ÁÁÀº ±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù...</p> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>YYYY¸¦ XXXX·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑ °æ¿ì ¿ªÈ£È¯</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¿©·¯ <code>.html</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» <code>.phtml</code>·Î + º¯È¯ÇÏ´Â µî <code>document.YYYY</code>¸¦ + <code>document.XXXX</code>·Î ÀÌÀüÇÑÈÄ ¿ªÈ£È¯(backward + compatibility) URLÀ» (°¡»óÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ°Ô) ¸¸µé ¼ö + ÀÖ³ª?</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>À̸§À» ±âº»À̸§À¸·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑÈÄ »õ·Î¿î È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ + °¡Áø ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±× ÆÄÀϸíÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í, + ¾øÀ¸¸é URLÀ» ¿ø·¡ »óÅ·ΠÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù.</p> + + +<div class="example"><pre> +# ¹®¼.html ÀÌ ¾ø°í +# ¹®¼.phtml ¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì +# ¹®¼.html À» ¹®¼.phtml ·Î +# ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿ªÈ£È¯ ±ÔÄ¢ +RewriteEngine on +RewriteBase /~quux/ +# ±âº»À̸§À» ã°í, ã¾Ò´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ±â¾ïÇÑ´Ù +RewriteRule ^(.*)\.html$ $1 [C,E=WasHTML:yes] +# ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¹®¼.phtml ·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.phtml -f +RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.phtml [S=1] +# ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¾Õ¿¡¼ ãÀº ±âº»À̸§À» µÇµ¹¸°´Ù +RewriteCond %{ENV:WasHTML} ^yes$ +RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.html +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="content" id="content">ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ ´Ù·ç±â</a></h2> + + + + <h3>»õ·Î ÀÌÀü (°¨Ãß±â)</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>ÃÖ±Ù <code>foo.html</code>À» <code>bar.html</code>·Î + º¯°æÇÏ°í ¿ªÈ£È¯¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌÀü URLÀ» °è¼Ó Á¦°øÇÏ°í + ½Í´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ÀÌÀü URLÀÌ º¯°æµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â + »ç½ÇÀ» ´«Ä¡Ã¤Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À¸·Î ÀÌÀü URLÀ» ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î »õ·Î¿î URL·Î + ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteBase /~quux/ +RewriteRule ^<strong>foo</strong>\.html$ <strong>bar</strong>.html +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>»õ·Î ÀÌÀü (¾Ë¸®±â)</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>´Ù½Ã <code>foo.html</code>À» <code>bar.html</code>·Î + º¯°æÇÏ°í ¿ªÈ£È¯¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÌÀü URLÀ» °è¼Ó Á¦°øÇÏ°í + ½Í´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÀÌÀü URLÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé + »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô »õ·Î¿î URLÀ» ÈùÆ®·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. Áï, ºê¶ó¿ìÀú + ÁÖ¼ÒâÀÌ º¯ÇÑ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>»õ·Î¿î URL·Î HTTP ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ + »õ·Î¿î URL¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í º¯°æ»ç½ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾Ë°ÔµÈ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteBase /~quux/ +RewriteRule ^<strong>foo</strong>\.html$ <strong>bar</strong>.html [<strong>R</strong>] +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ µû¸¥ ³»¿ë</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ÃÖ»óÀ§ ÆäÀÌÁö´Â ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈµÈ + ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ¼ºñ½ºÇؾßÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, ÃֽŠNetscape + ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô´Â ÃÖ»óÀÇ ¹öÀüÀ», Lynx ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡°Ô´Â + ÃÖÀú ¹öÀüÀ», ³ª¸ÓÁö ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡´Â Æò±ÕÀûÀÎ ¹öÀüÀ» + Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ³»¿ëÇù»óÀ» À§ÇØ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ + Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¶§¹®¿¡ ³»¿ëÇù»óÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ´ë½Å + HTTP "User-Agent" Çì´õ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢Àº HTTP + "User-Agent" Çì´õ°¡ "Mozilla/3"À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇϸé + <code>foo.html</code> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ <code>foo.NS.html</code>·Î + ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í ÀçÀÛ¼ºÀ» Áß´ÜÇÑ´Ù. ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ "Lynx"³ª + "Mozilla" ¹öÀü 1 ȤÀº 2¶ó¸é URLÀº + <code>foo.20.html</code>ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ³ª¸ÓÁö ºê¶ó¿ìÀú´Â + <code>foo.32.html</code> ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ + ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^<strong>Mozilla/3</strong>.