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diff --git a/src/ceph/doc/install/get-packages.rst b/src/ceph/doc/install/get-packages.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 02a24cd..0000000 --- a/src/ceph/doc/install/get-packages.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,436 +0,0 @@ -============== - Get Packages -============== - -To install Ceph and other enabling software, you need to retrieve packages from -the Ceph repository. Follow this guide to get packages; then, proceed to the -`Install Ceph Object Storage`_. - - -Getting Packages -================ - -There are two ways to get packages: - -- **Add Repositories:** Adding repositories is the easiest way to get packages, - because package management tools will retrieve the packages and all enabling - software for you in most cases. However, to use this approach, each - :term:`Ceph Node` in your cluster must have internet access. - -- **Download Packages Manually:** Downloading packages manually is a convenient - way to install Ceph if your environment does not allow a :term:`Ceph Node` to - access the internet. - - -Requirements -============ - -All Ceph deployments require Ceph packages (except for development). You should -also add keys and recommended packages. - -- **Keys: (Recommended)** Whether you add repositories or download packages - manually, you should download keys to verify the packages. If you do not get - the keys, you may encounter security warnings. There are two keys: one for - releases (common) and one for development (programmers and QA only). Choose - the key that suits your needs. See `Add Keys`_ for details. - -- **Ceph: (Required)** All Ceph deployments require Ceph release packages, - except for deployments that use development packages (development, QA, and - bleeding edge deployments only). See `Add Ceph`_ for details. - -- **Ceph Development: (Optional)** If you are developing for Ceph, testing Ceph - development builds, or if you want features from the bleeding edge of Ceph - development, you may get Ceph development packages. See - `Add Ceph Development`_ for details. - -- **Apache/FastCGI: (Optional)** If you are deploying a - :term:`Ceph Object Storage` service, you must install Apache and FastCGI. - Ceph provides Apache and FastCGI builds that are identical to those available - from Apache, but with 100-continue support. If you want to enable - :term:`Ceph Object Gateway` daemons with 100-continue support, you must - retrieve Apache/FastCGI packages from the Ceph repository. - See `Add Apache/FastCGI`_ for details. - - -If you intend to download packages manually, see Section `Download Packages`_. - - -Add Keys -======== - -Add a key to your system's list of trusted keys to avoid a security warning. For -major releases (e.g., ``hammer``, ``jewel``) and development releases -(``release-name-rc1``, ``release-name-rc2``), use the ``release.asc`` key. For -development testing packages, use the ``autobuild.asc`` key (developers and -QA). - - -APT ---- - -To install the ``release.asc`` key, execute the following:: - - wget -q -O- 'https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc' | sudo apt-key add - - - -To install the ``autobuild.asc`` key, execute the following -(QA and developers only):: - - wget -q -O- 'https://download.ceph.com/keys/autobuild.asc' | sudo apt-key add - - - -RPM ---- - -To install the ``release.asc`` key, execute the following:: - - sudo rpm --import 'https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc' - -To install the ``autobuild.asc`` key, execute the following -(QA and developers only):: - - sudo rpm --import 'https://download.ceph.com/keys/autobuild.asc' - - -Add Ceph -======== - -Release repositories use the ``release.asc`` key to verify packages. -To install Ceph packages with the Advanced Package Tool (APT) or -Yellowdog Updater, Modified (YUM), you must add Ceph repositories. - -You may find releases for Debian/Ubuntu (installed with APT) at:: - - https://download.ceph.com/debian-{release-name} - -You may find releases for CentOS/RHEL and others (installed with YUM) at:: - - https://download.ceph.com/rpm-{release-name} - -The major releases of Ceph are summarized at: :doc:`/releases`. - -Every second major release is considered Long Term Stable (LTS). Critical -bugfixes are backported to LTS releases until their retirement. Since retired -releases are no longer maintained, we recommend that users upgrade their -clusters regularly - preferably to the latest LTS release. - -The most recent LTS release is Jewel (10.2.x). - -.. tip:: For international users: There might be a mirror close to you where download Ceph from. For more information see: `Ceph Mirrors`_. - -Debian Packages ---------------- - -Add a Ceph package repository to your system's list of APT sources. For newer -versions of Debian/Ubuntu, call ``lsb_release -sc`` on the command line to -get the short codename, and replace ``{codename}`` in the following command. :: - - sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://download.ceph.com/debian-jewel/ {codename} main' - -For early Linux distributions, you may execute