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authorhongbotian <hongbo.tianhongbo@huawei.com>2015-11-30 01:35:09 -0500
committerhongbotian <hongbo.tianhongbo@huawei.com>2015-11-30 01:36:35 -0500
commitcc40af334e619bb549038238507407866f774f8f (patch)
tree43ddc1974f72997a57173151eafb23e6025a13c9 /rubbos/app/apache2/manual/mod/mod_log_config.html.en
parent68e74fd78b2485e5914ce34a5b30f4485029e021 (diff)
upload apache
JIRA: BOTTLENECK-10 Change-Id: I67eae31de6dc824097dfa56ab454ba36fdd23a2c Signed-off-by: hongbotian <hongbo.tianhongbo@huawei.com>
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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
+<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"><head><!--
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT
+ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+ -->
+<title>mod_log_config - Apache HTTP Server</title>
+<link href="../style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" />
+<link href="../style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" />
+<link href="../images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head>
+<body>
+<div id="page-header">
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
+<p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
+<img alt="" src="../images/feather.gif" /></div>
+<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="&lt;-" alt="&lt;-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
+<div id="path">
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> &gt; <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> &gt; <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> &gt; <a href="./">Modules</a></div>
+<div id="page-content">
+<div id="preamble"><h1>Apache Module mod_log_config</h1>
+<div class="toplang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_log_config.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ja/mod/mod_log_config.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ko/mod/mod_log_config.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../tr/mod/mod_log_config.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div>
+<table class="module"><tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Logging of the requests made to the server</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#ModuleIdentifier">Module Identifier:</a></th><td>log_config_module</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="module-dict.html#SourceFile">Source File:</a></th><td>mod_log_config.c</td></tr></table>
+<h3>Summary</h3>
+
+ <p>This module provides for flexible logging of client
+ requests. Logs are written in a customizable format, and may be
+ written directly to a file, or to an external program.
+ Conditional logging is provided so that individual requests may
+ be included or excluded from the logs based on characteristics
+ of the request.</p>
+
+ <p>Three directives are provided by this module:
+ <code class="directive"><a href="#transferlog">TransferLog</a></code> to create
+ a log file, <code class="directive"><a href="#logformat">LogFormat</a></code>
+ to set a custom format, and <code class="directive"><a href="#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> to define a log file and format in one
+ step. The <code class="directive">TransferLog</code> and <code class="directive">CustomLog</code> directives can be used multiple times in each
+ server to cause each request to be logged to multiple files.</p>
+</div>
+<div id="quickview"><h3 class="directives">Directives</h3>
+<ul id="toc">
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#bufferedlogs">BufferedLogs</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cookielog">CookieLog</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#customlog">CustomLog</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#logformat">LogFormat</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#transferlog">TransferLog</a></li>
+</ul>
+<h3>Topics</h3>
+<ul id="topics">
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#formats">Custom Log Formats</a></li>
+<li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#security">Security Considerations</a></li>
+</ul><h3>See also</h3>
+<ul class="seealso">
+<li><a href="../logs.html">Apache Log Files</a></li>
+</ul></div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="formats" id="formats">Custom Log Formats</a></h2>
+
+ <p>The format argument to the <code class="directive"><a href="#logformat">LogFormat</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> directives is a string. This string is
+ used to log each request to the log file. It can contain literal
+ characters copied into the log files and the C-style control
+ characters "\n" and "\t" to represent new-lines and tabs.
