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authorhongbotian <hongbo.tianhongbo@huawei.com>2015-11-30 03:10:21 -0500
committerhongbotian <hongbo.tianhongbo@huawei.com>2015-11-30 03:10:21 -0500
commitc0b7206652b2852bc574694e7ba07ba1c2acdc00 (patch)
tree5cb95cb0e19e03610525903df46279df2c3b7eb1 /rubbos/app/httpd-2.0.64/docs/manual/howto/auth.html.ko.euc-kr
parentb6d3d6e668b793220f2d3af1bc3e828553dc3fe6 (diff)
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Change-Id: Id4c572809969ebe89e946e88063eaed262cff3f2 Signed-off-by: hongbotian <hongbo.tianhongbo@huawei.com>
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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="EUC-KR"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="ko" xml:lang="ko"><head><!--
- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
- This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
- -->
-<title>ÀÎÁõ(Authentication), ±ÇÇѺο©(Authorization),
-Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î(Access Control) - Apache HTTP Server</title>
-<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
-<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
-<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
-<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
-<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header">
-<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">¸ðµâ</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Áö½Ã¾îµé</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">¿ë¾î</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">»çÀÌÆ®¸Ê</a></p>
-<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
-<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
-<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
-<div id="path">
-<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> &gt; <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>ÀÎÁõ(Authentication), ±ÇÇѺο©(Authorization),
-Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î(Access Control)</h1>
-<div class="toplang">
-<p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/howto/auth.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
-<a href="../es/howto/auth.html" hreflang="es" rel="alternate" title="Espa&#241;ol">&nbsp;es&nbsp;</a> |
-<a href="../ja/howto/auth.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
-<a href="../ko/howto/auth.html" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a></p>
-</div>
-<div class="outofdate">ÀÌ ¹®¼­´Â ÃÖ½ÅÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
- ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ º¯°æµÈ ³»¿ëÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®¼­¸¦ Âü°íÇϼ¼¿ä.</div>
-
- <p>ÀÎÁõ(authentication)Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ´©±¸¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À»
- È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â ÀýÂ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ±ÇÇѺο©(authorization)´Â °¡°í ½ÍÀº °÷À¸·Î
- °¡µµ·Ï ȤÀº ¿øÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òµµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
-</div>
-<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">°ü·Ã ¸ðµâ°ú Áö½Ã¾î</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#introduction">¼Ò°³</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#theprerequisites">±âº» Áö½Ä</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#gettingitworking">±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#lettingmorethanonepersonin">¿©·¯¸íÀ» µé¿©º¸³»±â</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#possibleproblems">¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#whatotherneatstuffcanido">´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýµµ °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#moreinformation">´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸</a></li>
-</ul></div>
-<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="related" id="related">°ü·Ã ¸ðµâ°ú Áö½Ã¾î</a></h2>
- <table class="related"><tr><th>°ü·ÃµÈ ¸ðµâ</th><th>°ü·ÃµÈ Áö½Ã¾î</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a></code></li><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html">mod_access</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html#allow">Allow</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html#deny">Deny</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="introduction" id="introduction">¼Ò°³</a></h2>
- <p>´ç½ÅÀÇ À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Á¤º¸°¡ ¼Ò¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µé¸¸ÀÇ ºñ¹ÐÀ̰ųª
- À̵鸸À» À§ÇÑ Á¤º¸¶ó¸é, ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼­ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ±â¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
- ´ç½ÅÀÌ º¸±æ ¿øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷¸¸ ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ º¸µµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
-
- <p>ÀÌ ±ÛÀº À¥»çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ º¸È£ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ
- »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â "Ç¥ÁØÀûÀÎ" ¹æ¹ýÀ» ´Ù·é´Ù.</p>
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="theprerequisites" id="theprerequisites">±âº» Áö½Ä</a></h2>
- <p>ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼­ ´Ù·ç´Â Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼­¹öÀÇ ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ(ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î
- <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory">&lt;Directory&gt;</a></code>
- ¼½¼Ç)À̳ª µð·ºÅ丮º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ(<code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏ)¿¡¼­
- »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- <p><code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
- ÀÎÁõ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Çã¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ¼­¹ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ
- µð·ºÅ丮º° ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾î¶² Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â
- <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
- »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- <p>¿©±â¼­´Â ÀÎÁõÀ» ´Ù·ç±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº
