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diff --git a/docs/development/requirements/01-intro.rst b/docs/development/requirements/01-intro.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..70abc553 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/development/requirements/01-intro.rst @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +.. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. +.. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 +.. (c) OPNFV, Intel Corporation and others. + +Problem Statement +------------------ +Providing carrier grade Service Assurance is critical in the network +transformation to a software defined and virtualized network (NFV). +Medium-/large-scale cloud environments account for between hundreds and +hundreds of thousands of infrastructure systems. It is vital to monitor +systems for malfunctions that could lead to users application service +disruption and promptly react to these fault events to facilitate improving +overall system performance. As the size of infrastructure and virtual resources +grow, so does the effort of monitoring back-ends. SFQM aims to expose as much +useful information as possible off the platform so that faults and errors in +the NFVI can be detected promptly and reported to the appropriate fault +management entity. + +The OPNFV platform (NFVI) requires functionality to: + +* Create a low latency, high performance packet processing path (fast path) + through the NFVI that VNFs can take advantage of; +* Measure Telco Traffic and Performance KPIs through that fast path; +* Detect and report violations that can be consumed by VNFs and higher level + EMS/OSS systems + +Examples of local measurable QoS factors for Traffic Monitoring which impact +both Quality of Experience and five 9's availability would be (using Metro Ethernet +Forum Guidelines as reference): + +* Packet loss +* Packet Delay Variation +* Uni-directional frame delay + +Other KPIs such as Call drops, Call Setup Success Rate, Call Setup time etc. are +measured by the VNF. + +In addition to Traffic Monitoring, the NFVI must also support Performance +Monitoring of the physical interfaces themselves (e.g. NICs), i.e. an ability to +monitor and trace errors on the physical interfaces and report them. + +All these traffic statistics for Traffic and Performance Monitoring must be +measured in-service and must be capable of being reported by standard Telco +mechanisms (e.g. SNMP traps), for potential enforcement actions. + +Barometer updated scope +------------------------ +The scope of the project is to provide interfaces to support monitoring of the +NFVI. The project will develop plugins for telemetry frameworks to enable the +collection of platform stats and events and relay gathered information to fault +management applications or the VIM. The scope is limited to +collecting/gathering the events and stats and relaying them to a relevant +endpoint. The project will not enforce or take any actions based on the +gathered information. + +.. image: barometer_scope.png + +Scope of SFQM +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +**NOTE:** The SFQM project has been replaced by Barometer. +The output of the project will provide interfaces and functions to support +monitoring of Packet Latency and Network Interfaces while the VNF is in service. + +The DPDK interface/API will be updated to support: + +* Exposure of NIC MAC/PHY Level Counters +* Interface for Time stamp on RX +* Interface for Time stamp on TX +* Exposure of DPDK events + +collectd will be updated to support the exposure of DPDK metrics and events. + +Specific testing and integration will be carried out to cover: + +* Unit/Integration Test plans: A sample application provided to demonstrate packet + latency monitoring and interface monitoring + +The following list of features and functionality will be developed: + +* DPDK APIs and functions for latency and interface monitoring +* A sample application to demonstrate usage +* collectd plugins + +The scope of the project involves developing the relavant DPDK APIs, OVS APIs, +sample applications, as well as the utilities in collectd to export all the +relavent information to a telemetry and events consumer. + +VNF specific processing, Traffic Monitoring, Performance Monitoring and +Management Agent are out of scope. + +The Proposed Interface counters include: + +* Packet RX +* Packet TX +* Packet loss +* Interface errors + other stats + +The Proposed Packet Latency Monitor include: + +* Cycle accurate stamping on ingress +* Supports latency measurements on egress + +Support for failover of DPDK enabled cores is also out of scope of the current +proposal. However, this is an important requirement and must-have functionality +for any DPDK enabled framework in the NFVI. To that end, a second phase of this +project will be to implement DPDK Keep Alive functionality that would address +this and would report to a VNF-level Failover and High Availability mechanism +that would then determine what actions, including failover, may be triggered. + +Consumption Models +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ +In reality many VNFs will have an existing performance or traffic monitoring +utility used to monitor VNF behavior and report statistics, counters, etc. + +The consumption of performance and traffic related information/events provided +by this project should be a logical extension of any existing VNF/NFVI monitoring +framework. It should not require a new framework to be developed. We do not see +the Barometer gathered metrics and evetns as major additional effort for +monitoring frameworks to consume; this project would be sympathetic to existing +monitoring frameworks. The intention is that this project represents an +interface for NFVI monitoring to be used by higher level fault management +entities (see below). + +Allowing the Barometer metrics and events to be handled within existing +telemetry frameoworks makes it simpler for overall interfacing with higher +level management components in the VIM, MANO and OSS/BSS. The Barometer +proposal would be complementary to the Doctor project, which addresses NFVI Fault +Management support in the VIM, and the VES project, which addresses the +integration of VNF telemetry-related data into automated VNF management +systems. To that end, the project committers and contributors for the Barometer +project wish to collaborate with the Doctor and VES projects to facilitate this. |