upload apache

JIRA: BOTTLENECK-10

Change-Id: I67eae31de6dc824097dfa56ab454ba36fdd23a2c
Signed-off-by: hongbotian <hongbo.tianhongbo@huawei.com>

11 files changed, 1310 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man1/dbmmanage.1 b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man1/dbmmanage.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a297070d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man1/dbmmanage.1
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.\" DO NOT EDIT! Generated from XML source.
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.de Sh \" Subsection
+.br
+.if t .Sp
+.ne 5
+.PP
+\fB\\$1\fR
+.PP
+..
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Ip \" List item
+.br
+.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
+.el .ne 3
+.IP "\\$1" \\$2
+..
+.TH "DBMMANAGE" 1 "2004-11-20" "Apache HTTP Server" "dbmmanage"
+
+.SH NAME
+dbmmanage \- Manage user authentication files in DBM format
+
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+ 
+.PP
+\fBdbmmanage\fR [ \fIencoding\fR ] \fIfilename\fR add|adduser|check|delete|update \fIusername\fR [ \fIencpasswd\fR [ \fIgroup\fR[,\fIgroup\fR\&.\&.\&.] [ \fIcomment\fR ] ] ]
+ 
+.PP
+\fBdbmmanage\fR \fIfilename\fR view [ \fIusername\fR ]
+ 
+.PP
+\fBdbmmanage\fR \fIfilename\fR import
+ 
+
+.SH "SUMMARY"
+ 
+.PP
+dbmmanage is used to create and update the DBM format files used to store usernames and password for basic authentication of HTTP users via mod_auth_dbm\&. Resources available from the Apache HTTP server can be restricted to just the users listed in the files created by dbmmanage\&. This program can only be used when the usernames are stored in a DBM file\&. To use a flat-file database see htpasswd\&.
+ 
+.PP
+This manual page only lists the command line arguments\&. For details of the directives necessary to configure user authentication in httpd see the httpd manual, which is part of the Apache distribution or can be found at http://httpd\&.apache\&.org/\&.
+ 
+
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+\fIfilename\fR
+The filename of the DBM format file\&. Usually without the extension \&.db, \&.pag, or \&.dir\&.  
+.TP
+\fIusername\fR
+The user for which the operations are performed\&. The \fIusername\fR may not contain a colon (:)\&.  
+.TP
+\fIencpasswd\fR
+This is the already encrypted password to use for the update and add commands\&. You may use a hyphen (-) if you want to get prompted for the password, but fill in the fields afterwards\&. Additionally when using the update command, a period (\&.) keeps the original password untouched\&.  
+.TP
+\fIgroup\fR
+A group, which the user is member of\&. A groupname may not contain a colon (:)\&. You may use a hyphen (-) if you don't want to assign the user to a group, but fill in the comment field\&. Additionally when using the update command, a period (\&.) keeps the original groups untouched\&.  
+.TP
+\fIcomment\fR
+This is the place for your opaque comments about the user, like realname, mailaddress or such things\&. The server will ignore this field\&.  
+ 
+.SS "Encodings"
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+-d
+crypt encryption (default, except on Win32, Netware)  
+.TP
+-m
+MD5 encryption (default on Win32, Netware)  
+.TP
+-s
+SHA1 encryption  
+.TP
+-p
+plaintext (\fInot recommended\fR)  
+  
+.SS "Commands"
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+add
+Adds an entry for \fIusername\fR to \fIfilename\fR using the encrypted password \fIencpasswd\fR\&. dbmmanage passwords\&.dat add rbowen foKntnEF3KSXA  
+.TP
+adduser
+Asks for a password and then adds an entry for \fIusername\fR to \fIfilename\fR\&. dbmmanage passwords\&.dat adduser krietz  
+.TP
+check
+Asks for a password and then checks if \fIusername\fR is in \fIfilename\fR and if it's password matches the specified one\&. dbmmanage passwords\&.dat check rbowen  
+.TP
+delete
+Deletes the \fIusername\fR entry from \fIfilename\fR\&. dbmmanage passwords\&.dat delete rbowen  
+.TP
+import
+Reads \fIusername\fR:\fIpassword\fR entries (one per line) from STDIN and adds them to \fIfilename\fR\&. The passwords already have to be crypted\&.  
+.TP
+update
+Same as the adduser command, except that it makes sure \fIusername\fR already exists in \fIfilename\fR\&. dbmmanage passwords\&.dat update rbowen  
+.TP
+view
+Just displays the contents of the DBM file\&. If you specify a \fIusername\fR, it displays the particular record only\&. dbmmanage passwords\&.dat view  
+  
+.SH "BUGS"
+ 
+.PP
+One should be aware that there are a number of different DBM file formats in existence, and with all likelihood, libraries for more than one format may exist on your system\&. The three primary examples are SDBM, NDBM, the GNU project's GDBM, and Berkeley DB 2\&. Unfortunately, all these libraries use different file formats, and you must make sure that the file format used by \fIfilename\fR is the same format that dbmmanage expects to see\&. dbmmanage currently has no way of determining what type of DBM file it is looking at\&. If used against the wrong format, will simply return nothing, or may create a different DBM file with a different name, or at worst, it may corrupt the DBM file if you were attempting to write to it\&.
+ 
+.PP
+dbmmanage has a list of DBM format preferences, defined by the @AnyDBM::ISA array near the beginning of the program\&. Since we prefer the Berkeley DB 2 file format, the order in which dbmmanage will look for system libraries is Berkeley DB 2, then NDBM, then GDBM and then SDBM\&. The first library found will be the library dbmmanage will attempt to use for all DBM file transactions\&. This ordering is slightly different than the standard @AnyDBM::ISA ordering in Perl, as well as the ordering used by the simple dbmopen() call in Perl, so if you use any other utilities to manage your DBM files, they must also follow this preference ordering\&. Similar care must be taken if using programs in other languages, like C, to access these files\&.
+ 
+.PP
+One can usually use the file program supplied with most Unix systems to see what format a DBM file is in\&.
+ 
diff --git a/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man1/htdbm.1 b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man1/htdbm.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2b7b95f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man1/htdbm.1
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.\" DO NOT EDIT! Generated from XML source.
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.de Sh \" Subsection
+.br
+.if t .Sp
+.ne 5
+.PP
+\fB\\$1\fR
+.PP
+..
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Ip \" List item
+.br
+.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
+.el .ne 3
+.IP "\\$1" \\$2
+..
