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+##############################################################################
+# Copyright (c) 2016 CENGN and others.
+#
+# All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
+# are made available under the terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+##############################################################################
+import copy
+
+
+def slope(data_series):
+ """
+ This function implements the linear least squares algorithm described in
+ the following wikipedia article :
+ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_least_squares_(mathematics)
+ in the case of m equations (provided by m data points) and 2 unknown
+ variables (x and y, which represent the time and the Volume performance
+ variable being tested e.g. IOPS, latency...).
+ The data_series is currently assumed to follow the pattern :
+ [[x1,y1], [x2,y2], ..., [xm,ym]].
+ If this data pattern were to change, the data_treatement function
+ should be adjusted to ensure compatibility with the rest of the
+ Steady State Detection module.
+ """
+
+ # In the particular case of an empty data series
+ if len(data_series) == 0:
+ beta2 = None
+
+ else: # The general case
+ data_series = copy.deepcopy(data_series)
+ m = len(data_series)
+ # To make sure at least one element is a float number so the result
+ # of the algorithm be a float number
+ data_series[0][0] = float(data_series[0][0])
+
+ """
+ It consists in solving the normal equations system (2 equations,
+ 2 unknowns) by calculating the value of beta2 (slope).
+ The formula of beta1 (the y-intercept) is given as a comment in
+ case it is needed later.
+ """
+ sum_xi = 0
+ sum_xi_sq = 0
+ sum_yi_xi = 0
+ sum_yi = 0
+ for i in range(0, m):
+ xi = data_series[i][0]
+ yi = data_series[i][1]
+
+ sum_xi += xi
+ sum_xi_sq += xi**2
+ sum_yi_xi += xi * yi
+ sum_yi += yi
+
+ over = (sum_xi**2 - m * sum_xi_sq)
+ if over == 0:
+ beta2 = None # Infinite slope
+ else:
+ beta2 = (sum_yi * sum_xi - m * sum_yi_xi) / over # The slope
+ # beta1 = (sum_yi_xi - beta2*sum_xi_sq)/sum_xi #The y-intercept if
+ # needed
+
+ return beta2
+
+
+def range_value(data_series):
+ """
+ This function implements a range algorithm that returns a float number
+ representing the range of the data_series that is passed to it.
+ The data_series being passed is assumed to follow the following data
+ pattern : [y1, y2, y3, ..., ym] where yi represents the ith
+ measuring point of the y variable. The y variable represents the
+ Volume performance being tested (e.g. IOPS, latency...).
+ If this data pattern were to change, the data_treatment function
+ should be adjusted to ensure compatibility with the rest of the
+ Steady State Dectection module.
+ The conversion of the data series from the original pattern to the
+ [y1, y2, y3, ..., ym] pattern is done outside this function
+ so the original pattern can be changed without breaking this function.
+ """
+
+ # In the particular case of an empty data series
+ if len(data_series) == 0:
+ range_value = None
+
+ else: # The general case
+ max_value = max(data_series)
+ min_value = min(data_series)
+ range_value = max_value - min_value
+
+ return range_value
+
+
+def average(data_series):
+ """
+ This function seeks to calculate the average value of the data series
+ given a series following the pattern : [y1, y2, y3, ..., ym].
+ If this data pattern were to change, the data_treatment function
+ should be adjusted to ensure compatibility with the rest of the
+ Steady State Dectection module.
+ The function returns a float number corresponding to the average of the yi.
+ """
+ m = len(data_series)
+
+ if m == 0: # In the particular case of an empty data series
+ average = None
+
+ else:
+ data_sum = 0
+ for value in data_series:
+ data_sum += value
+ average = data_sum / float(m)
+
+ return average