* +RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.<strong>NS</strong>.html [<strong>L</strong>] + +RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^<strong>Lynx/</strong>.* [OR] +RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^<strong>Mozilla/[12]</strong>.* +RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.<strong>20</strong>.html [<strong>L</strong>] + +RewriteRule ^foo\.html$ foo.<strong>32</strong>.html [<strong>L</strong>] +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>µ¿Àû ¹Ì·¯</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¿ÜºÎ È£½ºÆ®¿¡ ¿ì¸® »çÀÌÆ®·Î °¡Á®¿À°í ½ÍÀº ÁÁÀº + À¥ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. FTP ¼¹öÀÇ °æ¿ì Á÷Á¢ ¿ÜºÎ + ÀÚ·áÀÇ Ãֽź¹»çº»À» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â <code>mirror</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» + »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, À¥¼¹ö¶ó¸é HTTP·Î ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÏ´Â + <code>webcopy</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª + µÎ ¹æ¹ý ¸ðµÎ ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù: º¹»çº»Àº °¡²û¾¿ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» + ½ÇÇàÇØÁÙ ¶§¸¸ ÃÖ½ÅÆÇÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù. Á÷Á¢ ±¸¼ºÇؾßÇÏ´Â + Á¤ÀûÀÎ ¹Ì·¯°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù. ´ë½Å (¿ÜºÎ È£½ºÆ®¿¡¼ + ÀÚ·á°¡ °»½ÅµÇ¸é) ÇÊ¿äÇÒ¶§ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÀڷḦ °»½ÅÇÏ´Â + µ¿Àû ¹Ì·¯°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>À̸¦ À§ÇØ <dfn>Proxy Throughput</dfn> ±â´ÉÀ» (Ç÷¡±× + <code>[P]</code>) »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö ȤÀº ¿ÜºÎ + À¥°ø°£ Àüü¸¦ ¿ì¸® À̸§°ø°£À¸·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteBase /~quux/ +RewriteRule ^<strong>hotsheet/</strong>(.*)$ <strong>http://www.tstimpreso.com/hotsheet/</strong>$1 [<strong>P</strong>] +</pre></div> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteBase /~quux/ +RewriteRule ^<strong>usa-news\.html</strong>$ <strong>http://www.quux-corp.com/news/index.html</strong> [<strong>P</strong>] +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>µ¿Àû ¿ª¹Ì·¯</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd>...</dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteCond /mirror/of/remotesite/$1 -U +RewriteRule ^http://www\.remotesite\.com/(.*)$ /mirror/of/remotesite/$1 +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>¾ø´Â ÀڷḦ ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿À±â</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>½ÇÁ¦ ÀڷḦ ¹æȺ®ÀÌ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â (³»ºÎ) ÀÎÆ®¶ó³Ý À¥¼¹ö¿¡ + (<code>www2.quux-corp.dom</code>) ÀúÀåÇϸé¼, ±â¾÷ÀÇ + (¿ÜºÎ) ÀÎÅÍ³Ý À¥¼¹ö¸¦ (<code>www.quux-corp.dom</code>) + ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÜºÎ À¥¼¹ö´Â ¿äûÇÑ + ÀڷḦ ³»ºÎ À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¸ÕÀú ¹æȺ®ÀÌ ³»ºÎ À¥¼¹ö¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ°í ¿ÜºÎ À¥¼¹ö¸¸ÀÌ + ³»ºÎ À¥¼¹ö¿¡¼ ÀڷḦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ + ÆÐŶÇÊÅ͸µ ¹æȺ®À» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +<strong>ALLOW</strong> Host www.quux-corp.dom Port >1024 --> Host www2.quux-corp.dom Port <strong>80</strong> +<strong>DENY</strong> Host * Port * --> Host www2.quux-corp.dom Port <strong>80</strong> +</pre></div> + + <p>½ÇÁ¦ ¼³Á¤¹®¹ý¿¡ ¾Ë¸Â°Ô °íÃĶó. ¾ø´Â ÀڷḦ ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î + proxy throughput ±â´ÉÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿äûÇÏ´Â + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> ±ÔÄ¢À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteRule ^/~([^/]+)/?(.*) /home/$1/.www/$2 +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-f</strong> +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-d</strong> +RewriteRule ^/home/([^/]+)/.www/?(.*) http://<strong>www2</strong>.quux-corp.dom/~$1/pub/$2 [<strong>P</strong>] +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì (ºÎÇÏ ºÐ»êÇϱâ)</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p><code>www.foo.com</code>ÀÇ Åë½Å·®À» + <code>www[0-5].foo.com</code> (ÃÑ ¼¹ö 6´ë)À¸·Î ºÐ»êÇÏ°í + ½Í´Ù. ¾î¶»°Ô Çϴ°¡?