+.TH "HTDBM" 1 "2005-04-07" "Apache HTTP Server" "htdbm"
+
+.SH NAME
+htdbm \- Manipulate DBM password databases
+
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+ 
+.PP
+\fBhtdbm\fR [ -\fBT\fR\fIDBTYPE\fR ] [ -\fBc\fR ] [ -\fBm\fR | -\fBd\fR | -\fBp\fR | -\fBs\fR ] [ -\fBt\fR ] [ -\fBv\fR ] [ -\fBx\fR ] \fIfilename\fR \fIusername\fR
+ 
+.PP
+\fBhtdbm\fR -\fBb\fR [ -\fBT\fR\fIDBTYPE\fR ] [ -\fBc\fR ] [ -\fBm\fR | -\fBd\fR | -\fBp\fR | -\fBs\fR ] [ -\fBt\fR ] [ -\fBv\fR ] \fIfilename\fR \fIusername\fR \fIpassword\fR
+ 
+.PP
+\fBhtdbm\fR -\fBn\fR [ -\fBc\fR ] [ -\fBm\fR | -\fBd\fR | -\fBp\fR | -\fBs\fR ] [ -\fBt\fR ] [ -\fBv\fR ] \fIusername\fR
+ 
+.PP
+\fBhtdbm\fR -\fBnb\fR [ -\fBc\fR ] [ -\fBm\fR | -\fBd\fR | -\fBp\fR | -\fBs\fR ] [ -\fBt\fR ] [ -\fBv\fR ] \fIusername\fR \fIpassword\fR
+ 
+.PP
+\fBhtdbm\fR -\fBv\fR [ -\fBT\fR\fIDBTYPE\fR ] [ -\fBc\fR ] [ -\fBm\fR | -\fBd\fR | -\fBp\fR | -\fBs\fR ] [ -\fBt\fR ] [ -\fBv\fR ] \fIfilename\fR \fIusername\fR
+ 
+.PP
+\fBhtdbm\fR -\fBvb\fR [ -\fBT\fR\fIDBTYPE\fR ] [ -\fBc\fR ] [ -\fBm\fR | -\fBd\fR | -\fBp\fR | -\fBs\fR ] [ -\fBt\fR ] [ -\fBv\fR ] \fIfilename\fR \fIusername\fR \fIpassword\fR
+ 
+.PP
+\fBhtdbm\fR -\fBx\fR [ -\fBT\fR\fIDBTYPE\fR ] [ -\fBm\fR | -\fBd\fR | -\fBp\fR | -\fBs\fR ] \fIfilename\fR \fIusername\fR
+ 
+.PP
+\fBhtdbm\fR -\fBl\fR [ -\fBT\fR\fIDBTYPE\fR ]
+ 
+
+.SH "SUMMARY"
+ 
+.PP
+htdbm is used to manipulate the DBM format files used to store usernames and password for basic authentication of HTTP users via mod_auth_dbm\&. See the dbmmanage documentation for more information about these DBM files\&.
+ 
+
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+-b
+Use batch mode; \fIi\&.e\&.\fR, get the password from the command line rather than prompting for it\&. This option should be used with extreme care, since \fBthe password is clearly visible\fR on the command line\&.  
+.TP
+-c
+Create the \fIpasswdfile\fR\&. If \fIpasswdfile\fR already exists, it is rewritten and truncated\&. This option cannot be combined with the -n option\&.  
+.TP
+-n
+Display the results on standard output rather than updating a database\&. This option changes the syntax of the command line, since the \fIpasswdfile\fR argument (usually the first one) is omitted\&. It cannot be combined with the -c option\&.  
+.TP
+-m
+Use MD5 encryption for passwords\&. On Windows, Netware and TPF, this is the default\&.  
+.TP
+-d
+Use crypt() encryption for passwords\&. The default on all platforms but Windows, Netware and TPF\&. Though possibly supported by htdbm on all platforms, it is not supported by the httpd server on Windows, Netware and TPF\&.  
+.TP
+-s
+Use SHA encryption for passwords\&. Facilitates migration from/to Netscape servers using the LDAP Directory Interchange Format (ldif)\&.  
+.TP
+-p
+Use plaintext passwords\&. Though htdbm will support creation on all platforms, the httpd daemon will only accept plain text passwords on Windows, Netware and TPF\&.  
+.TP
+-l
+Print each of the usernames and comments from the database on stdout\&.  
+.TP
+-t
+Interpret the final parameter as a comment\&. When this option is specified, an additional string can be appended to the command line; this string will be stored in the "Comment" field of the database, associated with the specified username\&.  
+.TP
+-v
+Verify the username and password\&. The program will print a message indicating whether the supplied password is valid\&. If the password is invalid, the program exits with error code 3\&.  
+.TP
+-x
+Delete user\&. If the username exists in the specified DBM file, it will be deleted\&.  
+.TP
+\fIfilename\fR
+The filename of the DBM format file\&. Usually without the extension \&.db, \&.pag, or \&.dir\&. If -c is given, the DBM file is created if it does not already exist, or updated if it does exist\&.  
+.TP
+\fIusername\fR
+The username to create or update in \fIpasswdfile\fR\&. If \fIusername\fR does not exist in this file, an entry is added\&. If it does exist, the password is changed\&.  
+.TP
+\fIpassword\fR
+The plaintext password to be encrypted and stored in the DBM file\&. Used only with the -b flag\&.  
+.TP
+-T\fIDBTYPE\fR
+Type of DBM file (SDBM, GDBM, DB, or "default")\&.  
+ 
+.SH "BUGS"
+ 
+.PP
+One should be aware that there are a number of different DBM file formats in existence, and with all likelihood, libraries for more than one format may exist on your system\&. The three primary examples are SDBM, NDBM, GNU GDBM, and Berkeley/Sleepycat DB 2/3/4\&. Unfortunately, all these libraries use different file formats, and you must make sure that the file format used by \fIfilename\fR is the same format that htdbm expects to see\&. htdbm currently has no way of determining what type of DBM file it is looking at\&. If used against the wrong format, will simply return nothing, or may create a different DBM file with a different name, or at worst, it may corrupt the DBM file if you were attempting to write to it\&.
+ 
+.PP
+One can usually use the file program supplied with most Unix systems to see what format a DBM file is in\&.
+ 
+.SH "EXIT STATUS"
+ 
+.PP
+htdbm returns a zero status ("true") if the username and password have been successfully added or updated in the DBM File\&. htdbm returns 1 if it encounters some problem accessing files, 2 if there was a syntax problem with the command line, 3 if the password was entered interactively and the verification entry didn't match, 4 if its operation was interrupted, 5 if a value is too long (username, filename, password, or final computed record), 6 if the username contains illegal characters (see the Restrictions section), and 7 if the file is not a valid DBM password file\&.
+ 
+.SH "EXAMPLES"
+ 
+.nf
+
+      htdbm /usr/local/etc/apache/\&.htdbm-users jsmith
+    
+.fi
+ 
+.PP
+Adds or modifies the password for user jsmith\&. The user is prompted for the password\&. If executed on a Windows system, the password will be encrypted using the modified Apache MD5 algorithm; otherwise, the system's crypt() routine will be used\&. If the file does not exist, htdbm will do nothing except return an error\&.
+ 
+.nf
+
+      htdbm -c /home/doe/public_html/\&.htdbm jane
+    
+.fi
+ 
+.PP
+Creates a new file and stores a record in it for user jane\&. The user is prompted for the password\&. If the file exists and cannot be read, or cannot be written, it is not altered and htdbm will display a message and return an error status\&.
+ 
+.nf
+
+      htdbm -mb /usr/web/\&.htdbm-all jones Pwd4Steve
+    
+.fi
+ 
+.PP
+Encrypts the password from the command line (Pwd4Steve) using the MD5 algorithm, and stores it in the specified file\&.
+ 
+.SH "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS"
+ 
+.PP
+Web password files such as those managed by htdbm should \fInot\fR be within the Web server's URI space -- that is, they should not be fetchable with a browser\&.
+ 
+.PP
+The use of the -b option is discouraged, since when it is used the unencrypted password appears on the command line\&.
+ 
+.SH "RESTRICTIONS"
+ 
+.PP
+On the Windows and MPE platforms, passwords encrypted with htdbm are limited to no more than 255 characters in length\&. Longer passwords will be truncated to 255 characters\&.
