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-:orphan:
-
-=========================================
- rbdmap -- map RBD devices at boot time
-=========================================
-
-.. program:: rbdmap
-
-Synopsis
-========
-
-| **rbdmap map**
-| **rbdmap unmap**
-
-
-Description
-===========
-
-**rbdmap** is a shell script that automates ``rbd map`` and ``rbd unmap``
-operations on one or more RBD (RADOS Block Device) images. While the script can be
-run manually by the system administrator at any time, the principal use case is
-automatic mapping/mounting of RBD images at boot time (and unmounting/unmapping
-at shutdown), as triggered by the init system (a systemd unit file,
-``rbdmap.service`` is included with the ceph-common package for this purpose).
-
-The script takes a single argument, which can be either "map" or "unmap".
-In either case, the script parses a configuration file (defaults to ``/etc/ceph/rbdmap``,
-but can be overridden via an environment variable ``RBDMAPFILE``). Each line
-of the configuration file corresponds to an RBD image which is to be mapped, or
-unmapped.
-
-The configuration file format is::
-
- IMAGESPEC RBDOPTS
-
-where ``IMAGESPEC`` should be specified as ``POOLNAME/IMAGENAME`` (the pool
-name, a forward slash, and the image name), or merely ``IMAGENAME``, in which
-case the ``POOLNAME`` defaults to "rbd". ``RBDOPTS`` is an optional list of
-parameters to be passed to the underlying ``rbd map`` command. These parameters
-and their values should be specified as a comma-separated string::
-
- PARAM1=VAL1,PARAM2=VAL2,...,PARAMN=VALN
-
-This will cause the script to issue an ``rbd map`` command like the following::
-
- rbd map POOLNAME/IMAGENAME --PARAM1 VAL1 --PARAM2 VAL2
-
-(See the ``rbd`` manpage for a full list of possible options.)
-
-When run as ``rbdmap map``, the script parses the configuration file, and for
-each RBD image specified attempts to first map the image (using the ``rbd map``
-command) and, second, to mount the image.
-
-When run as ``rbdmap unmap``, images listed in the configuration file will
-be unmounted and unmapped.
-
-``rbdmap unmap-all`` attempts to unmount and subsequently unmap all currently
-mapped RBD images, regardless of whether or not they are listed in the
-configuration file.
-
-If successful, the ``rbd map`` operation maps the image to a ``/dev/rbdX``
-device, at which point a udev rule is triggered to create a friendly device
-name symlink, ``/dev/rbd/POOLNAME/IMAGENAME``, pointing to the real mapped
-device.
-
-In order for mounting/unmounting to succeed, the friendly device name must
-have a corresponding entry in ``/etc/fstab``.
-
-When writing ``/etc/fstab`` entries for RBD images, it's a good idea to specify
-the "noauto" (or "nofail") mount option. This prevents the init system from
-trying to mount the device too early - before the device in question even
-exists. (Since ``rbdmap.service``
-executes a shell script, it is typically triggered quite late in the boot
-sequence.)
-
-
-Examples
-========
-
-Example ``/etc/ceph/rbdmap`` for two RBD images called "bar1" and "bar2", both
-in pool "foopool"::
-
- foopool/bar1 id=admin,keyring=/etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring
- foopool/bar2 id=admin,keyring=/etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring
-
-Each line in the file contains two strings: the image spec and the options to
-be passed to ``rbd map``. These two lines get transformed into the following
-commands::
-
- rbd map foopool/bar1 --id admin --keyring /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring
- rbd map foopool/bar2 --id admin --keyring /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring
-
-If the images had XFS filesystems on them, the corresponding ``/etc/fstab``
-entries might look like this::
-
- /dev/rbd/foopool/bar1 /mnt/bar1 xfs noauto 0 0
- /dev/rbd/foopool/bar2 /mnt/bar2 xfs noauto 0 0
-
-After creating the images and populating the ``/etc/ceph/rbdmap`` file, making
-the images get automatically mapped and mounted at boot is just a matter of
-enabling that unit::
-
- systemctl enable rbdmap.service
-
-
-Options
-=======
-
-None
-
-
-Availability
-============
-
-**rbdmap** is part of Ceph, a massively scalable, open-source, distributed
-storage system. Please refer to the Ceph documentation at
-http://ceph.com/docs for more information.
-
-
-See also
-========
-
-:doc:`rbd <rbd>`\(8),