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authorhongbotian <hongbo.tianhongbo@huawei.com>2015-11-30 03:10:21 -0500
committerhongbotian <hongbo.tianhongbo@huawei.com>2015-11-30 03:10:21 -0500
commitc0b7206652b2852bc574694e7ba07ba1c2acdc00 (patch)
tree5cb95cb0e19e03610525903df46279df2c3b7eb1 /rubbos/app/apache2/manual/mod/mod_negotiation.html.en
parentb6d3d6e668b793220f2d3af1bc3e828553dc3fe6 (diff)
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Change-Id: Id4c572809969ebe89e946e88063eaed262cff3f2 Signed-off-by: hongbotian <hongbo.tianhongbo@huawei.com>
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@@ -1,306 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
- This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
- XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
- -->
-<title>mod_negotiation - Apache HTTP Server</title>
-<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
-<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
-<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
-<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
-<body>
-<div id="page-header">
-<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
-<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
-<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
-<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
-<div id="path">
-<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> &gt; <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
-<div id="page-content">
-<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_negotiation</h1>
-<div class="toplang">
-<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_negotiation.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
-<a href="../ja/mod/mod_negotiation.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a></p>
-</div>
-<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Provides for <a href="../content-negotiation.html">content negotiation</a></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>negotiation_module</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_negotiation.c</td></tr></table>
-<h3>Summary</h3>
-
- <p>Content negotiation, or more accurately content selection, is
- the selection of the document that best matches the clients
- capabilities, from one of several available documents. There
- are two implementations of this.</p>
-
- <ul>
- <li>A type map (a file with the handler
- <code>type-map</code>) which explicitly lists the files
- containing the variants.</li>
-
- <li>A MultiViews search (enabled by the <code>MultiViews</code>
- <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code>), where the server does
- an implicit filename pattern match, and choose from amongst the
- results.</li>
- </ul>
-</div>
-<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
-<ul id="toc">
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cachenegotiateddocs">CacheNegotiatedDocs</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#forcelanguagepriority">ForceLanguagePriority</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#languagepriority">LanguagePriority</a></li>
-</ul>
-<h3>Topics</h3>
-<ul id="topics">
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#typemaps">Type maps</a></li>
-<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#multiviews">MultiViews</a></li>
-</ul><h3>See also</h3>
-<ul class="seealso">
-<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code></li>
-<li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html">mod_mime</a></code></li>
-<li><a href="../content-negotiation.html">Content
-Negotiation</a></li>
-<li><a href="../env.html">Environment Variables</a></li>
-</ul></div>
-<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="typemaps" id="typemaps">Type maps</a></h2>
- <p>A type map has a format similar to RFC822 mail headers. It
- contains document descriptions separated by blank lines, with
- lines beginning with a hash character ('#') treated as
- comments. A document description consists of several header
- records; records may be continued on multiple lines if the
- continuation lines start with spaces. The leading space will be
- deleted and the lines concatenated. A header record consists of
- a keyword name, which always ends in a colon, followed by a
- value. Whitespace is allowed between the header name and value,
- and between the tokens of value. The headers allowed are: </p>
-
- <dl>
- <dt><code>Content-Encoding:</code></dt>
- <dd>The encoding of the file. Apache only recognizes
- encodings that are defined by an <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addencoding">AddEncoding</a></code> directive.
- This normally includes the encodings <code>x-compress</code>
- for compress'd files, and <code>x-gzip</code> for gzip'd
- files. The <code>x-</code> prefix is ignored for encoding
- comparisons.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>Content-Language:</code></dt>
- <dd>The language(s) of the variant, as an Internet standard
- language tag (<a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1766.txt">RFC 1766</a>). An example is <code>en</code>,
- meaning English. If the variant contains more than one
- language, they are separated by a comma.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>Content-Length:</code></dt>
- <dd>The length of the file, in bytes. If this header is not
- present, then the actual length of the file is used.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>Content-Type:</code></dt>
-
- <dd>
- The MIME media type of the document, with optional
- parameters. Parameters are separated from the media type
- and from one another by a semi-colon, with a syntax of
- <code>name=value</code>. Common parameters include:
-
- <dl>
- <dt><code>level</code></dt>
- <dd>an integer specifying the version of the media type.