- <code>AllowOverride</code> Áö½Ã¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- AllowOverride AuthConfig
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>ȤÀº Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ¼­¹ö ÁÖ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Àû´Â´Ù¸é, ±× ÆÄÀÏ¿¡
- ¾²±â ±ÇÇÑÀÌ ¹°·Ð ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- <p>±×¸®°í º¸È£ÇÒ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾îµðÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë±âÀ§ÇØ ¼­¹öÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮
- ±¸Á¶¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶±Ý ¾Ë¾Æ¾ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÏÀº ¾î·ÆÁö¾Ê°í, Àû´çÇÑ
- ¶§¿¡ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.</p>
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="gettingitworking" id="gettingitworking">±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¼³Á¤Çϱâ</a></h2>
- <p>ÀÌÁ¦ ¼­¹öÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ¾ÏÈ£·Î º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀ»
- ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- <p>¸ÕÀú ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀº À¥¿¡¼­ Á¢±ÙÇÒ
- ¼ö ¾ø´Â °÷¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥»ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇÏÁö
- ¸øÇÏ°ÔÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ¹®¼­µéÀÌ
- <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs</code>¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ(µé)Àº
- <code>/usr/local/apache/passwd</code>¿¡ µÐ´Ù.</p>
-
- <p>¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ <a href="../programs/htpasswd.html">htpasswd</a> µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
- ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ °÷ÀÇ
- <code>bin</code> µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú
- °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p><code>htpasswd</code>´Â ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº¸°í, È®ÀÎÀ» À§ÇØ
- ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ÀÔ·ÂÇ϶ó°í ¿äûÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- # htpasswd -c /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords rbowen<br />
- New password: mypassword<br />
- Re-type new password: mypassword<br />
- Adding password for user rbowen
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>¹°·Ð <code>htpasswd</code>ÀÌ ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏ °æ·Î¿¡ ¾ø´Ù¸é
- ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÇ Àüü °æ·Î¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³»°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­´Â
- <code>/usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd</code>¿¡ ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀÌ
- ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
-
- <p>´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¼­¹ö°¡ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¿äûÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í, ¼­¹ö¿¡°Ô
- ¾î¶² »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÒÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- <code>httpd.conf</code>¸¦ ÆíÁýÇϰųª <code>.htaccess</code>
- ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
- <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret</code> µð·ºÅ丮¸¦
- º¸È£ÇÏ·Á¸é, ¾Æ·¡ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
- <code>/usr/local/apache/htdocs/secret/.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª
- <code>httpd.conf</code>ÀÇ &lt;Directory
- /usr/local/apache/apache/htdocs/secret&gt; ¼½¼Ç¿¡ Àû¾î¾ß
- ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- AuthType Basic<br />
- AuthName "Restricted Files"<br />
- AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
- Require user rbowen
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ Çϳª¾¿ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authtype">AuthType</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÀÎÁõÇÒ
- ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. °¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÀº <code>Basic</code>À¸·Î,
- <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a></code>°¡ ±¸ÇöÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Basic
- ÀÎÁõÀº ºê¶ó¿ìÀú°¡ ¼­¹ö·Î ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¾ÏȣȭÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í º¸³½´Ù.
- ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ±â¹Ð ÀڷḦ º¸È£ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
- ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â <code>AuthType Digest</code>¶ó´Â ÀÎÁõ ¹æ¹ýµµ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.
- ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_digest.html">mod_auth_digest</a></code>°¡ ±¸ÇöÇϸç, ¸Å¿ì
- ¾ÈÀüÇÏ´Ù. °¡Àå Ãֱ٠Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®µé¸¸ÀÌ Digest ÀÎÁõÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù°í
- ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#authname">AuthName</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â
- ÀÎÁõ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÒ <dfn>¿µ¿ª(realm)</dfn>À» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¿µ¿ªÀº
- µÎ°¡Áö ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ù¹ø°´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ º¸Åë ÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦
- ¾ÏÈ£ ´ëȭâ¿¡ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. µÎ¹ø°´Â ¿µ¿ª Á¤º¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
- Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ƯÁ¤ ÀÎÁõ±¸¿ª¿¡ ¾î¶² ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ º¸³¾Áö °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ÀÏ´Ü Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ <code>"Restricted Files"</code>
- ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ¼º°øÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é, Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î °°Àº ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­
- <code>"Restricted Files"</code> ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ ±¸¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇØ
- µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¿©·¯ Á¦ÇÑ ±¸¿ªÀÌ °°Àº ¿µ¿ªÀ»
- °øÀ¯ÇÏ¸é »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿©·¯¹ø ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÈ´Ù. ¹°·Ð