+ Literal quotes and backslashes should be escaped with
+ backslashes.</p>
+
+ <p>The characteristics of the request itself are logged by
+ placing "<code>%</code>" directives in the format string, which are
+ replaced in the log file by the values as follows:</p>
+
+ <table class="bordered"><tr class="header"><th>Format&nbsp;String</th>
+ <th>Description</th></tr>
+<tr><td><code>%%</code></td>
+ <td>The percent sign (<em>Apache 2.0.44 and later</em>)</td></tr>
+<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...a</code></td>
+ <td>Remote IP-address</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>%...A</code></td>
+ <td>Local IP-address</td></tr>
+<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...B</code></td>
+ <td>Size of response in bytes, excluding HTTP headers.</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>%...b</code></td>
+ <td>Size of response in bytes, excluding HTTP headers. In CLF format, <em>i.e.</em>
+ a '<code>-</code>' rather than a 0 when no bytes are sent.</td></tr>
+<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...{<var>Foobar</var>}C</code></td>
+ <td>The contents of cookie <var>Foobar</var> in the request sent
+ to the server.</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>%...D</code></td>
+ <td>The time taken to serve the request, in microseconds.</td></tr>
+<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...{<var>FOOBAR</var>}e</code></td>
+ <td>The contents of the environment variable
+ <var>FOOBAR</var></td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>%...f</code></td>
+ <td>Filename</td></tr>
+<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...h</code></td>
+ <td>Remote host</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>%...H</code></td>
+ <td>The request protocol</td></tr>
+<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...{<var>Foobar</var>}i</code></td>
+ <td>The contents of <code><var>Foobar</var>:</code> header line(s)
+ in the request sent to the server. Changes made by other
+ modules (e.g. <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_headers.html">mod_headers</a></code>) affect this.
+ </td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>%...l</code></td>
+ <td>Remote logname (from identd, if supplied). This will return a
+ dash unless <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#identitycheck">IdentityCheck</a></code> is set
+ <code>On</code>.</td></tr>
+<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...m</code></td>
+ <td>The request method</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>%...{<var>Foobar</var>}n</code></td>
+ <td>The contents of note <var>Foobar</var> from another
+ module.</td></tr>
+<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...{<var>Foobar</var>}o</code></td>
+ <td>The contents of <code><var>Foobar</var>:</code> header line(s)
+ in the reply.</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>%...p</code></td>
+ <td>The canonical port of the server serving the request</td></tr>
+<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...P</code></td>
+ <td>The process ID of the child that serviced the request.</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>%...{<var>format</var>}P</code></td>
+ <td>The process ID or thread id of the child that serviced the
+ request. Valid formats are <code>pid</code> and <code>tid</code>.
+ (<em>Apache 2.0.46 and later</em>)
+ </td></tr>
+<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...q</code></td>
+ <td>The query string (prepended with a <code>?</code> if a query
+ string exists, otherwise an empty string)</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>%...r</code></td>
+ <td>First line of request</td></tr>
+<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...s</code></td>
+ <td>Status. For requests that got internally redirected, this is
+ the status of the *original* request --- <code>%...&gt;s</code>
+ for the last.</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>%...t</code></td>
+ <td>Time the request was received (standard english
+ format)</td></tr>
+<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...{<var>format</var>}t</code></td>
+ <td>The time, in the form given by format, which should be in
+ <code>strftime(3)</code> format. (potentially localized)</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>%...T</code></td>
+ <td>The time taken to serve the request, in seconds.</td></tr>
+<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...u</code></td>
+ <td>Remote user (from auth; may be bogus if return status
+ (<code>%s</code>) is 401)</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>%...U</code></td>
+ <td>The URL path requested, not including any query string.</td></tr>
+<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...v</code></td>
+ <td>The canonical <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code>
+ of the server serving the request.</td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>%...V</code></td>
+ <td>The server name according to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#usecanonicalname">UseCanonicalName</a></code> setting.</td></tr>
+<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...X</code></td>
+ <td>Connection status when response is completed:
+
+ <table>
+
+ <tr><td><code>X</code> =</td>
+ <td>connection aborted before the response completed.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code>+</code> =</td>
+ <td>connection may be kept alive after the response is
+ sent.</td></tr>
+ <tr><td><code>-</code> = </td>
+ <td>connection will be closed after the response is
+ sent.</td></tr>
+ </table>
+
+ <p>(This directive was <code>%...c</code> in late versions of Apache
+ 1.3, but this conflicted with the historical ssl
+ <code>%...{<var>var</var>}c</code> syntax.)</p></td></tr>
+<tr><td><code>%...I</code></td>
+ <td>Bytes received, including request and headers, cannot be zero.