- For <code>text/html</code> this defaults to 2, otherwise
- 0.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>qs</code></dt>
- <dd>a floating-point number with a value in the range 0.0
- to 1.0, indicating the relative 'quality' of this variant
- compared to the other available variants, independent of
- the client's capabilities. For example, a jpeg file is
- usually of higher source quality than an ascii file if it
- is attempting to represent a photograph. However, if the
- resource being represented is ascii art, then an ascii
- file would have a higher source quality than a jpeg file.
- All <code>qs</code> values are therefore specific to a given
- resource.</dd>
- </dl>
-
- <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
- Content-Type: image/jpeg; qs=0.8
- </code></p></div>
- </dd>
-
- <dt><code>URI:</code></dt>
- <dd>uri of the file containing the variant (of the given
- media type, encoded with the given content encoding). These
- are interpreted as URLs relative to the map file; they must
- be on the same server (!), and they must refer to files to
- which the client would be granted access if they were to be
- requested directly.</dd>
-
- <dt><code>Body:</code></dt>
- <dd>New in Apache 2.0, the actual content of the resource may
- be included in the type-map file using the Body header. This
- header must contain a string that designates a delimiter for
- the body content. Then all following lines in the type map
- file will be considered part of the resource body until the
- delimiter string is found.
-
- <div class="example"><h3>Example:</h3><p><code>
- Body:----xyz----<br />
- &lt;html&gt;<br />
- &lt;body&gt;<br />
- &lt;p&gt;Content of the page.&lt;/p&gt;<br />
- &lt;/body&gt;<br />
- &lt;/html&gt;<br />
- ----xyz----
- </code></p></div>
- </dd>
- </dl>
-</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="section">
-<h2><a name="multiviews" id="multiviews">MultiViews</a></h2>
- <p>A MultiViews search is enabled by the <code>MultiViews</code>
- <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#options">Options</a></code>. If the server receives a
- request for <code>/some/dir/foo</code> and
- <code>/some/dir/foo</code> does <em>not</em> exist, then the
- server reads the directory looking for all files named
- <code>foo.*</code>, and effectively fakes up a type map which
- names all those files, assigning them the same media types and
- content-encodings it would have if the client had asked for one
- of them by name. It then chooses the best match to the client's
- requirements, and returns that document.</p>
-
- <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#multiviewsmatch">MultiViewsMatch</a></code>
- directive configures whether Apache will consider files
- that do not have content negotiation meta-information assigned
- to them when choosing files.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CacheNegotiatedDocs" id="CacheNegotiatedDocs">CacheNegotiatedDocs</a> <a name="cachenegotiateddocs" id="cachenegotiateddocs">Directive</a></h2>
-<table class="directive">
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Allows content-negotiated documents to be
-cached by proxy servers</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CacheNegotiatedDocs On|Off</code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>CacheNegotiatedDocs Off</code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_negotiation</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>The syntax changed in version 2.0.</td></tr>
-</table>
- <p>If set, this directive allows content-negotiated documents
- to be cached by proxy servers. This could mean that clients
- behind those proxys could retrieve versions of the documents
- that are not the best match for their abilities, but it will
- make caching more efficient.</p>
-
- <p>This directive only applies to requests which come from
- HTTP/1.0 browsers. HTTP/1.1 provides much better control over
- the caching of negotiated documents, and this directive has no
- effect in responses to HTTP/1.1 requests.</p>
-
- <p>Prior to version 2.0,
- <code class="directive">CacheNegotiatedDocs</code> did not take an
- argument; it was turned on by the presence of the directive by
- itself.</p>
-
-</div>
-<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="ForceLanguagePriority" id="ForceLanguagePriority">ForceLanguagePriority</a> <a name="forcelanguagepriority" id="forcelanguagepriority">Directive</a></h2>
-<table class="directive">
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Action to take if a single acceptable document is not