- º¸¾È»ó ÀÌÀ¯·Î Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ¼­¹öÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀÌ ´Ù¸£¸é Ç×»ó
- »õ·Î ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ¹°¾îº»´Ù.</p>
-
- <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code>
- Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹æ±Ý <code>htpasswd</code>·Î ¸¸µç ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀÇ
- °æ·Î¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¸¹´Ù¸é ¿äû¸¶´Ù ¸Å¹ø »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦
- ÀÎÁõÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ÀÏ¹Ý ¹®¼­ÆÄÀÏÀ» °Ë»öÇϴµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹ÀÌ
- °É¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡´Â ºü¸¥ µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ Á¤º¸¸¦
- ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_dbm.html">mod_auth_dbm</a></code> ¸ðµâÀº <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth_dbm.html#authdbmuserfile">AuthDBMUserFile</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
- Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. <a href="../programs/dbmmanage.html">dbmmanage</a>
- ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé°í ´Ù·é´Ù. <a href="http://modules.apache.org/">¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ ¸ðµâ
- µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º</a>¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½ÄÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â Á¦»ïÀÚ°¡
- ¸¸µç ¸ðµâµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
-
- <p>¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#require">Require</a></code>
- Áö½Ã¾î´Â ¼­¹öÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ¿µ¿ª¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿©
- ±ÇÇѺο©¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ÀýÀº <code>require</code> Áö½Ã¾î¸¦
- »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="lettingmorethanonepersonin" id="lettingmorethanonepersonin">¿©·¯¸íÀ» µé¿©º¸³»±â</a></h2>
- <p>À§ÀÇ Áö½Ã¾î´Â µð·ºÅ丮·Î (»ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀÌ <code>rbowen</code>ÀÎ)
- ÇÑ »ç¶÷¸¸À» µé¿©º¸³½´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷À» µé¿©º¸³»°í
- ½ÍÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#authgroupfile">AuthGroupFile</a></code>À»
- »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Ù.</p>
-
- <p>¿©·¯ »ç¶÷À» µé¿©º¸³»°í ½Í´Ù¸é ±×·ì¸í°ú ±× ±×·ì¿¡ ¾î¶²
- »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â ±×·ìÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ
- Çü½ÄÀº ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇÏ¿©, ¾Æ¹« ÆíÁý±â·Î³ª ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀϳ»¿ëÀº
- ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- GroupName: rbowen dpitts sungo rshersey
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>±×³É °ø¹éÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÑ ±ä ±×·ì ±¸¼º¿ø ¸ñ·ÏÀÏ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.</p>
-
- <p>±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- htpasswd /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords dpitts
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>Àü°ú °°Áö¸¸, »õ·Î ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µéÁö ¾Ê°í ±âÁ¸ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦
- Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. (<code>-c</code> ¿É¼ÇÀº »õ·Î ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù).</p>
-
- <p>ÀÌÁ¦ <code>.htaccess</code> ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼öÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- AuthType Basic<br />
- AuthName "By Invitation Only"<br />
- AuthUserFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/passwords<br />
- AuthGroupFile /usr/local/apache/passwd/groups<br />
- Require group GroupName
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>±×·¯¸é <code>GroupName</code> ±×·ì¿¡ ¼ÓÇϸç
- <code>password</code> ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Ç׸ñÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥
- ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϸé Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- <p>¿©·¯ ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ µé¿©º¸³»´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·ìÆÄÀÏÀ»
- ¸¸µé ÇÊ¿ä¾øÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⸸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- Require valid-user
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p><code>Require user rbowen</code> ´ë½Å ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé
- ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´©±¸¶óµµ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϱ⸸ Çϸé Á¢±ÙÀ»
- Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ±×·ìº°·Î ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×·ì°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ
- È¿°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡°¡ ÆÄÀÏ µÎ°³(¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ°ú
- ±×·ìÆÄÀÏ)°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÆÄÀÏ ÇÑ°³(¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ)¸¸ °Ë»çÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ
- ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿©·¯ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» °ü¸®ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#authuserfile">AuthUserFile</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿¡
- Á¤È®ÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ´Ù.</p>
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="possibleproblems" id="possibleproblems">¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡</a></h2>
- <p>Basic ÀÎÁõ ¹æ½ÄÀº ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ¹®¼­¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù »ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú
- ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î °°Àº ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ »õ·Î °íħÇÒ ¶§µµ ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í
- (±×¸²ÀÌ ¾ÏÈ£·Î º¸È£ÇÏ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì) ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â
- ¸ðµç ±×¸²¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´Ù½Ã È®ÀÎÇÑ´Ù. ÁüÀÛÇϵíÀÌ ¼Óµµ°¡ Á¶±Ý ´À·ÁÁø´Ù.
- ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿­¾î¼­ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸íÀ» ãÀ» ¶§±îÁö »ç¿ëÀÚ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» »ìÆìºÁ¾ß
- Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áú ¼ö·Ï ´õ ´À·ÁÁø´Ù. ±×¸®°í
- ÀÌ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù ÁøÇàÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- <p>±×·¡¼­ Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¾ÏÈ£ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ÀúÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¼ö¿¡´Â
- ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÑ°è´Â »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼­¹öÀÇ ¼º´É¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸,
- Ç׸ñÀÌ ¼ö¹é°³°¡ ³Ñ´Â´Ù¸é ´À·ÁÁø´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ ÀÎÁõ ¹æ¹ýÀ»
- °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="whatotherneatstuffcanido" id="whatotherneatstuffcanido">´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýµµ °¡´ÉÇÑ°¡?</a></h2>
- <p>»ç¿ëÀÚ¸í°ú ¾ÏÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ ÀÎÁõÀÌ ´Ù°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Á¾Á¾ Á¢¼ÓÇÑ
- Àå¼Ò¿Í °°Àº ´Ù¸¥ Á¤º¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ µé¿©º¸³»°í ½ÍÀ»
- ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
-
- <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html#allow">Allow</a></code>¿Í
- <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html#deny">Deny</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â
- ¹®¼­¸¦ ¿äûÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¸í ȤÀº È£½ºÆ® ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ °¡Áö°í
- Á¢±ÙÀ» Çã¿ëÇϰųª °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù. <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html#order">Order</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î´Â ÀÌ µÎ
- Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©, ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ¼ø¼­·Î ±ÔÄ¢À» Àû¿ëÇÒÁö
- ¾Ë¸°´Ù.</p>
-
- <p>À̵é Áö½Ã¾î »ç¿ë¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- Allow from <var>address</var>
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>¿©±â¼­ <var>address</var>´Â IP ÁÖ¼Ò(ȤÀº IP ÁÖ¼Ò ÀϺÎ)³ª
- ¿ÏÀüÇÑ µµ¸ÞÀθí(ȤÀº µµ¸ÞÀθí ÀϺÎ)ÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ ÁÖ¼Ò³ª
- µµ¸ÞÀθíÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
-
- <p>¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ´©±º°¡°¡ °Ô½ÃÆÇ¿¡ ±¤°í¸¦ ¿Ã¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú
- °°ÀÌ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- Deny from 205.252.46.165
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>±× ÁÖ¼Ò¿¡¼­ µé¾î¿À´Â ¹æ¹®ÀÚ´Â ÀÌ Áö½Ã¾î°¡ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ÆäÀÌÁö¸¦
- º¼ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. IP ÁÖ¼Ò ´ë½Å ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÄÄÇ»Å͸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ
- ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- Deny from <var>host.example.com</var>
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>¶Ç, Àüü µµ¸ÞÀÎÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» ¸·À¸·Á¸é ÁÖ¼Ò³ª µµ¸ÞÀθíÀÇ ÀϺθ¦
- »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- Deny from <var>192.101.205</var><br />
- Deny from <var>cyberthugs.com</var> <var>moreidiots.com</var><br />
- Deny from ke
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#order">Order</a></code>¸¦
- <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#deny">Deny</a></code>¿Í <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#allow">Allow</a></code> Áö½Ã¾î¿Í °°ÀÌ
- »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¿øÇÏ´Â ´ë»óÀ» ¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- Order deny,allow<br />
- Deny from all<br />
- Allow from <var>dev.example.com</var>
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html#allow">Allow</a></code>
- Áö½Ã¾î¸¸ »ç¿ëÇϸé, ÇØ´ç È£½ºÆ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏ°í °Å±â¿¡
- Ãß°¡·Î ¸ðµç »ç¶÷À» Çã¿ëÇϹǷΠ¿øÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
- ´ç½ÅÀº ƯÁ¤ »ç¶÷<em>¸¸</em> Çã¿ëÇÏ±æ ¿øÇÑ´Ù.</p>
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="moreinformation" id="moreinformation">´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸</a></h2>
- <p><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_auth.html">mod_auth</a></code>¿Í
- <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_access.html">mod_access</a></code> ¹®¼­¿¡ Á¢±ÙÁ¦¾î°¡ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´Â
- ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.</p>
-</div></div>
-<div class="bottomlang">
-<p><span>°¡´ÉÇÑ ¾ð¾î: </span><a href="../en/howto/auth.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
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