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This document is protected/licensed under the following conditions +.. (c) Jonas Bjurel (Ericsson AB) +.. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. +.. You should have received a copy of the license along with this work. +.. If not, see <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>. + +*************************************************** +Installation instruction for Fuel\@OPNFV on AArch64 +*************************************************** + +.. toctree:: + :numbered: + :maxdepth: 2 + + installation.instruction.rst diff --git a/docs/release/installation/installation.instruction.rst b/docs/release/installation/installation.instruction.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec55d3eb --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/release/installation/installation.instruction.rst @@ -0,0 +1,732 @@ +.. This document is protected/licensed under the following conditions +.. (c) Jonas Bjurel (Ericsson AB) +.. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. +.. You should have received a copy of the license along with this work. +.. If not, see <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>. + +======== +Abstract +======== + +This document describes how to install the Colorado release of +OPNFV when using Fuel as a deployment tool, with an AArch64 (only) +target node pool. It covers its usage, limitations, dependencies +and required system resources. + +============ +Introduction +============ + +This document provides guidelines on how to install and +configure the Colorado release of OPNFV when using Fuel as a +deployment tool, with an AArch64 (only) target node pool, +including required software and hardware configurations. + +Although the available installation options give a high degree of +freedom in how the system is set-up, including architecture, services +and features, etc., said permutations may not provide an OPNFV +compliant reference architecture. This instruction provides a +step-by-step guide that results in an OPNFV Colorado compliant +deployment. + +The audience of this document is assumed to have good knowledge in +networking and Unix/Linux administration. + +======= +Preface +======= + +Before starting the installation of the AArch64 Colorado release +of OPNFV, using Fuel as a deployment tool, some planning must be +done. + +Retrieving the ISO image +======================== + +First of all, the Fuel deployment ISO image needs to be retrieved, the +ArmbandFuel .iso image of the AArch64 Colorado release can be found +at *Reference: 2* + +Building the ISO image +====================== + +Alternatively, you may build the Armband Fuel .iso from source by cloning +the opnfv/armband git repository. To retrieve the repository for the AArch64 +Colorado release use the following command: + +.. code-block:: bash + + $ git clone https://gerrit.opnfv.org/gerrit/armband + +Check-out the Colorado release tag to set the HEAD to the +baseline required to replicate the Colorado release: + +.. code-block:: bash + + $ git checkout colorado.3.0.1 + +Go to the armband directory and build the .iso: + +.. code-block:: bash + + $ cd armband; make all + +For more information on how to build, please see *Reference: 14* + +Other preparations +================== + +Next, familiarize yourself with Fuel by reading the following documents: + +- Fuel Installation Guide, please see *Reference: 8* + +- Fuel QuickStart, please see *Reference: 9* + +- Fuel Developer Guide, please see *Reference: 10* + +- Fuel Plugin Developers Guide, please see *Reference: 11* + +Prior to installation, a number of deployment specific parameters must be collected, those are: + +#. Provider sub-net and gateway information + +#. Provider VLAN information + +#. Provider DNS addresses + +#. Provider NTP addresses + +#. Network overlay you plan to deploy (VLAN, VXLAN, FLAT) + +#. How many nodes and what roles you want to deploy (Controllers, Storage, Computes) + +#. Monitoring options you want to deploy (Ceilometer, Syslog, etc.). + +#. Other options not covered in the document are available in the links above + + +This information will be needed for the configuration procedures +provided in this document. + +===================== +Hardware requirements +===================== + +The following minimum hardware requirements must be met for the +installation of AArch64 Colorado using Fuel: + ++--------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| **HW Aspect** | **Requirement** | +| | | ++====================+======================================================+ +| **AArch64 nodes** | Minimum 5 (3 for non redundant deployment): | +| | | +| | - 1 Fuel deployment master (may be virtualized) | +| | | +| | - 3(1) Controllers (1 colocated mongo/ceilometer | +| | role, 2 Ceph-OSD roles) | +| | | +| | - 1 Compute (1 co-located Ceph-OSD role) | +| | | ++--------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| **CPU** | Minimum 1 socket AArch64 (ARMv8) with Virtualization | +| | support | ++--------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| **RAM** | Minimum 16GB/server (Depending on VNF work load) | +| | | ++--------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| **Disk** | Minimum 256GB 10kRPM spinning disks | +| | | ++--------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| **Firmware** | UEFI compatible (e.g. EDK2) with PXE support | ++--------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| **Networks** | 4 Tagged VLANs (PUBLIC, MGMT, STORAGE, PRIVATE) | +| | | +| | 1 Un-Tagged VLAN for PXE Boot - ADMIN Network | +| | | +| | Note: These can be allocated to a single NIC - | +| | or spread out over multiple NICs as your hardware | +| | supports. | ++--------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ +| **1 x86_64 node** | - 1 Fuel deployment master, x86 (may be virtualized) | ++--------------------+------------------------------------------------------+ + +=============================== +Help with Hardware Requirements +=============================== + +Calculate hardware requirements: + +When choosing the hardware on which you will deploy your OpenStack +environment, you should think about: + +- CPU -- Consider the number of virtual machines that you plan to deploy in your cloud environment and the CPU per virtual machine. + +- Memory -- Depends on the amount of RAM assigned per virtual machine and the controller node. + +- Storage -- Depends on the local drive space per virtual machine, remote volumes that can be attached to a virtual machine, and object storage. + +- Networking -- Depends on the Choose Network Topology, the network bandwidth per virtual machine, and network storage. + +================================================ +Top of the rack (TOR) Configuration requirements +================================================ + +The switching infrastructure provides connectivity for the OPNFV +infrastructure operations, tenant networks (East/West) and provider +connectivity (North/South); it also provides needed connectivity for +the Storage Area Network (SAN). +To avoid traffic congestion, it is strongly suggested that three +physically separated networks are used, that is: 1 physical network +for administration and control, one physical network for tenant private +and public networks, and one physical network for SAN. +The switching connectivity can (but does not need to) be fully redundant, +in such case it comprises a redundant 10GE switch pair for each of the +three physically separated networks. + +The physical TOR switches are **not** automatically configured from +the Fuel OPNFV reference platform. All the networks involved in the OPNFV +infrastructure as well as the provider networks and the private tenant +VLANs needs to be manually configured. + +Manual configuration of the Colorado hardware platform should +be carried out according to the OPNFV Pharos specification: +<https://wiki.opnfv.org/display/pharos/Pharos+Specification> + +========================================== +OPNFV Software installation and deployment +========================================== + +This section describes the installation of the OPNFV installation +server (Fuel master) as well as the deployment of the full OPNFV +reference platform stack across a server cluster. + +Install Fuel master +=================== + +#. Mount the Colorado Armband Fuel ISO file/media as a boot device to the jump host server. + +#. Reboot the jump host to establish the Fuel server. + + - The system now boots from the ISO image. + + - Select "Fuel Install (Static