-found</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>ForceLanguagePriority None|Prefer|Fallback [Prefer|Fallback]</code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>ForceLanguagePriority Prefer</code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_negotiation</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in version 2.0.30 and later</td></tr>
-</table>
- <p>The <code class="directive">ForceLanguagePriority</code> directive uses
- the given <code class="directive"><a href="#languagepriority">LanguagePriority</a></code> to satisfy
- negotation where the server could otherwise not return a single
- matching document.</p>
-
- <p><code>ForceLanguagePriority Prefer</code> uses
- <code>LanguagePriority</code> to serve a one valid result, rather
- than returning an HTTP result 300 (MULTIPLE CHOICES) when there
- are several equally valid choices. If the directives below were
- given, and the user's <code>Accept-Language</code> header assigned
- <code>en</code> and <code>de</code> each as quality <code>.500</code>
- (equally acceptable) then the first matching variant, <code>en</code>,
- will be served.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- LanguagePriority en fr de<br />
- ForceLanguagePriority Prefer
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p><code>ForceLanguagePriority Fallback</code> uses
- <code class="directive"><a href="#languagepriority">LanguagePriority</a></code> to
- serve a valid result, rather than returning an HTTP result 406
- (NOT ACCEPTABLE). If the directives below were given, and the user's
- <code>Accept-Language</code> only permitted an <code>es</code>
- language response, but such a variant isn't found, then the first
- variant from the <code class="directive"><a href="#languagepriority">LanguagePriority</a></code> list below will be served.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- LanguagePriority en fr de<br />
- ForceLanguagePriority Fallback
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>Both options, <code>Prefer</code> and <code>Fallback</code>, may be
- specified, so either the first matching variant from <code class="directive"><a href="#languagepriority">LanguagePriority</a></code> will be served if
- more than one variant is acceptable, or first available document will
- be served if none of the variants matched the client's acceptable list
- of languages.</p>
-
-<h3>See also</h3>
-<ul>
-<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
-<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="LanguagePriority" id="LanguagePriority">LanguagePriority</a> <a name="languagepriority" id="languagepriority">Directive</a></h2>
-<table class="directive">
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>The precendence of language variants for cases where
-the client does not express a preference</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>LanguagePriority <var>MIME-lang</var> [<var>MIME-lang</var>]
-...</code></td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Override">Override:</a></th><td>FileInfo</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
-<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_negotiation</td></tr>
-</table>
- <p>The <code class="directive">LanguagePriority</code> sets the precedence
- of language variants for the case where the client does not
- express a preference, when handling a MultiViews request. The list
- of <var>MIME-lang</var> are in order of decreasing preference.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><h3>Example:</h3><p><code>
- LanguagePriority en fr de
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>For a request for <code>foo.html</code>, where
- <code>foo.html.fr</code> and <code>foo.html.de</code> both
- existed, but the browser did not express a language preference,
- then <code>foo.html.fr</code> would be returned.</p>
-
- <p>Note that this directive only has an effect if a 'best'
- language cannot be determined by any other means or the <code class="directive"><a href="#forcelanguagepriority">ForceLanguagePriority</a></code> directive
- is not <code>None</code>. In general, the client determines the
- language preference, not the server.</p>
-
-<h3>See also</h3>
-<ul>
-<li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_mime.html#addlanguage">AddLanguage</a></code></li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="bottomlang">
-<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_negotiation.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
-<a href="../ja/mod/mod_negotiation.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a></p>
-</div><div id="footer">
-<p class="apache">Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
-<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
-</body></html> \ No newline at end of file