+ You need to enable <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_logio.html">mod_logio</a></code> to use this.</td></tr>
+<tr class="odd"><td><code>%...O</code></td>
+ <td>Bytes sent, including headers, cannot be zero. You need to
+ enable <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_logio.html">mod_logio</a></code> to use this.</td></tr>
+</table>
+
+ <p>The "<var>...</var>" can be nothing at all (<em>e.g.</em>,
+ <code>"%h %u %r %s %b"</code>), or it can indicate conditions for
+ inclusion of the item (which will cause it to be replaced with "-" if
+ the condition is not met). The forms of condition are a list of
+ HTTP status codes, which may or may not be preceded by "!".
+ Thus, "%400,501{User-agent}i" logs <code>User-agent:</code> on 400
+ errors and 501 errors (Bad Request, Not Implemented) only;
+ "%!200,304,302{Referer}i" logs <code>Referer:</code> on all requests
+ which did <em>not</em> return some sort of normal status.</p>
+
+ <p>The modifiers "&lt;" and "&gt;" can be used for requests that
+ have been internally redirected to choose whether the original or
+ final (respectively) request should be consulted. By default, the
+ <code>%</code> directives <code>%s, %U, %T, %D,</code> and
+ <code>%r</code> look at the original request while all others look
+ at the final request. So for example, <code>%&gt;s</code> can be
+ used to record the final status of the request and
+ <code>%&lt;u</code> can be used to record the original
+ authenticated user on a request that is internally redirected to an
+ unauthenticated resource.</p>
+
+ <p>Note that in httpd 2.0 versions prior to 2.0.46, no escaping was performed
+ on the strings from <code>%...r</code>, <code>%...i</code> and
+ <code>%...o</code>. This was mainly to comply with the requirements of
+ the Common Log Format. This implied that clients could insert control
+ characters into the log, so you had to be quite careful when dealing
+ with raw log files.</p>
+
+ <p>For security reasons, starting with 2.0.46, non-printable and
+ other special characters are escaped mostly by using
+ <code>\x<var>hh</var></code> sequences, where <var>hh</var> stands for
+ the hexadecimal representation of the raw byte. Exceptions from this
+ rule are <code>"</code> and <code>\</code> which are escaped by prepending
+ a backslash, and all whitespace characters which are written in their
+ C-style notation (<code>\n</code>, <code>\t</code> etc).</p>
+
+ <p>Note that in httpd 2.0, unlike 1.3, the <code>%b</code> and
+ <code>%B</code> format strings do not represent the number of
+ bytes sent to the client, but simply the size in bytes of the HTTP
+ response (which will differ, for instance, if the connection is
+ aborted, or if SSL is used). The <code>%O</code> format provided
+ by <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_logio.html">mod_logio</a></code> will log the actual number of bytes
+ sent over the network.</p>
+
+ <p>Some commonly used log format strings are:</p>
+
+ <dl>
+ <dt>Common Log Format (CLF)</dt>
+ <dd><code>"%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b"</code></dd>
+
+ <dt>Common Log Format with Virtual Host</dt>
+ <dd><code>"%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b"</code></dd>
+
+ <dt>NCSA extended/combined log format</dt>
+ <dd><code>"%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b \"%{Referer}i\"
+ \"%{User-agent}i\""</code></dd>
+
+ <dt>Referer log format</dt>
+ <dd><code>"%{Referer}i -&gt; %U"</code></dd>
+
+ <dt>Agent (Browser) log format</dt>
+ <dd><code>"%{User-agent}i"</code></dd>
+ </dl>
+
+ <p>Note that the canonical <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code> and <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mpm_common.html#listen">Listen</a></code> of the server serving the
+ request are used for <code>%v</code> and <code>%p</code>
+ respectively. This happens regardless of the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#usecanonicalname">UseCanonicalName</a></code> setting
+ because otherwise log analysis programs would have to duplicate
+ the entire vhost matching algorithm in order to decide what
+ host really served the request.</p>
+</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="section">
+<h2><a name="security" id="security">Security Considerations</a></h2>
+ <p>See the <a href="../misc/security_tips.html#serverroot">security tips</a>
+ document for details on why your security could be compromised
+ if the directory where logfiles are stored is writable by
+ anyone other than the user that starts the server.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="BufferedLogs" id="BufferedLogs">BufferedLogs</a> <a name="bufferedlogs" id="bufferedlogs">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Buffer log entries in memory before writing to disk</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>BufferedLogs On|Off</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>BufferedLogs Off</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_log_config</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>Available in versions 2.0.41 and later.</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>The <code class="directive">BufferedLogs</code> directive causes