</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. + ¸ÕÀú DNS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ°í, + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ:</p> + + <ol> + <li> + <strong>DNS Round-Robin</strong> + + <p>°¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ¹æ¹ýÀº <code>BIND</code>ÀÇ + DNS round-robin ¹æ½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú + °°ÀÌ DNS A(address) ·¹Äڵ忡 + <code>www[0-9].foo.com</code>À» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +www0 IN A 1.2.3.1 +www1 IN A 1.2.3.2 +www2 IN A 1.2.3.3 +www3 IN A 1.2.3.4 +www4 IN A 1.2.3.5 +www5 IN A 1.2.3.6 +</pre></div> + + <p>±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½ Ç׸ñÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +www IN CNAME www0.foo.com. + IN CNAME www1.foo.com. + IN CNAME www2.foo.com. + IN CNAME www3.foo.com. + IN CNAME www4.foo.com. + IN CNAME www5.foo.com. + IN CNAME www6.foo.com. +</pre></div> + + <p>À߸øµÈ °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, ½ÇÁ¦·Î <code>BIND</code>ÀÇ + ÀǵµµÈ ±â´ÉÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ <code>www.foo.com</code>À» + ãÀ¸¸é, <code>BIND</code>´Â ¸Å¹ø ¼ø¼¸¦ Á¶±Ý¾¿ + ¹Ù²ã°¡¸ç <code>www0-www6</code>À» ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ + Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µéÀ» ¿©·¯ ¼¹ö·Î ºÐ»êÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª DNS + °Ë»ö °á°ú°¡ ³×Æ®¿÷ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ³×ÀÓ¼¹ö¿¡ ij½¬µÇ¿© + <code>www.foo.com</code>À» ãÀº °á°ú°¡ ƯÁ¤ + <code>wwwN.foo.com</code>À̸é Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ´ÙÀ½ + ¿äûµéµµ °°Àº <code>wwwN.foo.com</code>À¸·Î + º¸³»Áö±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ±â¹ýÀÌ ¾Æ´ÔÀ» + ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. ±×·¯³ª Å©°Ô º¸¸é ¿äûÀÌ ¿©·¯ À¥¼¹ö¿¡ + ºÐ»êµÇ¹Ç·Î È¿°ú°¡ ÁÁ´Ù.</p> + </li> + + <li> + <strong>DNS ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì</strong> + + <p><a href="http://www.stanford.edu/~schemers/docs/lbnamed/lbnamed.html">http://www.stanford.edu/~schemers/docs/lbnamed/lbnamed.html</a>¿¡ + ÀÖ´Â <code>lbnamed</code> ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© + Á¤±³ÇÑ DNS±â¹Ý ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. DNS°¡ + ½ÇÁ¦ ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» Çϵµ·Ï ¸¸µå´Â ¿©·¯ µµ±¸¿Í Perl + 5 ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù.</p> + </li> + + <li> + <strong>Proxy Throughput Round-Robin</strong> + + <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>¿Í proxy + throughput ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú DNS¿¡ ´ÙÀ½ Ç׸ñÀ» + »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© <code>www0.foo.com</code>ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ + <code>www.foo.com</code>À» Àü´ãÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +www IN CNAME www0.foo.com. +</pre></div> + + <p>±×¸®°í <code>www0.foo.com</code>À» ÇÁ·Ï½ÃÀü¿ë + ¼¹ö·Î º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. Áï, URLÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é ¼¹ö´Â ³»ºÎ + ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù¸¥ 5´ë ¼¹öÁß (<code>www1-www5</code>) + ÇÑ´ë·Î º¸³»±â¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ ¸ÕÀú ¸ðµç URLÀ» + ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® <code>lb.pl</code>·Î º¸³»´Â + ±ÔÄ¢À» ¸¸µç´Ù.</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteMap lb prg:/path/to/lb.pl +RewriteRule ^/(.+)$ ${lb:$1} [P,L] +</pre></div> + + <p><code>lb.pl</code>À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +#!/path/to/perl +## +## lb.pl -- ·Îµå¹ë·±½Ì ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® +## + +$| = 1; + +$name = "www"; # ±âº» È£½ºÆ®¸í +$first = 1; # ù¹ø° ¼¹ö (ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ 0À̱⠶§¹®¿¡, 0À» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù) +$last = 5; # round-robin¿¡¼ ¸¶Áö¸· ¼¹ö +$domain = "foo.dom"; # µµ¸ÞÀθí + +$cnt = 0; +while (<STDIN>) { + $cnt = (($cnt+1) % ($last+1-$first)); + $server = sprintf("%s%d.%s", $name, $cnt+$first, $domain); + print "http://$server/$_"; +} + +##EOF## +</pre></div> + + <div class="note">¸¶Áö¸· ÁÖÀÇ: ¿Ö ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ À¯¿ëÇÑ°¡? + <code>www0.foo.com</code>¿¡ ºÎ´ãÀÌ °¡Áö¾Ê´Â°¡? + ¹°·Ð, ºÎ´ãÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´Ü¼øÇÑ proxy throughput + ¿äû¸¸ Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ±¦Âú´Ù! ¸ðµç SSI, CGI, ePerl + µîÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¼¹ö°¡ ó¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ÇÙ½ÉÀÌ´Ù.</div> + </li> + + <li> + <strong>Çϵå¿þ¾î/TCP Round-Robin</strong> + + <p>Çϵå¿þ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥µµ ÀÖ´Ù. Cisco´Â TCP/IP + ¼öÁØ¿¡¼ ·Îµå¹ë·±½ÌÀ» ÇÏ´Â LocalDirector¶ó´Â ±«¹°À» + ÆÇ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â À¥¼¹ö±º ¾Õ´Ü¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ + ȸ·Î¼öÁØ °ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ±ÝÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÏ°í °í¼º´É + ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.