+ 
+.PP
+The MD5 algorithm used by htdbm is specific to the Apache software; passwords encrypted using it will not be usable with other Web servers\&.
+ 
+.PP
+Usernames are limited to 255 bytes and may not include the character :\&.
+ 
diff --git a/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man1/htdigest.1 b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man1/htdigest.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9c8c0dfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man1/htdigest.1
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.\" DO NOT EDIT! Generated from XML source.
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.de Sh \" Subsection
+.br
+.if t .Sp
+.ne 5
+.PP
+\fB\\$1\fR
+.PP
+..
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Ip \" List item
+.br
+.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
+.el .ne 3
+.IP "\\$1" \\$2
+..
+.TH "HTDIGEST" 1 "2004-01-06" "Apache HTTP Server" "htdigest"
+
+.SH NAME
+htdigest \- manage user files for digest authentication
+
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+ 
+.PP
+\fBhtdigest\fR [ -\fBc\fR ] \fIpasswdfile\fR \fIrealm\fR \fIusername\fR
+ 
+
+.SH "SUMMARY"
+ 
+.PP
+htdigest is used to create and update the flat-files used to store usernames, realm and password for digest authentication of HTTP users\&. Resources available from the Apache HTTP server can be restricted to just the users listed in the files created by htdigest\&.
+ 
+.PP
+This manual page only lists the command line arguments\&. For details of the directives necessary to configure digest authentication in httpd see the Apache manual, which is part of the Apache distribution or can be found at http://httpd\&.apache\&.org/\&.
+ 
+
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+-c
+Create the \fIpasswdfile\fR\&. If \fIpasswdfile\fR already exists, it is deleted first\&.  
+.TP
+\fIpasswdfile\fR
+Name of the file to contain the username, realm and password\&. If -c is given, this file is created if it does not already exist, or deleted and recreated if it does exist\&.  
+.TP
+\fIrealm\fR
+The realm name to which the user name belongs\&.  
+.TP
+\fIusername\fR
+The user name to create or update in \fIpasswdfile\fR\&. If \fIusername\fR does not exist is this file, an entry is added\&. If it does exist, the password is changed\&.  
+ 
diff --git a/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man1/htpasswd.1 b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man1/htpasswd.1
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4ed581f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man1/htpasswd.1
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.\" DO NOT EDIT! Generated from XML source.
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.de Sh \" Subsection
+.br
+.if t .Sp
+.ne 5
+.PP
+\fB\\$1\fR
+.PP
+..
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Ip \" List item
+.br
+.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
+.el .ne 3
+.IP "\\$1" \\$2
+..
+.TH "HTPASSWD" 1 "2004-01-06" "Apache HTTP Server" "htpasswd"
+
+.SH NAME
+htpasswd \- Manage user files for basic authentication
+
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+ 
+.PP
+\fBhtpasswd\fR [ -\fBc\fR ] [ -\fBm\fR ] [ -\fBD\fR ] \fIpasswdfile\fR \fIusername\fR
+ 
+.PP
+\fBhtpasswd\fR -\fBb\fR [ -\fBc\fR ] [ -\fBm\fR | -\fBd\fR | -\fBp\fR | -\fBs\fR ] [ -\fBD\fR ] \fIpasswdfile\fR \fIusername\fR \fIpassword\fR
+ 
+.PP
+\fBhtpasswd\fR -\fBn\fR [ -\fBm\fR | -\fBd\fR | -\fBs\fR | -\fBp\fR ] \fIusername\fR
+ 
+.PP
+\fBhtpasswd\fR -\fBnb\fR [ -\fBm\fR | -\fBd\fR | -\fBs\fR | -\fBp\fR ] \fIusername\fR \fIpassword\fR
+ 
+
+.SH "SUMMARY"
+ 
+.PP
+htpasswd is used to create and update the flat-files used to store usernames and password for basic authentication of HTTP users\&. If htpasswd cannot access a file, such as not being able to write to the output file or not being able to read the file in order to update it, it returns an error status and makes no changes\&.
+ 
+.PP
+Resources available from the Apache HTTP server can be restricted to just the users listed in the files created by htpasswd\&. This program can only manage usernames and passwords stored in a flat-file\&. It can encrypt and display password information for use in other types of data stores, though\&. To use a DBM database see dbmmanage\&.
+ 
+.PP
+htpasswd encrypts passwords using either a version of MD5 modified for Apache, or the system's crypt() routine\&. Files managed by htpasswd may contain both types of passwords; some user records may have MD5-encrypted passwords while others in the same file may have passwords encrypted with crypt()\&.
+ 
+.PP
+This manual page only lists the command line arguments\&. For details of the directives necessary to configure user authentication in httpd see the Apache manual, which is part of the Apache distribution or can be found at http://httpd\&.apache\&.org/\&.
+ 
+
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+-b
+Use batch mode; \fIi\&.e\&.\fR, get the password from the command line rather than prompting for it\&. This option should be used with extreme care, since \fBthe password is clearly visible\fR on the command line\&.  
+.TP
+-c
+Create the \fIpasswdfile\fR\&. If \fIpasswdfile\fR already exists, it is rewritten and truncated\&. This option cannot be combined with the -n option\&.  
+.TP
+-n
+Display the results on standard output rather than updating a file\&. This is useful for generating password records acceptable to Apache for inclusion in non-text data stores\&. This option changes the syntax of the command line, since the \fIpasswdfile\fR argument (usually the first one) is omitted\&. It cannot be combined with the -c option\&.  
+.TP
+-m
+Use MD5 encryption for passwords\&. On Windows, Netware and TPF, this is the default\&.  
+.TP
+-d
+Use crypt() encryption for passwords\&. The default on all platforms but Windows, Netware and TPF\&. Though possibly supported by htpasswd on all platforms, it is not supported by the httpd server on Windows, Netware and TPF\&.  
+.TP
+-s
+Use SHA encryption for passwords\&. Facilitates migration from/to Netscape servers using the LDAP Directory Interchange Format (ldif)\&.  
+.TP
+-p
+Use plaintext passwords\&. Though htpasswd will support creation on all platforms, the httpd daemon will only accept plain text passwords on Windows, Netware and TPF\&.  
+.TP
+-D
+Delete user\&. If the username exists in the specified htpasswd file, it will be deleted\&.  
+.TP
+\fIpasswdfile\fR
+Name of the file to contain the user name and password\&. If -c is given, this file is created if it does not already exist, or rewritten and truncated if it does exist\&.  
+.TP
+\fIusername\fR
+The username to create or update in \fIpasswdfile\fR\&. If \fIusername\fR does not exist in this file, an entry is added\&. If it does exist, the password is changed\&.  
+.TP
+\fIpassword\fR
+The plaintext password to be encrypted and stored in the file\&. Only used with the -b flag\&.  
+ 
+.SH "EXIT STATUS"
+ 
+.PP
+htpasswd returns a zero status ("true") if the username and password have been successfully added or updated in the \fIpasswdfile\fR\&. htpasswd returns 1 if it encounters some problem accessing files, 2 if there was a syntax problem with the command line, 3 if the password was entered interactively and the verification entry didn't match, 4 if its operation was interrupted, 5 if a value is too long (username, filename, password, or final computed record), 6 if the username contains illegal characters (see the Restrictions section), and 7 if the file is not a valid password file\&.