+ <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_log_config.html">mod_log_config</a></code> to store several log entries in
+ memory and write them together to disk, rather than writing them
+ after each request. On some systems, this may result in more
+ efficient disk access and hence higher performance. It may be
+ set only once for the entire server; it cannot be configured
+ per virtual-host.</p>
+
+ <div class="note">This directive is experimental and should be used with
+ caution.</div>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CookieLog" id="CookieLog">CookieLog</a> <a name="cookielog" id="cookielog">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets filename for the logging of cookies</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CookieLog <var>filename</var></code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_log_config</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Compatibility">Compatibility:</a></th><td>This directive is deprecated.</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>The <code class="directive">CookieLog</code> directive sets the
+ filename for logging of cookies. The filename is relative to the
+ <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>. This directive is
+ included only for compatibility with <code>mod_cookies</code>,
+ and is deprecated.</p>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="CustomLog" id="CustomLog">CustomLog</a> <a name="customlog" id="customlog">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Sets filename and format of log file</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>CustomLog <var>file</var>|<var>pipe</var>
+<var>format</var>|<var>nickname</var>
+[env=[!]<var>environment-variable</var>]</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_log_config</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>The <code class="directive">CustomLog</code> directive is used to
+ log requests to the server. A log format is specified, and the
+ logging can optionally be made conditional on request
+ characteristics using environment variables.</p>
+
+ <p>The first argument, which specifies the location to which
+ the logs will be written, can take one of the following two
+ types of values:</p>
+
+ <dl>
+ <dt><var>file</var></dt>
+ <dd>A filename, relative to the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>.</dd>
+
+ <dt><var>pipe</var></dt>
+ <dd>The pipe character "<code>|</code>", followed by the path
+ to a program to receive the log information on its standard
+ input.
+
+ <div class="warning"><h3>Security:</h3>
+ <p>If a program is used, then it will be run as the user who
+ started <code class="program"><a href="../programs/httpd.html">httpd</a></code>. This will be root if the server was
+ started by root; be sure that the program is secure.</p>
+ </div>
+ <div class="warning"><h3>Note</h3>
+ <p>When entering a file path on non-Unix platforms, care should be taken
+ to make sure that only forward slashed are used even though the platform
+ may allow the use of back slashes. In general it is a good idea to always
+ use forward slashes throughout the configuration files.</p>
+ </div></dd>
+ </dl>
+
+ <p>The second argument specifies what will be written to the
+ log file. It can specify either a <var>nickname</var> defined by
+ a previous <code class="directive"><a href="#logformat">LogFormat</a></code>
+ directive, or it can be an explicit <var>format</var> string as
+ described in the <a href="#formats">log formats</a> section.</p>
+
+ <p>For example, the following two sets of directives have
+ exactly the same effect:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ # CustomLog with format nickname<br />
+ LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b" common<br />
+ CustomLog logs/access_log common<br />
+ <br />
+ # CustomLog with explicit format string<br />
+ CustomLog logs/access_log "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b"
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>The third argument is optional and controls whether or
+ not to log a particular request based on the
+ presence or absence of a particular variable in the server
+ environment. If the specified <a href="../env.html">environment
+ variable</a> is set for the request (or is not set, in the case
+ of a '<code>env=!<var>name</var></code>' clause), then the
+ request will be logged.</p>
+
+ <p>Environment variables can be set on a per-request
+ basis using the <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_setenvif.html">mod_setenvif</a></code>
+ and/or <code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code> modules. For
+ example, if you want to record requests for all GIF
+ images on your server in a separate logfile but not in your main
+ log, you can use:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ SetEnvIf Request_URI \.gif$ gif-image<br />
+ CustomLog gif-requests.log common env=gif-image<br />
+ CustomLog nongif-requests.log common env=!gif-image
+ </code></p></div>