</p> + </li> + </ol> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>»õ·Î¿î MIME-type, »õ·Î¿î ¼ºñ½º</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>³×Æ®¿÷¿¡´Â ¸ÚÁø CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ç¿ëÇϱâ + ¹ø°Å·¯¿ö¼ ¸¹Àº À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ + MIME-type¿¡ µû¸¥ Action Çڵ鷯 ±â´Éµµ CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ + Ưº°ÇÑ URLÀ» (Á¤È®È÷ <code>PATH_INFO</code>¿Í + <code>QUERY_STRINGS</code>) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÀÔ·ÂÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö + ¾ÊÀ» ¶§¸¸ ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, È®ÀåÀÚ°¡ (secure CGI¸¦ ÁÙ¿©) + <code>.scgi</code>ÀÎ ÆÄÀÏÀ» À¯¸íÇÑ <code>cgiwrap</code> + ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î ó¸®ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ »õ·Î¿î typeÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. + ¹®Á¦´Â (À§¿¡¼ º») ÀÏ°üµÈ URL ±¸Á¶¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì + »ç¿ëÀÚ È¨µð·ºÅ丮°¡ <code>/u/user/foo/bar.scgi</code>°°Àº + URLÀÎ Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. <code>cgiwrap</code>´Â + <code>/~user/foo/bar.scgi/</code> Çü½ÄÀÇ URLÀ» + ¿øÇϱ⶧¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteRule ^/[uge]/<strong>([^/]+)</strong>/\.www/(.+)\.scgi(.*) ... +... /internal/cgi/user/cgiwrap/~<strong>$1</strong>/$2.scgi$3 [NS,<strong>T=application/x-http-cgi</strong>] +</pre></div> + + <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ´Ù¸¥ ¸ÚÁø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, (URL ÇÏÀ§Æ®¸®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ + <code>access.log</code>¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ´Â) <code>wwwlog</code>¿Í + (URL ÇÏÀ§Æ®¸®¿¡ Glimpse¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â) <code>wwwidx</code>°¡ + ÀÖ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ¿ì¸®´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡°Ô ÀÛ¾÷ÇÒ ´ë»óÀÎ + URL ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿äûÇÒ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç×»ó + Àû¾îÁà¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ±ò²ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. Áï, º¸Åë + <code>/u/user/foo/</code>¿¡ ´ëÇØ <code>swwidx</code> + ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸µÅ©¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +/internal/cgi/user/swwidx?i=/u/user/foo/ +</pre></div> + + <p>±ò²ûÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¸µÅ©¿¡ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ À§Ä¡<strong>¿Í</strong> + CGI À§Ä¡¸¦ <strong>¸ðµÎ</strong> Àû¾î¾ß Çϱ⶧¹®ÀÌ´Ù. + ¿µ¿ªÀ» À籸¼ºÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ ÇÏÀÌÆÛ¸µÅ©¸¦ ¼öÁ¤Çϴµ¥ ¸¹Àº + ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÀûÀýÇÑ CGI¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î + Ưº°ÇÑ URL Çü½ÄÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)(/?.*)/\* /internal/cgi/user/wwwidx?i=/$1/$2$3/ +RewriteRule ^/([uge])/([^/]+)(/?.*):log /internal/cgi/user/wwwlog?f=/$1/$2$3 +</pre></div> + + <p>ÀÌÁ¦ <code>/u/user/foo/</code>À» °Ë»öÇÏ´Â ¸µÅ©´Â + ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +HREF="*" +/u/user/foo/* (???) +</pre></div> + + <p>³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÚµ¿º¯È¯µÈ´Ù</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +/internal/cgi/user/wwwidx?i=/u/user/foo/ +</pre></div> + + <p>°°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¸µÅ© µÚ¿¡ <code>:log</code>¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© + Á¢±Ù ·Î±× CGI ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>Á¤Àû¿¡¼ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¾î¶»°Ô ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿Í »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¸ð¸£°Ô ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô Á¤Àû + ÆäÀÌÁö <code>foo.html</code>À» µ¿ÀûÀÎ <code>foo.cgi</code>·Î + º¯°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>URLÀ» CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í, MIME-typeÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿© + CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ½ÇÇàÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ + <code>/~quux/foo.html</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ¸é ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î + <code>/~quux/foo.cgi</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteBase /~quux/ +RewriteRule ^foo\.<strong>html</strong>$ foo.<strong>cgi</strong> [T=<strong>application/x-httpd-cgi</strong>] +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>Áï¼® ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ Àç»ý¼º</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ½Ç·Î ºñ±âÀÌ´Ù: µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏÁö¸¸, + Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ÆäÀÌÁö´Â ¼ø¼öÇÏ°Ô + (ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼ ÀÐÀº ³»¿ëÀ» ±×´ë·Î) Á¤Àû ÆäÀÌÁö·Î + Àü´ÞµÇÁö¸¸, ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì À¥¼¹ö°¡ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù. + ±×·¯¸é ´©°¡ (ȤÀº cron ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ) Á¤Àû ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦ Áö¿ìÁö¾Ê´Â + ÇÑ CGI°¡ »ý¼ºÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ Á¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ºñ½ºÇÑ´Ù. ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦ + Áö¿ì¸é ³»¿ëÀ» °»½ÅÇÑ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + ´ÙÀ½ ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù: + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} <strong>!-s</strong> +RewriteRule ^page\.<strong>html</strong>$ page.<strong>cgi</strong> [T=application/x-httpd-cgi,L] +</pre></div> + + <p>¿©±â¼ <code>page.html</code>¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ¶§ + <code>page.html</code>ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ÆÄÀÏÅ©±â°¡ 0ÀÎ °æ¿ì + ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î <code>page.cgi</code>¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼ + ºñ°áÀº <code>page.cgi</code>°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¿Í + °°ÀÌ <code>STDOUT</code>¿¡ Ãâ·ÂÇÏ°í, Ãß°¡·Î Ãâ·ÂÀ» + <code>page.html</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àû´Â´Ù. Çѹø ½ÇÇàÇÑÈÄ + ¼¹ö´Â <code>page.html</code>ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸³½´Ù. À¥°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ + °Àç·Î ³»¿ëÀ» °»½ÅÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é, (º¸Åë cron ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ) + <code>page.html</code>À» Áö¿ì±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î »õ·Î °íħÇÏ´Â ¹®¼</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>º¹ÀâÇÑ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¸¸µé¶§ ÆíÁýÀÚ°¡ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ + ¶§¸¶´Ù ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »õ·Î °íħÇÏ´Â À¥ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ + ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾ó¸¶³ª ÁÁÀ»±î? ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù! MIME multipart ±â´É°ú À¥¼¹ö NPH ±â´É, + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>ÀÇ URL Á¶ÀÛ ´É·ÂÀ» °áÇÕÇϸé + µÈ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, »õ·Î¿î URL ±â´ÉÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù: URL¿¡ + <code>:refresh</code>¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϱ⸸ Çϸé ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼ + ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¶§¸¶´Ù »õ·Î °íħÇÑ´Ù.</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteRule ^(/[uge]/[^/]+/?.*):refresh /internal/cgi/apache/nph-refresh?f=$1 +</pre></div> + + <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ´ÙÀ½ URL¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇϸé</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +/u/foo/bar/page.html:refresh +</pre></div> + + <p>´ÙÀ½ URLÀ» ³»ºÎÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎ¸¥´Ù</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +/internal/cgi/apache/nph-refresh?f=/u/foo/bar/page.html +</pre></div> + + <p>ÀÌÁ¦ NPH-CGI ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¸ ³²¾Ò´Ù. º¸Åë "µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô + ¿¬½ÀÀ¸·Î ³²°ÜµÒ"À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏÁö¸¸ ;-) ³ª´Â À̰͵µ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +#!/sw/bin/perl +## +## nph-refresh -- NPH/CGI script for auto refreshing pages +## Copyright (c) 1997 Ralf S. Engelschall, All Rights Reserved. +## +$| = 1; + +# split the QUERY_STRING variable +@pairs = split(/&/, $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'}); +foreach $pair (@pairs) { + ($name, $value) = split(/=/, $pair); + $name =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/; + $name = 'QS_' . $name; + $value =~ s/%([a-fA-F0-9][a-fA-F0-9])/pack("C", hex($1))/eg; + eval "\$$name = \"$value\""; +} +$QS_s = 1 if ($QS_s eq ''); +$QS_n = 3600 if ($QS_n eq ''); +if ($QS_f eq '') { + print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n"; + print "Content-type: text/html\n\n"; + print "&lt;b&gt;ERROR&lt;/b&gt;: No file given\n"; + exit(0); +} +if (! -f $QS_f) { + print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n"; + print "Content-type: text/html\n\n"; + print "&lt;b&gt;ERROR&lt;/b&gt;: File $QS_f not found\n"; + exit(0); +} + +sub print_http_headers_multipart_begin { + print "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\n"; + $bound = "ThisRandomString12345"; + print "Content-type: multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=$bound\n"; + &print_http_headers_multipart_next; +} + +sub print_http_headers_multipart_next { + print "\n--$bound\n"; +} + +sub print_http_headers_multipart_end { + print "\n--$bound--\n"; +} + +sub displayhtml { + local($buffer) = @_; + $len = length($buffer); + print "Content-type: text/html\n"; + print "Content-length: $len\n\n"; + print $buffer; +} + +sub readfile { + local($file) = @_; + local(*FP, $size, $buffer, $bytes); + ($x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $size) = stat($file); + $size = sprintf("%d", $size); + open(FP, "&lt;$file"); + $bytes = sysread(FP, $buffer, $size); + close(FP); + return $buffer; +} + +$buffer = &readfile($QS_f); +&print_http_headers_multipart_begin; +&displayhtml($buffer); + +sub mystat { + local($file) = $_[0]; + local($time); + + ($x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $x, $mtime) = stat($file); + return $mtime; +} + +$mtimeL = &mystat($QS_f); +$mtime = $mtime; +for ($n = 0; $n &lt; $QS_n; $n++) { + while (1) { + $mtime = &mystat($QS_f); + if ($mtime ne $mtimeL) { + $mtimeL = $mtime; + sleep(2); + $buffer = &readfile($QS_f); + &print_http_headers_multipart_next; + &displayhtml($buffer); + sleep(5); + $mtimeL = &mystat($QS_f); + last; + } + sleep($QS_s); + } +} + +&print_http_headers_multipart_end; + +exit(0); + +##EOF## +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>´ë·®ÀÇ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>°¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¸î°³¸¸ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ÀÇ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#virtualhost"><VirtualHost></a></code> + ±â´ÉÀÌ Àß µ¿ÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®°¡ ¼ö¹é°³ ÀÖ´Â + ISP¶ó¸é ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀÌ ÃÖ¼±Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ·Á¸é <dfn>Proxy Throughput</dfn> + ±â´ÉÀ» (Ç÷¡±× <code>[P]</code>) »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ÜºÎ À¥ÆäÀÌÁö + ȤÀº Àüü ¿ÜºÎ À¥¿µ¿ªÀ» ¿ì¸®ÀÇ À̸§°ø°£¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +## +## vhost.map +## +www.vhost1.dom:80 /path/to/docroot/vhost1 +www.vhost2.dom:80 /path/to/docroot/vhost2 + : +www.vhostN.dom:80 /path/to/docroot/vhostN +</pre></div> + +<div class="example"><pre> +## +## httpd.conf +## + : +# ¸®´ÙÀÌ·ºÆ®ÇÒ¶§ Á¤±Ô È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. +UseCanonicalName on + + : +# °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ CLF Çü½Ä ¾Õ¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù +CustomLog /path/to/access_log "%{VHOST}e %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" + : + +# ÁÖ¼¹ö¿¡¼ ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£ÁøÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù +RewriteEngine on + +# µÎ ¸ÊÀ» Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù: Çϳª´Â URLÀ» °íÄ¡°í, +# ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®º° DocumentRoot¸¦ +# Á¤ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. +RewriteMap lowercase int:tolower +RewriteMap vhost txt:/path/to/vhost.map + +# ÀÌÁ¦ Å©°í º¹ÀâÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢ ÇÑ°³¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© +# °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®·Î ´ëÀÀÇÑ´Ù. +# +# 1. °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®µéÀÌ °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â À§Ä¡´Â ´ëÀÀÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/commonurl1/.* +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/commonurl2/.* + : +RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/commonurlN/.* +# +# 2. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇöÀç »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ Host Çì´õ¸¦ +# °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ Áö¿øÇϹǷΠ+# Host Çì´õ°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù +RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^$ +# +# 3. È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ·Î ¸¸µç´Ù +RewriteCond ${lowercase:%{HTTP_HOST}|NONE} ^(.+)$ +# +# 4. vhost.map¿¡¼ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» ã°í +# °æ·ÎÀ϶§¸¸ ±â¾ïÇÑ´Ù +# (À§¿¡¼ "NONE"Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù) +RewriteCond ${vhost:%1} ^(/.*)$ +# +# 5. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î URLÀ» ¹®¼ À§Ä¡·Î ´ëÀÀÇÏ°í +# ·Î±×¿¡ ³²±â±âÀ§ÇØ °¡»óÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ±â¾ïÇØ µÐ´Ù +RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ %1/$1 [E=VHOST:${lowercase:%{HTTP_HOST}}] + : +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="access" id="access">Á¢±Ù Á¦ÇÑ</a></h2> + + + + <h3>·Îº¿ ¸·±â</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¾î¶»°Ô Çϸé ƯÁ¤ À¥°ø°£ÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ±Ü¾î¸ðÀ¸´Â ±ÍÂúÀº + ·Îº¿À» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ³ª? "Robot Exclusion Protocol" Ç׸ñÀ» + ÀúÀåÇÑ <code>/robots.txt</code> ÆÄÀÏÀº º¸Åë ÀÌ·± ·Îº¿À» + ¸·´Âµ¥ ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>(¾Æ¸¶µµ µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ±í¾î¼ ·Îº¿ÀÌ µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï¸é ¼¹ö¿¡ + ºÎ´ãÀÌ Å« °æ¿ì) À¥°ø°£ <code>/~quux/foo/arc/</code>¿¡ + ÀÖ´Â URLµéÀ» °ÅºÎÇÏ´Â ±ÔÄ¢À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ƯÁ¤ + ·Îº¿ÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Áï, ·Îº¿À» ½ÇÇàÇϴ ȣ½ºÆ®¸¦ + ¸·´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ºÒÃæºÐÇϸç, ±× È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚµµ ¸·¾Æ¹ö¸®°Ô + µÈ´Ù. User-Agent HTTP Çì´õ Á¤º¸µµ ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù.</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^<strong>NameOfBadRobot</strong>.* +RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} ^<strong>123\.45\.67\.[8-9]</strong>$ +RewriteRule ^<strong>/~quux/foo/arc/</strong>.+ - [<strong>F</strong>] +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>±×¸² ÆÛ°¡±â ¹æÁö</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p><code>http://www.quux-corp.de/~quux/</code>¿¡ ÀÖ´Â + ÆäÀÌÁöµéÀÌ GIF ±×¸²À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏÀÚ. ÀÌ ±×¸²ÀÌ + ¸ÚÀÖ¾î¼, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ¸µÅ©¸¦ + °Ç´Ù. ¼¹ö¿¡ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ºÎ´ãÀÌ µÇ¹Ç·Î ¸·°í ½Í´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>±×¸²À» 100% º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾øÁö¸¸, ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ + HTTP Referer Çì´õ¸¦ º¸³»´Â °æ¿ì Á¦ÇÑÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} <strong>!^$</strong> +RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http://www.quux-corp.de/~quux/.*$ [NC] +RewriteRule <strong>.*\.gif$</strong> - [F] +</pre></div> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$ +RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !.*/foo-with-gif\.html$ +RewriteRule <strong>^inlined-in-foo\.gif$</strong> - [F] +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>È£½ºÆ® °ÅºÎ</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¾î¶»°Ô ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼ ¼¹ö¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â È£½ºÆ® ¸ñ·ÏÀ» + ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª?</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ >= 1.3b6¿¡¼:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteMap hosts-deny txt:/path/to/hosts.deny +RewriteCond ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND [OR] +RewriteCond ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND +RewriteRule ^/.* - [F] +</pre></div> + + <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ <= 1.3b6¿¡¼:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteMap hosts-deny txt:/path/to/hosts.deny +RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_HOST}|NOT-FOUND}/$1 +RewriteRule !^NOT-FOUND/.* - [F] +RewriteRule ^NOT-FOUND/(.*)$ ${hosts-deny:%{REMOTE_ADDR}|NOT-FOUND}/$1 +RewriteRule !^NOT-FOUND/.* - [F] +RewriteRule ^NOT-FOUND/(.*)$ /$1 +</pre></div> + +<div class="example"><pre> +## +## hosts.deny +## +## ÁÖÀÇ! ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸ñ·Ïó·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸ÊÀÌ´Ù. +## mod_rewrite´Â ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ Å°/°ª ½ÖÀ¸·Î Çؼ®Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡, +## °¢ Ç׸ñÀÇ °ª ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ "-"°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. +## + +193.102.180.41 - +bsdti1.sdm.de - +192.76.162.40 - +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>ÇÁ·Ï½Ã °ÅºÎ</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¾î¶»°Ô ƯÁ¤ È£½ºÆ® ȤÀº ƯÁ¤ È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ + ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ÇÁ·Ï½Ã¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øµµ·Ï Çϳª?</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¸ÕÀú ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ À¥¼¹ö¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ¶§ ±¸¼ºÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>°¡ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code> + ¾Æ·¡¿¡(!) ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>´Â + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_proxy.html">mod_proxy</a></code> <em>ÀÌÀü¿¡</em> ºÒ¸°´Ù. + ÀÌÁ¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Æ¯Á¤ È£½ºÆ®¸¦ °ÅºÎÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù...</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteCond %{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>^badhost\.mydomain\.com$</strong> +RewriteRule !^http://[^/.]\.mydomain.com.* - [F] +</pre></div> + + <p>...±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½Àº user@host¿¡ µû¶ó °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>^badguy@badhost\.mydomain\.com$</strong> +RewriteRule !^http://[^/.]\.mydomain.com.