+ 
+.SH "EXAMPLES"
+ 
+.nf
+
+      htpasswd /usr/local/etc/apache/\&.htpasswd-users jsmith
+    
+.fi
+ 
+.PP
+Adds or modifies the password for user jsmith\&. The user is prompted for the password\&. If executed on a Windows system, the password will be encrypted using the modified Apache MD5 algorithm; otherwise, the system's crypt() routine will be used\&. If the file does not exist, htpasswd will do nothing except return an error\&.
+ 
+.nf
+
+      htpasswd -c /home/doe/public_html/\&.htpasswd jane
+    
+.fi
+ 
+.PP
+Creates a new file and stores a record in it for user jane\&. The user is prompted for the password\&. If the file exists and cannot be read, or cannot be written, it is not altered and htpasswd will display a message and return an error status\&.
+ 
+.nf
+
+      htpasswd -mb /usr/web/\&.htpasswd-all jones Pwd4Steve
+    
+.fi
+ 
+.PP
+Encrypts the password from the command line (Pwd4Steve) using the MD5 algorithm, and stores it in the specified file\&.
+ 
+.SH "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS"
+ 
+.PP
+Web password files such as those managed by htpasswd should \fInot\fR be within the Web server's URI space -- that is, they should not be fetchable with a browser\&.
+ 
+.PP
+The use of the -b option is discouraged, since when it is used the unencrypted password appears on the command line\&.
+ 
+.SH "RESTRICTIONS"
+ 
+.PP
+On the Windows and MPE platforms, passwords encrypted with htpasswd are limited to no more than 255 characters in length\&. Longer passwords will be truncated to 255 characters\&.
+ 
+.PP
+The MD5 algorithm used by htpasswd is specific to the Apache software; passwords encrypted using it will not be usable with other Web servers\&.
+ 
+.PP
+Usernames are limited to 255 bytes and may not include the character :\&.
+ 
diff --git a/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/ab.8 b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/ab.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aa1c7ab2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/ab.8
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.\" DO NOT EDIT! Generated from XML source.
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.de Sh \" Subsection
+.br
+.if t .Sp
+.ne 5
+.PP
+\fB\\$1\fR
+.PP
+..
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Ip \" List item
+.br
+.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
+.el .ne 3
+.IP "\\$1" \\$2
+..
+.TH "AB" 8 "2004-11-14" "Apache HTTP Server" "ab"
+
+.SH NAME
+ab \- Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool
+
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+ 
+.PP
+\fBab\fR [ -\fBA\fR \fIauth-username\fR:\fIpassword\fR ] [ -\fBc\fR \fIconcurrency\fR ] [ -\fBC\fR \fIcookie-name\fR=\fIvalue\fR ] [ -\fBd\fR ] [ -\fBe\fR \fIcsv-file\fR ] [ -\fBg\fR \fIgnuplot-file\fR ] [ -\fBh\fR ] [ -\fBH\fR \fIcustom-header\fR ] [ -\fBi\fR ] [ -\fBk\fR ] [ -\fBn\fR \fIrequests\fR ] [ -\fBp\fR \fIPOST-file\fR ] [ -\fBP\fR \fIproxy-auth-username\fR:\fIpassword\fR ] [ -\fBq\fR ] [ -\fBs\fR ] [ -\fBS\fR ] [ -\fBt\fR \fItimelimit\fR ] [ -\fBT\fR \fIcontent-type\fR ] [ -\fBv\fR \fIverbosity\fR] [ -\fBV\fR ] [ -\fBw\fR ] [ -\fBx\fR \fI<table>-attributes\fR ] [ -\fBX\fR \fIproxy\fR[:\fIport\fR] ] [ -\fBy\fR \fI<tr>-attributes\fR ] [ -\fBz\fR \fI<td>-attributes\fR ] [http://]\fIhostname\fR[:\fIport\fR]/\fIpath\fR
+ 
+
+.SH "SUMMARY"
+ 
+.PP
+ab is a tool for benchmarking your Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server\&. It is designed to give you an impression of how your current Apache installation performs\&. This especially shows you how many requests per second your Apache installation is capable of serving\&.
+ 
+
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+-A \fIauth-username\fR:\fIpassword\fR
+Supply BASIC Authentication credentials to the server\&. The username and password are separated by a single : and sent on the wire base64 encoded\&. The string is sent regardless of whether the server needs it (\fIi\&.e\&.\fR, has sent an 401 authentication needed)\&.  
+.TP
+-c \fIconcurrency\fR
+Number of multiple requests to perform at a time\&. Default is one request at a time\&.  
+.TP
+-C \fIcookie-name\fR=\fIvalue\fR
+Add a Cookie: line to the request\&. The argument is typically in the form of a \fIname\fR=\fIvalue\fR pair\&. This field is repeatable\&.  
+.TP
+-d
+Do not display the "percentage served within XX [ms] table"\&. (legacy support)\&.  
+.TP
+-e \fIcsv-file\fR
+Write a Comma separated value (CSV) file which contains for each percentage (from 1% to 100%) the time (in milliseconds) it took to serve that percentage of the requests\&. This is usually more useful than the 'gnuplot' file; as the results are already 'binned'\&.  
+.TP
+-g \fIgnuplot-file\fR
+Write all measured values out as a 'gnuplot' or TSV (Tab separate values) file\&. This file can easily be imported into packages like Gnuplot, IDL, Mathematica, Igor or even Excel\&. The labels are on the first line of the file\&.  
+.TP
+-h
+Display usage information\&.  
+.TP
+-H \fIcustom-header\fR
+Append extra headers to the request\&. The argument is typically in the form of a valid header line, containing a colon-separated field-value pair (\fIi\&.e\&.\fR, "Accept-Encoding: zip/zop;8bit")\&.  
+.TP
+-i
+Do HEAD requests instead of GET\&.  
+.TP
+-k
+Enable the HTTP KeepAlive feature, \fIi\&.e\&.\fR, perform multiple requests within one HTTP session\&. Default is no KeepAlive\&.  
+.TP
+-n \fIrequests\fR
+Number of requests to perform for the benchmarking session\&. The default is to just perform a single request which usually leads to non-representative benchmarking results\&.  
+.TP
+-p \fIPOST-file\fR
+File containing data to POST\&.  
+.TP
+-P \fIproxy-auth-username\fR:\fIpassword\fR
+Supply BASIC Authentication credentials to a proxy en-route\&. The username and password are separated by a single : and sent on the wire base64 encoded\&. The string is sent regardless of whether the proxy needs it (\fIi\&.e\&.\fR, has sent an 407 proxy authentication needed)\&.  
+.TP
+-q
+When processing more than 150 requests, ab outputs a progress count on stderr every 10% or 100 requests or so\&. The -q flag will suppress these messages\&.  
+.TP
+-s
+When compiled in (ab -h will show you) use the SSL protected https rather than the http protocol\&. This feature is experimental and \fIvery\fR rudimentary\&. You probably do not want to use it\&.  
+.TP
+-S
+Do not display the median and standard deviation values, nor display the warning/error messages when the average and median are more than one or two times the standard deviation apart\&. And default to the min/avg/max values\&. (legacy support)\&.  
+.TP
+-t \fItimelimit\fR
+Maximum number of seconds to spend for benchmarking\&. This implies a -n 50000 internally\&. Use this to benchmark the server within a fixed total amount of time\&. Per default there is no timelimit\&.  