+
+ <p>Or, to reproduce the behavior of the old RefererIgnore
+ directive, you might use the following:</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><p><code>
+ SetEnvIf Referer example\.com localreferer<br />
+ CustomLog referer.log referer env=!localreferer
+ </code></p></div>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="LogFormat" id="LogFormat">LogFormat</a> <a name="logformat" id="logformat">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Describes a format for use in a log file</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>LogFormat <var>format</var>|<var>nickname</var>
+[<var>nickname</var>]</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Default">Default:</a></th><td><code>LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b"</code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_log_config</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>This directive specifies the format of the access log
+ file.</p>
+
+ <p>The <code class="directive">LogFormat</code> directive can take one of two
+ forms. In the first form, where only one argument is specified,
+ this directive sets the log format which will be used by logs
+ specified in subsequent <code class="directive">TransferLog</code>
+ directives. The single argument can specify an explicit
+ <var>format</var> as discussed in the <a href="#formats">custom log
+ formats</a> section above. Alternatively, it can use a
+ <var>nickname</var> to refer to a log format defined in a
+ previous <code class="directive">LogFormat</code> directive as described
+ below.</p>
+
+ <p>The second form of the <code class="directive">LogFormat</code>
+ directive associates an explicit <var>format</var> with a
+ <var>nickname</var>. This <var>nickname</var> can then be used in
+ subsequent <code class="directive">LogFormat</code> or
+ <code class="directive"><a href="#customlog">CustomLog</a></code> directives
+ rather than repeating the entire format string. A
+ <code class="directive">LogFormat</code> directive that defines a nickname
+ <strong>does nothing else</strong> -- that is, it <em>only</em>
+ defines the nickname, it doesn't actually apply the format and make
+ it the default. Therefore, it will not affect subsequent
+ <code class="directive"><a href="#transferlog">TransferLog</a></code> directives.
+ In addition, <code class="directive">LogFormat</code> cannot use one nickname
+ to define another nickname. Note that the nickname should not contain
+ percent signs (<code>%</code>).</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
+ LogFormat "%v %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b" vhost_common
+ </code></p></div>
+
+</div>
+<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
+<div class="directive-section"><h2><a name="TransferLog" id="TransferLog">TransferLog</a> <a name="transferlog" id="transferlog">Directive</a></h2>
+<table class="directive">
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Description">Description:</a></th><td>Specify location of a log file</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Syntax">Syntax:</a></th><td><code>TransferLog <var>file</var>|<var>pipe</var></code></td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Context">Context:</a></th><td>server config, virtual host</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Status">Status:</a></th><td>Base</td></tr>
+<tr><th><a href="directive-dict.html#Module">Module:</a></th><td>mod_log_config</td></tr>
+</table>
+ <p>This directive has exactly the same arguments and effect as
+ the <code class="directive"><a href="#customlog">CustomLog</a></code>
+ directive, with the exception that it does not allow the log format
+ to be specified explicitly or for conditional logging of requests.
+ Instead, the log format is determined by the most recently specified
+ <code class="directive"><a href="#logformat">LogFormat</a></code> directive
+ which does not define a nickname. Common Log Format is used if no
+ other format has been specified.</p>
+
+ <div class="example"><h3>Example</h3><p><code>
+ LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %&gt;s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-agent}i\""<br />
+ TransferLog logs/access_log
+ </code></p></div>
+
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="bottomlang">
+<p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/mod/mod_log_config.html" title="English">&nbsp;en&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ja/mod/mod_log_config.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese">&nbsp;ja&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../ko/mod/mod_log_config.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean">&nbsp;ko&nbsp;</a> |
+<a href="../tr/mod/mod_log_config.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="Türkçe">&nbsp;tr&nbsp;</a></p>
+</div><div id="footer">
+<p class="apache">Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Licensed under the <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p>
+<p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p></div>
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