IP)" (See figure below) + + - Press [Enter]. + + .. figure:: img/grub-1.png + +#. Wait until the Fuel setup screen is shown (Note: This can take up to 30 minutes). + +#. In the "Fuel User" section - Confirm/change the default password (See figure below) + + - Enter "admin" in the Fuel password input + + - Enter "admin" in the Confirm password input + + - Select "Check" and press [Enter] + + .. figure:: img/fuelmenu1.png + +#. In the "Network Setup" section - Configure DHCP/Static IP information for your FUEL node - For example, ETH0 is 10.20.0.2/24 for FUEL booting and ETH1 is DHCP in your corporate/lab network (see figure below). + +- **NOTE**: Configuration of ETH1 interface for connectivity into your corporate/lab + network is optional + + .. figure:: img/fuelmenu2.png + + .. figure:: img/fuelmenu2a.png + +#. In the "PXE Setup" section (see figure below) - Change the following fields to appropriate values (example below): + + - DHCP Pool Start 10.20.0.3 + + - DHCP Pool End 10.20.0.254 + + - DHCP Pool Gateway 10.20.0.2 (IP address of Fuel node) + + .. figure:: img/fuelmenu3.png + +#. In the "DNS & Hostname" section (see figure below) - Change the following fields to appropriate values: + + - Hostname + + - Domain + + - Search Domain + + - External DNS + + - Hostname to test DNS + + - Select <Check> and press [Enter] + + .. figure:: img/fuelmenu4.png + + +#. **DO NOT CHANGE** anything in "Bootstrap Image" section (see figure below). + + In ArmbandFuel@OPNFV, this data is **NOT** actually used for bootstrap + image building. Any change here will replace the configuration from + the OPNFV bootstrap build scripts and will lead to a failed bootstrap + image build. + + **NOTE:** Cannot be used in tandem with local repository support. + + .. figure:: img/fuelmenu5.png + +#. In the "Time Sync" section (see figure below) - Change the following fields to appropriate values: + + - NTP Server 1 <Customer NTP server 1> + + - NTP Server 2 <Customer NTP server 2> + + - NTP Server 3 <Customer NTP server 3> + + .. figure:: img/fuelmenu6.png + +#. Start the installation. + + - Press <F8> + + - The installation will now start, wait until the login screen is shown. + +Boot the Node Servers +===================== + +After the Fuel Master node has rebooted from the above steps and is at +the login prompt, you should boot the Node Servers (Your +Compute/Control/Storage blades, nested or real) with a PXE booting +scheme so that the FUEL Master can pick them up for control. + +**NOTE**: AArch64 target nodes are expected to support PXE booting an +EFI binary, i.e. an EFI-stubbed GRUB2 bootloader. + +**NOTE**: UEFI (EDK2) firmware is **highly** recommended, becoming +the **de facto** standard for ARMv8 nodes. + +#. Enable PXE booting + + - For every controller and compute server: enable PXE Booting as the first boot device in the UEFI (EDK2) boot order menu, and hard disk as the second boot device in the same menu. + +#. Reboot all the control and compute blades. + +#. Wait for the availability of nodes showing up in the Fuel GUI. + + - Connect to the FUEL UI via the URL provided in the Console (default: https://10.20.0.2:8443) + + - Wait until all nodes are displayed in top right corner of the Fuel GUI: Total nodes and Unallocated nodes (see figure below). + + .. figure:: img/nodes.png + +Install additional Plugins/Features on the FUEL node +==================================================== + +#. SSH to your FUEL node (e.g. root@10.20.0.2 pwd: r00tme) + +#. Select wanted plugins/features from the /opt/opnfv/ directory. + +#. Install the wanted plugin with the command + + .. code-block:: bash + + $ fuel plugins --install /opt/opnfv/<plugin-name>-<version>.