+.TP
+-T \fIcontent-type\fR
+Content-type header to use for POST data\&.  
+.TP
+-v \fIverbosity\fR
+Set verbosity level - 4 and above prints information on headers, 3 and above prints response codes (404, 200, etc\&.), 2 and above prints warnings and info\&.  
+.TP
+-V
+Display version number and exit\&.  
+.TP
+-w
+Print out results in HTML tables\&. Default table is two columns wide, with a white background\&.  
+.TP
+-x \fI<table>-attributes\fR
+String to use as attributes for <table>\&. Attributes are inserted <table \fIhere\fR >\&.  
+.TP
+-X \fIproxy\fR[:\fIport\fR]
+Use a proxy server for the requests\&.  
+.TP
+-y \fI<tr>-attributes\fR
+String to use as attributes for <tr>\&.  
+.TP
+-z \fI<td>-attributes\fR
+String to use as attributes for <td>\&.  
+ 
+.SH "BUGS"
+ 
+.PP
+There are various statically declared buffers of fixed length\&. Combined with the lazy parsing of the command line arguments, the response headers from the server and other external inputs, this might bite you\&.
+ 
+.PP
+It does not implement HTTP/1\&.x fully; only accepts some 'expected' forms of responses\&. The rather heavy use of strstr(3) shows up top in profile, which might indicate a performance problem; \fIi\&.e\&.\fR, you would measure the ab performance rather than the server's\&.
+ 
diff --git a/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/apachectl.8 b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/apachectl.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3b727381
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/apachectl.8
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.\" DO NOT EDIT! Generated from XML source.
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.de Sh \" Subsection
+.br
+.if t .Sp
+.ne 5
+.PP
+\fB\\$1\fR
+.PP
+..
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Ip \" List item
+.br
+.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
+.el .ne 3
+.IP "\\$1" \\$2
+..
+.TH "APACHECTL" 8 "2004-01-06" "Apache HTTP Server" "apachectl"
+
+.SH NAME
+apachectl \- Apache HTTP Server Control Interface
+
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+ 
+.PP
+When acting in pass-through mode, apachectl can take all the arguments available for the httpd binary\&.
+ 
+.PP
+\fBapachectl\fR [ \fIhttpd-argument\fR ]
+ 
+.PP
+When acting in SysV init mode, apachectl takes simple, one-word commands, defined below\&.
+ 
+.PP
+\fBapachectl\fR \fIcommand\fR
+ 
+
+.SH "SUMMARY"
+ 
+.PP
+apachectl is a front end to the Apache HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server\&. It is designed to help the administrator control the functioning of the Apache httpd daemon\&.
+ 
+.PP
+The apachectl script can operate in two modes\&. First, it can act as a simple front-end to the httpd command that simply sets any necessary environment variables and then invokes httpd, passing through any command line arguments\&. Second, apachectl can act as a SysV init script, taking simple one-word arguments like start, restart, and stop, and translating them into appropriate signals to httpd\&.
+ 
+.PP
+If your Apache installation uses non-standard paths, you will need to edit the apachectl script to set the appropriate paths to the httpd binary\&. You can also specify any necessary httpd command line arguments\&. See the comments in the script for details\&.
+ 
+.PP
+The apachectl script returns a 0 exit value on success, and >0 if an error occurs\&. For more details, view the comments in the script\&.
+ 
+
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+ 
+.PP
+Only the SysV init-style options are defined here\&. Other arguments are defined on the httpd manual page\&.
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+start
+Start the Apache httpd daemon\&. Gives an error if it is already running\&. This is equivalent to apachectl -k start\&.  
+.TP
+stop
+Stops the Apache httpd daemon\&. This is equivalent to apachectl -k stop\&.  
+.TP
+restart
+Restarts the Apache httpd daemon\&. If the daemon is not running, it is started\&. This command automatically checks the configuration files as in configtest before initiating the restart to make sure the daemon doesn't die\&. This is equivalent to apachectl -k restart\&.  
+.TP
+fullstatus
+Displays a full status report from mod_status\&. For this to work, you need to have mod_status enabled on your server and a text-based browser such as lynx available on your system\&. The URL used to access the status report can be set by editing the STATUSURL variable in the script\&.  
+.TP
+status
+Displays a brief status report\&. Similar to the fullstatus option, except that the list of requests currently being served is omitted\&.  
+.TP
+graceful
+Gracefully restarts the Apache httpd daemon\&. If the daemon is not running, it is started\&. This differs from a normal restart in that currently open connections are not aborted\&. A side effect is that old log files will not be closed immediately\&. This means that if used in a log rotation script, a substantial delay may be necessary to ensure that the old log files are closed before processing them\&. This command automatically checks the configuration files as in configtest before initiating the restart to make sure Apache doesn't die\&. This is equivalent to apachectl -k graceful\&.  
+.TP
+configtest
+Run a configuration file syntax test\&. It parses the configuration files and either reports Syntax Ok or detailed information about the particular syntax error\&. This is equivalent to apachectl -t\&.  
+ 
+.PP
+The following additional option is available, but deprecated\&.
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+startssl
+This is equivalent to apachectl -k start -DSSL\&. We recommend that you use that command explicitly, or you adjust your httpd\&.conf to remove the <IfDefine> section so that SSL will always be available\&.  
+ 
diff --git a/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/apxs.8 b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/apxs.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..759a0459
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/apxs.8
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.\" DO NOT EDIT! Generated from XML source.
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.de Sh \" Subsection
+.br
+.if t .Sp
+.ne 5
+.PP
+\fB\\$1\fR
+.PP
+..
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Ip \" List item
+.br
+.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
+.el .ne 3
+.IP "\\$1" \\$2
+..
+.TH "APXS" 8 "2004-11-20" "Apache HTTP Server" "apxs"
+
+.SH NAME
+apxs \- APache eXtenSion tool
+
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+ 
+.PP
+\fBapxs\fR -\fBg\fR [ -\fBS\fR \fIname\fR=\fIvalue\fR ] -\fBn\fR \fImodname\fR
+ 
+.PP
+\fBapxs\fR -\fBq\fR [ -\fBS\fR \fIname\fR=\fIvalue\fR ] \fIquery\fR \&.\&.\&.
+ 
+.PP
+\fBapxs\fR -\fBc\fR [ -\fBS\fR \fIname\fR=\fIvalue\fR ] [ -\fBo\fR \fIdsofile\fR ] [ -\fBI\fR \fIincdir\fR ] [ -\fBD\fR \fIname\fR=\fIvalue\fR ] [ -\fBL\fR \fIlibdir\fR ] [ -\fBl\fR \fIlibname\fR ] [ -\fBWc,\fR\fIcompiler-flags\fR ] [ -\fBWl,\fR\fIlinker-flags\fR ] \fIfiles\fR \&.\&.\&.
+ 
+.PP
+\fBapxs\fR -\fBi\fR [ -\fBS\fR \fIname\fR=\fIvalue\fR ] [ -\fBn\fR \fImodname\fR ] [ -\fBa\fR ] [ -\fBA\fR ] \fIdso-file\fR \&.\&.\&.
+ 
+.PP
+\fBapxs\fR -\fBe\fR [ -\fBS\fR \fIname\fR=\fIvalue\fR ] [ -\fBn\fR \fImodname\fR ] [ -\fBa\fR ] [ -\fBA\fR ] \fIdso-file\fR \&.\&.\&.