* - [F] +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>Ưº°ÇÑ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½Ä</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óÈ°¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>°¡²û ¸Å¿ì Ưº°ÇÑ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ + µé¾î, ¹Ì¸® ¼³Á¤ÇصР»ç¿ëÀÚÀÎÁö °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. À̵鿡°Ô¸¸ + (<code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a></code>ÀÇ Basic Auth¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ + °æ¿ì¿Í ´Þ¸®) º°´Ù¸¥ ¹°À½¾øÀÌ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>Ä£±¸¸¸ Á¢±ÙÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϵµ·Ï ÀçÀÛ¼º ±ÔÄ¢µéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend1@client1.quux-corp\.com$</strong> +RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend2</strong>@client2.quux-corp\.com$ +RewriteCond %{REMOTE_IDENT}@%{REMOTE_HOST} <strong>!^friend3</strong>@client3.quux-corp\.com$ +RewriteRule ^/~quux/only-for-friends/ - [F] +</pre></div> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + <h3>Referer±â¹Ý º¯È¯±â(deflector)</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>"Referer" HTTP Çì´õ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿øÇϴ´ë·Î ÂüÁ¶ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ + ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯¿¬ÇÑ URL º¯È¯±â¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö Àִ°¡?</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢À»...</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteMap deflector txt:/path/to/deflector.map + +RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !="" +RewriteCond ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}} ^-$ +RewriteRule ^.* %{HTTP_REFERER} [R,L] + +RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !="" +RewriteCond ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}|NOT-FOUND} !=NOT-FOUND +RewriteRule ^.* ${deflector:%{HTTP_REFERER}} [R,L] +</pre></div> + + <p>... ÀçÀÛ¼º ¸Ê°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù:</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +## +## deflector.map +## + +http://www.badguys.com/bad/index.html - +http://www.badguys.com/bad/index2.html - +http://www.badguys.com/bad/index3.html http://somewhere.com/ +</pre></div> + + <p>±×·¯¸é ¿äûÀ» ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î (¸Ê¿¡¼ °ªÀ¸·Î "<code>-</code>"¸¦ + »ç¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì) ÂüÁ¶ÆäÀÌÁö³ª (URLÀÌ ¸Ê¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì µÎ¹ø° + ¾Æ±Ô¸ÕÆ®·Î) ƯÁ¤ URL·Î ¸®´ÙÀÌ·º¼ÇÇÑ´Ù.</p> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div> +<div class="section"> +<h2><a name="other" id="other">±âŸ</a></h2> + + + + <h3>¿ÜºÎ ÀçÀÛ¼º ¿£Áø</h3> + + + + <dl> + <dt>»óȲ¼³¸í:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>FAQ: ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·±Àú·± Àâ´ÙÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ç® ¼ö Àִ°¡? + <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>·Î´Â ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ ¾Èº¸ÀδÙ...</p> + </dd> + + <dt>ÇØ°áÃ¥:</dt> + + <dd> + <p>¿ÜºÎ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code>À» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó. + Áï, ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritemap">RewriteMap</a></code> ¿ªÇÒÀ» + ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© + <code>STDIN</code>¿¡¼ ¿äûÇÑ URLÀ» ¹Þ°í, (°°Àº ¼ø¼·Î!) + °á°ú (º¸Åë ÀçÀÛ¼ºµÈ) URLÀ» <code>STDOUT</code>¿¡ Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</p> + +<div class="example"><pre> +RewriteEngine on +RewriteMap quux-map <strong>prg:</strong>/path/to/map.quux.pl +RewriteRule ^/~quux/(.*)$ /~quux/<strong>${quux-map:$1}</strong> +</pre></div> + +<div class="example"><pre> +#!/path/to/perl + +# ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¼¹ö°¡ ¸ØÃßÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï +# ÀÔÃâ·Â ¹öÆÛ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù +$| = 1; + +# stdin¿¡¼ ÇÑÁÙ¾¿ URLÀ» Àаí +# stdout¿¡ º¯È¯ÇÑ URLÀ» Ãâ·ÂÇÑ´Ù +while (<>) { + s|^foo/|bar/|; + print $_; +} +</pre></div> + + <p>¼³¸íÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¸ðµç <code>/~quux/foo/...</code> URLÀ» + <code>/~quux/bar/...</code>·Î ÀçÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ + ¿¹·Î µé¾ú´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¸¶À½´ë·Î ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹ÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. + ±×·¯³ª ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÌ·± ¸ÊÀ» <strong>»ç¿ëÇÒ</strong> + ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶ó°í, ¿ÀÁ÷ ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¸ÀÌ ¸ÊÀ» + <strong>Á¤ÀÇÇؾß</strong> ÇÔÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó.</p> + </dd> + </dl> + + + + </div></div> +<div class="bottomlang"> +<p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/misc/rewriteguide.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | +<a href="../ko/misc/rewriteguide.html" title="Korean"> ko </a></p> +</div><div id="footer"> +<p class="apache">Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> +<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p></div> +</body></html>
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