<arch>.rpm + + Expected output (see figure below): + + .. code-block:: bash + + Plugin ....... was successfully installed. + + .. figure:: img/plugin_install.png + + **NOTE**: AArch64 Colorado 1.0 ships only with ODL, OVS, BGPVPN and Tacker + plugins, see *Reference 15*. + +Create an OpenStack Environment +=============================== + +#. Connect to Fuel WEB UI with a browser (default: https://10.20.0.2:8443) (login: admin/admin) + +#. Create and name a new OpenStack environment, to be installed. + + .. figure:: img/newenv.png + +#. Select "<Mitaka on Ubuntu 14.04 (aarch64)>" and press <Next> + +#. Select "compute virtulization method". + + - Select "QEMU-KVM as hypervisor" and press <Next> + +#. Select "network mode". + + - Select "Neutron with ML2 plugin" + + - Select "Neutron with tunneling segmentation" (Required when using the ODL plugin) + + - Press <Next> + +#. Select "Storage Back-ends". + + - Select "Ceph for block storage" and press <Next> + +#. Select "additional services" you wish to install. + + - Check option "Install Ceilometer and Aodh" and press <Next> + +#. Create the new environment. + + - Click <Create> Button + +Configure the network environment +================================= + +#. Open the environment you previously created. + +#. Open the networks tab and select the "default" Node Networks group to on the left pane (see figure below). + + .. figure:: img/network.png + +#. Update the Public network configuration and change the following fields to appropriate values: + + - CIDR to <CIDR for Public IP Addresses> + + - IP Range Start to <Public IP Address start> + + - IP Range End to <Public IP Address end> + + - Gateway to <Gateway for Public IP Addresses> + + - Check <VLAN tagging>. + + - Set appropriate VLAN id. + +#. Update the Storage Network Configuration + + - Set CIDR to appropriate value (default 192.168.1.0/24) + + - Set IP Range Start to appropriate value (default 192.168.1.1) + + - Set IP Range End to appropriate value (default 192.168.1.254) + + - Set vlan to appropriate value (default 102) + +#. Update the Management network configuration. + + - Set CIDR to appropriate value (default 192.168.0.0/24) + + - Set IP Range Start to appropriate value (default 192.168.0.1) + + - Set IP Range End to appropriate value (default 192.168.0.254) + + - Check <VLAN tagging>. + + - Set appropriate VLAN id. (default 101) + +#. Update the Private Network Information + + - Set CIDR to appropriate value (default 192.168.2.0/24 + + - Set IP Range Start to appropriate value (default 192.168.2.1) + + - Set IP Range End to appropriate value (default 192.168.2.254) + + - Check <VLAN tagging>. + + - Set appropriate VLAN tag (default 103) + +#. Select the "Neutron L3" Node Networks group on the left pane. + + .. figure:: img/neutronl3.png + +#. Update the Floating Network configuration. + + - Set the Floating IP range start (default 172.16.0.130) + + - Set the Floating IP range end (default 172.16.0.254) + + - Set the Floating network name (default admin_floating_net) + +#. Update the Internal Network configuration. + + - Set Internal network CIDR to an appropriate value (default 192.168.111.0/24) + + - Set Internal network gateway to an appropriate value + + - Set the Internal network name (default admin_internal_net) + +#. Update the Guest OS DNS servers. + + - Set Guest OS DNS Server values appropriately + +#. Save Settings. + +#. Select the "Other" Node Networks group on the left pane (see figure below). + + .. figure:: img/other.png + +#. Update the Public network assignment. + + - Check the box for "Assign public network to all nodes" (Required by OpenDaylight) + +#. Update Host OS DNS Servers. + + - Provide the DNS server settings + +#. Update Host OS NTP Servers. + + - Provide the NTP server settings + +Select Hypervisor type +====================== + +#. In the FUEL UI of your Environment, click the "Settings" Tab + +#. Select "Compute" on the left side pane (see figure below) + + - Check the KVM box and press "Save settings" + + .. figure:: img/compute.png + +Enable Plugins +============== + +#. In the FUEL UI of your Environment, click the "Settings" Tab + +#. Select Other on the left side pane (see figure below) + + - Enable and configure the plugins of your choice + + .. figure:: img/plugins_aarch64.png + +Allocate nodes to environment and assign functional roles +========================================================= + +#. Click on the "Nodes" Tab in the FUEL WEB UI (see figure below). + + .. figure:: img/addnodes.png + +#. Assign roles (see figure below). + + - Click on the <+Add Nodes> button + + - Check <Controller>, <Telemetry - MongoDB> and optionally an SDN Controller role (OpenDaylight controller) in the "Assign Roles" Section. + + - Check one node which you want to act as a Controller from the bottom half of the screen + + - Click <Apply Changes>. + + - Click on the <+Add Nodes> button + + - Check the <Controller> and <Storage - Ceph OSD> roles. + + - Check the two next nodes you want to act as Controllers from the bottom half of the screen + + - Click <Apply Changes> + + - Click on <+Add Nodes> button + + - Check the <Compute> and <Storage - Ceph OSD> roles. + + - Check the Nodes you want to act as Computes from the bottom half of the screen + + - Click <Apply Changes>. + + .. figure:: img/computelist.png + +#. Configure interfaces (see figure below). + + - Check Select <All> to select all allocated nodes + + - Click <Configure Interfaces> + + - Assign interfaces (bonded) for mgmt-, admin-, private-, public- and storage networks + + - Click <Apply> + + .. figure:: img/interfaceconf.png + +OPTIONAL - Set Local Mirror Repos +================================= + +The following steps must be executed if you are in an environment with +no connection to the Internet. The Fuel server delivers a local repo +that can be used for installation / deployment of openstack. + +#. In the Fuel UI of your Environment, click the Settings Tab and select General from the left pane. + + - Replace the URI values for the "Name" values outlined below: + + - "ubuntu" URI="deb http://<ip-of-fuel-server>:8080/mirrors/ubuntu/ trusty main" + + - "mos" URI="deb http://<ip-of-fuel-server>::8080/mitaka-9.0/ubuntu/x86_64 mos9.0 main restricted" + + - "Auxiliary" URI="deb http://<ip-of-fuel-server>:8080/mitaka-9.0/ubuntu/auxiliary auxiliary main restricted" + + - Click <Save Settings> at the bottom to Save your changes + +Target specific configuration +============================= + +#. [AArch64 specific] Configure MySQL WSREP SST provider + + **NOTE**: This option is only available for ArmbandFuel@OPNFV, since it + currently only affects AArch64 targets (see *Reference 15*). + + When using some AArch64 platforms as controller nodes, WSREP SST + synchronisation using default backend provider (xtrabackup-v2) used to fail, + so a mechanism that allows selecting a different WSREP SST provider + has been introduced. + + In the FUEL UI of your Environment, click the <Settings> tab, click + <OpenStack Services> on the left side pane (see figure below), then + select one of the following options: + + - xtrabackup-v2 (default provider, AArch64 stability issues); + + - rsync (AArch64 validated, better or comparable speed to xtrabackup, + takes the donor node offline during state transfer); + + - mysqldump (untested); + + .. figure:: img/fuelwsrepsst.png + +#. Set up targets for provisioning with non-default "Offloading Modes" + + Some target nodes may require additional configuration after they are + PXE booted (bootstrapped); the most frequent changes are in defaults + for ethernet devices' "Offloading Modes" settings (e.g. some targets' + ethernet drivers may strip VLAN traffic by default). + + If your target ethernet drivers have wrong "Offloading Modes" defaults, + in "Configure interfaces" page (described above), expand affected + interface's "Offloading Modes" and [un]check the relevant settings + (see figure below): + + .. figure:: img/offloadingmodes.png + +#. Set up targets for "Verify Networks" with non-default "Offloading Modes" + + **NOTE**: Check *Reference 15* for an updated and comprehensive list of + known issues and/or limitations, including "Offloading Modes" not being + applied during "Verify Networks" step. + + Setting custom "Offloading Modes" in Fuel GUI will only apply those settings + during provisiong and **not** during "Verify Networks", so if your targets + need this change, you have to apply "Offloading Modes" settings by hand + to bootstrapped nodes. + + **E.g.**: Our driver has "rx-vlan-filter" default "on" (expected "off") on + the Openstack interface(s) "eth1", preventing VLAN traffic from passing + during "Verify Networks". + + - From Fuel master console identify target nodes admin IPs (see figure below): + + .. code-block:: bash + + $ fuel nodes + + .. figure:: img/fuelconsole1.png + + - SSH into each of the target nodes and disable "rx-vlan-filter" on the + affected physical interface(s) allocated for OpenStack traffic (eth1): + + .. code-block:: bash + + $ ssh root@10.20.0.6 ethtool -K eth1 rx-vlan-filter off + + - Repeat the step above for all affected nodes/interfaces in the POD. + +Verify Networks +=============== + +It is important that the Verify Networks action is performed as it will verify +that communicate works for the networks you have setup, as well as check that +packages needed for a successful deployment can be fetched. + +#. From the FUEL UI in your Environment, Select the Networks Tab and select "Connectivity check" on the left pane (see figure below) + + - Select <Verify Networks> + + - Continue to fix your topology (physical switch, etc) until the "Verification Succeeded" and "Your network is configured correctly" message is shown + + .. figure:: img/verifynet.png + +Deploy Your Environment +======================= + +#. Deploy the environment. + + - In the Fuel GUI, click on the "Dashboard" Tab. + + - Click on <Deploy Changes> in the "Ready to Deploy?" section + + - Examine any information notice that pops up and click <Deploy> + + Wait for your deployment to complete, you can view the "Dashboard" + Tab to see the progress and status of your deployment. + +========================= +Installation health-check +========================= + +#. Perform system health-check (see figure below) + + - Click the "Health Check" tab inside your Environment in the FUEL Web UI + + - Check <Select All> and Click <Run Tests> + + - Allow tests to run and investigate results where appropriate + + - Check *Reference 15* for known issues / limitations on AArch64 + + .. figure:: img/health.png + +========== +References +========== + +OPNFV +===== + +1) `OPNFV Home Page <http://www.opnfv.org>`_: http://www.opnfv.org + +2) `OPNFV documentation- and software downloads <https://www.opnfv.org/software/download>`_: https://www.opnfv.org/software/download + +OpenStack +========= + +3) `OpenStack Mitaka Release artifacts <http://www.openstack.org/software/mitaka>`_: http://www.openstack.org/software/mitaka + +4) `OpenStack documentation <http://docs.openstack.org>`_: http://docs.openstack.org + +OpenDaylight +============ + +5) `OpenDaylight artifacts <http://www.opendaylight.org/software/downloads>`_: http://www.opendaylight.org/software/downloads + +Fuel +==== + +6) `The Fuel OpenStack project <https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Fuel>`_: https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Fuel + +7) `Fuel documentation overview <http://docs.openstack.org/developer/fuel-docs>`_: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/fuel-docs + +8) `Fuel Installation Guide <http://docs.openstack.org/developer/fuel-docs/userdocs/fuel-install-guide.html>`_: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/fuel-docs/userdocs/fuel-install-guide.html + +9) `Fuel QuickStart Guide <https://docs.mirantis.com/openstack/fuel/fuel-9.0/quickstart-guide.html>`_: https://docs.mirantis.com/openstack/fuel/fuel-9.0/quickstart-guide.html + +10) `Fuel Developer Guide <http://docs.openstack.org/developer/fuel-docs/devdocs/develop.html>`_: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/fuel-docs/devdocs/develop.html + +11) `Fuel Plugin Developers Guide <http://docs.openstack.org/developer/fuel-docs/plugindocs/fuel-plugin-sdk-guide.html>`_: http://docs.openstack.org/developer/fuel-docs/plugindocs/fuel-plugin-sdk-guide.html + +12) `(N/A on AArch64) Fuel OpenStack Hardware Compatibility List <https://www.mirantis.com/products/openstack-drivers-and-plugins/hardware-compatibility-list>`_: https://www.mirantis.com/products/openstack-drivers-and-plugins/hardware-compatibility-list + +Fuel in OPNFV +============= + +13) `OPNFV Installation instruction for the AArch64 Colorado release of OPNFV when using Fuel as a deployment tool <http://artifacts.opnfv.org/armband/colorado/3.0/docs/installationprocedure/index.html>`_: http://artifacts.opnfv.org/armband/colorado/3.0/docs/installationprocedure/index.html + +14) `OPNFV Build instruction for the AArch64 Colorado release of OPNFV when using Fuel as a deployment tool <http://artifacts.opnfv.org/armband/colorado/3.0/docs/buildprocedure/index.html>`_: http://artifacts.opnfv.org/armband/colorado/3.0/docs/buildprocedure/index.html + +15) `OPNFV Release Note for the AArch64 Colorado release of OPNFV when using Fuel as a deployment tool <http://artifacts.opnfv.org/armband/colorado/3.0/docs/releasenotes/index.html>`_: http://artifacts.opnfv.org/armband/colorado/3.0/docs/releasenotes/index.html |