+ 
+
+.SH "SUMMARY"
+ 
+.PP
+apxs is a tool for building and installing extension modules for the Apache HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server\&. This is achieved by building a dynamic shared object (DSO) from one or more source or object \fIfiles\fR which then can be loaded into the Apache server under runtime via the LoadModule directive from mod_so\&.
+ 
+.PP
+So to use this extension mechanism your platform has to support the DSO feature and your Apache httpd binary has to be built with the mod_so module\&. The apxs tool automatically complains if this is not the case\&. You can check this yourself by manually running the command
+ 
+.nf
+
+      $ httpd -l
+    
+.fi
+ 
+.PP
+The module mod_so should be part of the displayed list\&. If these requirements are fulfilled you can easily extend your Apache server's functionality by installing your own modules with the DSO mechanism by the help of this apxs tool:
+ 
+.nf
+
+      $ apxs -i -a -c mod_foo\&.c
+      gcc -fpic -DSHARED_MODULE -I/path/to/apache/include -c mod_foo\&.c
+      ld -Bshareable -o mod_foo\&.so mod_foo\&.o
+      cp mod_foo\&.so /path/to/apache/modules/mod_foo\&.so
+      chmod 755 /path/to/apache/modules/mod_foo\&.so
+      [activating module `foo' in /path/to/apache/etc/httpd\&.conf]
+      $ apachectl restart
+      /path/to/apache/sbin/apachectl restart: httpd not running, trying to start
+      [Tue Mar 31 11:27:55 1998] [debug] mod_so\&.c(303): loaded module foo_module
+      /path/to/apache/sbin/apachectl restart: httpd started
+      $ _
+    
+.fi
+ 
+.PP
+The arguments \fIfiles\fR can be any C source file (\&.c), a object file (\&.o) or even a library archive (\&.a)\&. The apxs tool automatically recognizes these extensions and automatically used the C source files for compilation while just using the object and archive files for the linking phase\&. But when using such pre-compiled objects make sure they are compiled for position independent code (PIC) to be able to use them for a dynamically loaded shared object\&. For instance with GCC you always just have to use -fpic\&. For other C compilers consult its manual page or at watch for the flags apxs uses to compile the object files\&.
+ 
+.PP
+For more details about DSO support in Apache read the documentation of mod_so or perhaps even read the src/modules/standard/mod_so\&.c source file\&.
+ 
+
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+ 
+.SS "Common Options"
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+-n \fImodname\fR
+This explicitly sets the module name for the -i (install) and -g (template generation) option\&. Use this to explicitly specify the module name\&. For option -g this is required, for option -i the apxs tool tries to determine the name from the source or (as a fallback) at least by guessing it from the filename\&.  
+  
+.SS "Query Options"
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+-q
+Performs a query for apxs's knowledge about certain settings\&. The \fIquery\fR parameters can be one or more of the following strings: CC, CFLAGS, CFLAGS_SHLIB, INCLUDEDIR, LD_SHLIB, LDFLAGS_SHLIB, LIBEXECDIR, LIBS_SHLIB, SBINDIR, SYSCONFDIR, TARGET\&. .PP Use this for manually determining settings\&. For instance use INC=-I`apxs -q INCLUDEDIR` .PP inside your own Makefiles if you need manual access to Apache's C header files\&.  
+  
+.SS "Configuration Options"
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+-S \fIname\fR=\fIvalue\fR
+This option changes the apxs settings described above\&.  
+  
+.SS "Template Generation Options"
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+-g
+This generates a subdirectory \fIname\fR (see option -n) and there two files: A sample module source file named mod_\fIname\fR\&.c which can be used as a template for creating your own modules or as a quick start for playing with the apxs mechanism\&. And a corresponding Makefile for even easier build and installing of this module\&.  
+  
+.SS "DSO Compilation Options"
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+-c
+This indicates the compilation operation\&. It first compiles the C source files (\&.c) of \fIfiles\fR into corresponding object files (\&.o) and then builds a dynamically shared object in \fIdsofile\fR by linking these object files plus the remaining object files (\&.o and \&.a) of \fIfiles\fR\&. If no -o option is specified the output file is guessed from the first filename in \fIfiles\fR and thus usually defaults to mod_\fIname\fR\&.so\&.  
+.TP
+-o \fIdsofile\fR
+Explicitly specifies the filename of the created dynamically shared object\&. If not specified and the name cannot be guessed from the \fIfiles\fR list, the fallback name mod_unknown\&.so is used\&.  
+.TP
+-D \fIname\fR=\fIvalue\fR
+This option is directly passed through to the compilation command(s)\&. Use this to add your own defines to the build process\&.  
+.TP
+-I \fIincdir\fR
+This option is directly passed through to the compilation command(s)\&. Use this to add your own include directories to search to the build process\&.  
+.TP
+-L \fIlibdir\fR
+This option is directly passed through to the linker command\&. Use this to add your own library directories to search to the build process\&.  
+.TP
+-l \fIlibname\fR
+This option is directly passed through to the linker command\&. Use this to add your own libraries to search to the build process\&.  
+.TP
+-Wc,\fIcompiler-flags\fR
+This option passes \fIcompiler-flags\fR as additional flags to the compiler command\&. Use this to add local compiler-specific options\&.  
+.TP
+-Wl,\fIlinker-flags\fR
+This option passes \fIlinker-flags\fR as additional flags to the linker command\&. Use this to add local linker-specific options\&.  
+  
+.SS "DSO Installation and Configuration Options"
+  
+ 
+.TP
+-i
+This indicates the installation operation and installs one or more dynamically shared objects into the server's \fImodules\fR directory\&.  
+.TP
+-a
+This activates the module by automatically adding a corresponding LoadModule line to Apache's httpd\&.conf configuration file, or by enabling it if it already exists\&.  
+.TP
+-A
+Same as option -a but the created LoadModule directive is prefixed with a hash sign (#), \fIi\&.e\&.\fR, the module is just prepared for later activation but initially disabled\&.  
+.TP
+-e
+This indicates the editing operation, which can be used with the -a and -A options similarly to the -i operation to edit Apache's httpd\&.conf configuration file without attempting to install the module\&.  
+  
+.SH "EXAMPLES"
+ 
+.PP
+Assume you have an Apache module named mod_foo\&.c available which should extend Apache's server functionality\&. To accomplish this you first have to compile the C source into a shared object suitable for loading into the Apache server under runtime via the following command:
+ 
+.nf
+
+      $ apxs -c mod_foo\&.c
+      gcc -fpic -DSHARED_MODULE -I/path/to/apache/include -c mod_foo\&.c
+      ld -Bshareable -o mod_foo\&.so mod_foo\&.o
+      $ _
+    
+.fi
+ 
+.PP
+Then you have to update the Apache configuration by making sure a LoadModule directive is present to load this shared object\&. To simplify this step apxs provides an automatic way to install the shared object in its "modules" directory and updating the httpd\&.conf file accordingly\&. This can be achieved by running:
+ 
+.nf
+
+      $ apxs -i -a mod_foo\&.c
+      cp mod_foo\&.so /path/to/apache/modules/mod_foo\&.so
+      chmod 755 /path/to/apache/modules/mod_foo\&.so
+      [activating module `foo' in /path/to/apache/etc/httpd\&.conf]
+      $ _
+    
+.fi
+ 
+.PP
+This way a line named
+ 
+.nf
+
+      LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo\&.so
+    
+.fi
+ 
+.PP
+is added to the configuration file if still not present\&. If you want to have this disabled per default use the -A option, \fIi\&.e\&.\fR
+ 
+.nf
+
+      $ apxs -i -A mod_foo\&.c
+    
+.fi
+ 
+.PP
+For a quick test of the apxs mechanism you can create a sample Apache module template plus a corresponding Makefile via:
+ 
+.nf
+
+      $ apxs -g -n foo
+      Creating [DIR]  foo
+      Creating [FILE] foo/Makefile
+      Creating [FILE] foo/mod_foo\&.c
+      $ _
+    
+.fi
+ 
+.PP
+Then you can immediately compile this sample module into a shared object and load it into the Apache server:
+ 
+.nf
+
+      $ cd foo
+      $ make all reload
+      apxs -c mod_foo\&.c
+      gcc -fpic -DSHARED_MODULE -I/path/to/apache/include -c mod_foo\&.c
+      ld -Bshareable -o mod_foo\&.so mod_foo\&.o
+      apxs -i -a -n "foo" mod_foo\&.so
+      cp mod_foo\&.so /path/to/apache/modules/mod_foo\&.so
+      chmod 755 /path/to/apache/modules/mod_foo\&.so
+      [activating module `foo' in /path/to/apache/etc/httpd\&.conf]
+      apachectl restart
+      /path/to/apache/sbin/apachectl restart: httpd not running, trying to start
+      [Tue Mar 31 11:27:55 1998] [debug] mod_so\&.c(303): loaded module foo_module
+      /path/to/apache/sbin/apachectl restart: httpd started
+      $ _
+    
+.fi
+ 
+.PP
+You can even use apxs to compile complex modules outside the Apache source tree, like PHP3:
+ 
+.nf
+
+      $ cd php3
+      $ \&./configure --with-shared-apache=\&.\&./apache-1\&.3
+      $ apxs -c -o libphp3\&.so mod_php3\&.c libmodphp3-so\&.a
+      gcc -fpic -DSHARED_MODULE -I/tmp/apache/include  -c mod_php3\&.c
+      ld -Bshareable -o libphp3\&.so mod_php3\&.o libmodphp3-so\&.a
+      $ _
+    
+.fi
+ 
+.PP
+because apxs automatically recognized C source files and object files\&. Only C source files are compiled while remaining object files are used for the linking phase\&.
+ 
diff --git a/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/httpd.8 b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/httpd.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9553a2a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/httpd.8
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.\" DO NOT EDIT! Generated from XML source.
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.de Sh \" Subsection
+.br
+.if t .Sp
+.ne 5
+.PP
+\fB\\$1\fR
+.PP
+..
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Ip \" List item
+.br
+.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
+.el .ne 3
+.IP "\\$1" \\$2
+..
+.TH "HTTPD" 8 "2004-01-06" "Apache HTTP Server" "httpd"
+
+.SH NAME
+httpd \- Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server
+
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+ 
+.PP
+\fBhttpd\fR [ -\fBd\fR \fIserverroot\fR ] [ -\fBf\fR \fIconfig\fR ] [ -\fBC\fR \fIdirective\fR ] [ -\fBc\fR \fIdirective\fR ] [ -\fBD\fR \fIparameter\fR ] [ -\fBe\fR \fIlevel\fR ] [ -\fBE\fR \fIfile\fR ] [ \fB-k\fR start|restart|graceful|stop ] [ -\fBR\fR \fIdirectory\fR ] [ -\fBh\fR ] [ -\fBl\fR ] [ -\fBL\fR ] [ -\fBS\fR ] [ -\fBt\fR ] [ -\fBv\fR ] [ -\fBV\fR ] [ -\fBX\fR ]
+ 
+.PP
+On Windows systems, the following additional arguments are available:
+ 
+.PP
+\fBhttpd\fR [ -\fBk\fR install|config|uninstall ] [ -\fBn\fR \fIname\fR ] [ -\fBw\fR ]
+ 
+
+.SH "SUMMARY"
+ 
+.PP
+httpd is the Apache HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server program\&. It is designed to be run as a standalone daemon process\&. When used like this it will create a pool of child processes or threads to handle requests\&.
+ 
+.PP
+In general, httpd should not be invoked directly, but rather should be invoked via apachectl on Unix-based systems or as a service on Windows NT, 2000 and XP and as a console application on Windows 9x and ME\&.
+ 
+
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+-d \fIserverroot\fR
+Set the initial value for the ServerRoot directive to \fIserverroot\fR\&. This can be overridden by the ServerRoot directive in the configuration file\&. The default is /usr/local/apache2\&.  
+.TP
+-f \fIconfig\fR
+Uses the directives in the file \fIconfig\fR on startup\&. If \fIconfig\fR does not begin with a /, then it is taken to be a path relative to the ServerRoot\&. The default is conf/httpd\&.conf\&.  
+.TP
+-k start|restart|graceful|stop
+Signals httpd to start, restart, or stop\&. See Stopping Apache for more information\&.  
+.TP
+-C \fIdirective\fR
+Process the configuration \fIdirective\fR before reading config files\&.  
+.TP
+-c \fIdirective\fR
+Process the configuration \fIdirective\fR after reading config files\&.  
+.TP
+-D \fIparameter\fR
+Sets a configuration \fIparameter \fRwhich can be used with <IfDefine> sections in the configuration files to conditionally skip or process commands at server startup and restart\&.  
+.TP
+-e \fIlevel\fR
+Sets the LogLevel to \fIlevel\fR during server startup\&. This is useful for temporarily increasing the verbosity of the error messages to find problems during startup\&.  
+.TP
+-E \fIfile\fR
+Send error messages during server startup to \fIfile\fR\&.  
+.TP
+-R \fIdirectory\fR
+When the server is compiled using the SHARED_CORE rule, this specifies the \fIdirectory\fR for the shared object files\&.  
+.TP
+-h
+Output a short summary of available command line options\&.  
+.TP
+-l
+Output a list of modules compiled into the server\&. This will \fBnot\fR list dynamically loaded modules included using the LoadModule directive\&.  
+.TP
+-L
+Output a list of directives together with expected arguments and places where the directive is valid\&.  
+.TP
+-S
+Show the settings as parsed from the config file (currently only shows the virtualhost settings)\&.  
+.TP
+-t
+Run syntax tests for configuration files only\&. The program immediately exits after these syntax parsing tests with either a return code of 0 (Syntax OK) or return code not equal to 0 (Syntax Error)\&. If -D \fIDUMP\fR_\fIVHOSTS \fRis also set, details of the virtual host configuration will be printed\&.  
+.TP
+-v
+Print the version of httpd, and then exit\&.  
+.TP
+-V
+Print the version and build parameters of httpd, and then exit\&.  
+.TP
+-X
+Run httpd in debug mode\&. Only one worker will be started and the server will not detach from the console\&.  
+ 
+.PP
+The following arguments are available only on the Windows platform:
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+-k install|config|uninstall
+Install Apache as a Windows NT service; change startup options for the Apache service; and uninstall the Apache service\&.  
+.TP
+-n \fIname\fR
+The \fIname\fR of the Apache service to signal\&.  
+.TP
+-w
+Keep the console window open on error so that the error message can be read\&.  
+ 
diff --git a/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/logresolve.8 b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/logresolve.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6ddc7a4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/logresolve.8
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.\" DO NOT EDIT! Generated from XML source.
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.de Sh \" Subsection
+.br
+.if t .Sp
+.ne 5
+.PP
+\fB\\$1\fR
+.PP
+..
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Ip \" List item
+.br
+.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
+.el .ne 3
+.IP "\\$1" \\$2
+..
+.TH "LOGRESOLVE" 8 "2004-01-06" "Apache HTTP Server" "logresolve"
+
+.SH NAME
+logresolve \- Resolve IP-addresses to hostnames in Apache log files
+
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+ 
+.PP
+\fBlogresolve\fR [ -\fBs\fR \fIfilename\fR ] [ -\fBc\fR ] < \fIaccess_log\fR > \fIaccess_log\&.new\fR
+ 
+
+.SH "SUMMARY"
+ 
+.PP
+logresolve is a post-processing program to resolve IP-addresses in Apache's access logfiles\&. To minimize impact on your nameserver, logresolve has its very own internal hash-table cache\&. This means that each IP number will only be looked up the first time it is found in the log file\&.
+ 
+.PP
+Takes an Apache log file on standard input\&. The IP addresses must be the first thing on each line and must be seperated from the remainder of the line by a space\&.
+ 
+
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+-s \fIfilename\fR
+Specifies a filename to record statistics\&.  
+.TP
+-c
+This causes logresolve to apply some DNS checks: after finding the hostname from the IP address, it looks up the IP addresses for the hostname and checks that one of these matches the original address\&.  
+ 
diff --git a/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/rotatelogs.8 b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/rotatelogs.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..91fee917
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/rotatelogs.8
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.\" DO NOT EDIT! Generated from XML source.
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.de Sh \" Subsection
+.br
+.if t .Sp
+.ne 5
+.PP
+\fB\\$1\fR
+.PP
+..
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Ip \" List item
+.br
+.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
+.el .ne 3
+.IP "\\$1" \\$2
+..
+.TH "ROTATELOGS" 8 "2004-09-04" "Apache HTTP Server" "rotatelogs"
+
+.SH NAME
+rotatelogs \- Piped logging program to rotate Apache logs
+
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+ 
+.PP
+\fBrotatelogs\fR [ -\fBl\fR ] \fIlogfile\fR [ \fIrotationtime\fR [ \fIoffset\fR ]] | [ \fIfilesize\fRM ]
+ 
+
+.SH "SUMMARY"
+ 
+.PP
+rotatelogs is a simple program for use in conjunction with Apache's piped logfile feature\&. For example:
+ 
+.nf
+
+     CustomLog "|bin/rotatelogs /var/logs/logfile 86400" common
+
+.fi
+ 
+.PP
+This creates the files /var/logs/logfile\&.nnnn where nnnn is the system time at which the log nominally starts (this time will always be a multiple of the rotation time, so you can synchronize cron scripts with it)\&. At the end of each rotation time (here after 24 hours) a new log is started\&.
+ 
+.nf
+
+     CustomLog "|bin/rotatelogs /var/logs/logfile 5M" common
+
+.fi
+ 
+.PP
+This configuration will rotate the logfile whenever it reaches a size of 5 megabytes\&.
+ 
+.nf
+
+     ErrorLog "|bin/rotatelogs /var/logs/errorlog\&.%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S 5M"
+
+.fi
+ 
+.PP
+This configuration will rotate the error logfile whenever it reaches a size of 5 megabytes, and the suffix to the logfile name will be created of the form errorlog\&.YYYY-mm-dd-HH_MM_SS\&.
+ 
+
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+-l (\fI2\&.0\&.51 and later\fR)
+Causes the use of local time rather than GMT as the base for the interval\&. Note that using -l in an environment which changes the GMT offset (such as for BST or DST) can lead to unpredictable results!  
+.TP
+\fIlogfile\fR
+The path plus basename of the logfile\&. If \fIlogfile\fR includes any '%' characters, it is treated as a format string for strftime(3)\&. Otherwise, the suffix \fI\&.nnnnnnnnnn\fR is automatically added and is the time in seconds\&. Both formats compute the start time from the beginning of the current period\&.  
+.TP
+\fIrotationtime\fR
+The time between log file rotations in seconds\&.  
+.TP
+\fIoffset\fR
+The number of minutes offset from UTC\&. If omitted, zero is assumed and UTC is used\&. For example, to use local time in the zone UTC -5 hours, specify a value of -300 for this argument\&.  
+.TP
+\fIfilesize\fRM
+The maximum file size in megabytes followed by the letter M to specify size rather than time\&. Use this parameter in place of both rotationtime and offset\&.  
+ 
+.SH "PORTABILITY"
+ 
+.PP
+The following logfile format string substitutions should be supported by all strftime(3) implementations, see the strftime(3) man page for library-specific extensions\&.
+  
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%A\s0 \- full weekday name (localized)
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%a\s0 \- 3-character weekday name (localized)
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%B\s0 \- full month name (localized)
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%b\s0 \- 3-character month name (localized)
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%c\s0 \- date and time (localized)
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%d\s0 \- 2-digit day of month
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%H\s0 \- 2-digit hour (24 hour clock)
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%I\s0 \- 2-digit hour (12 hour clock)
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%j\s0 \- 3-digit day of year
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%M\s0 \- 2-digit minute
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%m\s0 \- 2-digit month
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%p\s0 \- am/pm of 12 hour clock (localized)
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%S\s0 \- 2-digit second
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%U\s0 \- 2-digit week of year (Sunday first day of week)
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%W\s0 \- 2-digit week of year (Monday first day of week)
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%w\s0 \- 1-digit weekday (Sunday first day of week)
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%X\s0 \- time (localized)
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%x\s0 \- date (localized)
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%Y\s0 \- 4-digit year
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%y\s0 \- 2-digit year
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%Z\s0 \- time zone name
+ 
+.Ip "\(bu \s-1%%\s0 \- literal `%'
+  
diff --git a/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/suexec.8 b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/suexec.8
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e42bf3c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rubbos/app/apache2/man/man8/suexec.8
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.\" DO NOT EDIT! Generated from XML source.
+.\" XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
+.de Sh \" Subsection
+.br
+.if t .Sp
+.ne 5
+.PP
+\fB\\$1\fR
+.PP
+..
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Ip \" List item
+.br
+.ie \\n(.$>=3 .ne \\$3
+.el .ne 3
+.IP "\\$1" \\$2
+..
+.TH "SUEXEC" 8 "2005-11-13" "Apache HTTP Server" "suexec"
+
+.SH NAME
+suexec \- Switch user before executing external programs
+
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+ 
+.PP
+\fBsuexec\fR -\fBV\fR
+ 
+
+.SH "SUMMARY"
+ 
+.PP
+suexec is used by the Apache HTTP Server to switch to another user before executing CGI programs\&. In order to achieve this, it must run as root\&. Since the HTTP daemon normally doesn't run as root, the suexec executable needs the setuid bit set and must be owned by root\&. It should never be writable for any other person than root\&.
+ 
+.PP
+For further information about the concepts and and the security model of suexec please refer to the suexec documentation (http://httpd\&.apache\&.org/docs/2\&.0/suexec\&.html)\&.
+ 
+
+.SH "OPTIONS"
+ 
+ 
+.TP
+-V
+If you are root, this option displays the compile options of suexec\&. For security reasons all configuration options are changeable only at compile time\&.  
+