the following command:: - - echo deb https://download.ceph.com/debian-jewel/ $(lsb_release -sc) main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list - -For earlier Ceph releases, replace ``{release-name}`` with the name with the -name of the Ceph release. You may call ``lsb_release -sc`` on the command line -to get the short codename, and replace ``{codename}`` in the following command. -:: - - sudo apt-add-repository 'deb https://download.ceph.com/debian-{release-name}/ {codename} main' - -For older Linux distributions, replace ``{release-name}`` with the name of the -release:: - - echo deb https://download.ceph.com/debian-{release-name}/ $(lsb_release -sc) main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list - -Ceph on ARM processors requires Google's memory profiling tools (``google-perftools``). -The Ceph repository should have a copy at -https://download.ceph.com/packages/google-perftools/debian. :: - - echo deb https://download.ceph.com/packages/google-perftools/debian $(lsb_release -sc) main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-perftools.list - - -For development release packages, add our package repository to your system's -list of APT sources. See `the testing Debian repository`_ for a complete list -of Debian and Ubuntu releases supported. :: - - echo deb https://download.ceph.com/debian-testing/ $(lsb_release -sc) main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list - -.. tip:: For international users: There might be a mirror close to you where download Ceph from. For more information see: `Ceph Mirrors`_. - -RPM Packages ------------- - -For major releases, you may add a Ceph entry to the ``/etc/yum.repos.d`` -directory. Create a ``ceph.repo`` file. In the example below, replace -``{ceph-release}`` with a major release of Ceph (e.g., ``hammer``, ``jewel``, -etc.) and ``{distro}`` with your Linux distribution (e.g., ``el7``, etc.). You -may view https://download.ceph.com/rpm-{ceph-release}/ directory to see which -distributions Ceph supports. Some Ceph packages (e.g., EPEL) must take priority -over standard packages, so you must ensure that you set -``priority=2``. :: - - [ceph] - name=Ceph packages for $basearch - baseurl=https://download.ceph.com/rpm-{ceph-release}/{distro}/$basearch - enabled=1 - priority=2 - gpgcheck=1 - gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc - - [ceph-noarch] - name=Ceph noarch packages - baseurl=https://download.ceph.com/rpm-{ceph-release}/{distro}/noarch - enabled=1 - priority=2 - gpgcheck=1 - gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc - - [ceph-source] - name=Ceph source packages - baseurl=https://download.ceph.com/rpm-{ceph-release}/{distro}/SRPMS - enabled=0 - priority=2 - gpgcheck=1 - gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc - - -For development release packages, you may specify the repository -for development releases instead. :: - - [ceph] - name=Ceph packages for $basearch/$releasever - baseurl=https://download.ceph.com/rpm-testing/{distro}/$basearch - enabled=1 - priority=2 - gpgcheck=1 - gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc - - [ceph-noarch] - name=Ceph noarch packages - baseurl=https://download.ceph.com/rpm-testing/{distro}/noarch - enabled=1 - priority=2 - gpgcheck=1 - gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc - - [ceph-source] - name=Ceph source packages - baseurl=https://download.ceph.com/rpm-testing/{distro}/SRPMS - enabled=0 - priority=2 - gpgcheck=1 - gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc - - -For specific packages, you may retrieve them by specifically downloading the -release package by name. Our development process generates a new release of Ceph -every 3-4 weeks. These packages are faster-moving than the major releases. -Development packages have new features integrated quickly, while still -undergoing several weeks of QA prior to release. - -The repository package installs the repository details on your local system for -use with ``yum``. Replace ``{distro}`` with your Linux distribution, and -``{release}`` with the specific release of Ceph:: - - su -c 'rpm -Uvh https://download.ceph.com/rpms/{distro}/x86_64/ceph-{release}.el7.noarch.rpm' - -You can download the RPMs directly from:: - - https://download.ceph.com/rpm-testing - -.. tip:: For international users: There might be a mirror close to you where download Ceph from. For more information see: `Ceph Mirrors`_. - - -Add Ceph Development -==================== - -Development repositories use the ``autobuild.asc`` key to verify packages. -If you are developing Ceph and need to deploy and test specific Ceph branches, -ensure that you remove repository entries for major releases first. - - -Debian Packages ---------------- - -We automatically build Debian and Ubuntu packages for current -development branches in the Ceph source code repository. These -packages are intended for developers and QA only. - -Add our package repository to your system's list of APT sources, but -replace ``{BRANCH}`` with the branch you'd like to use (e.g., chef-3, -wip-hack, master). See `the gitbuilder page`_ for a complete -list of distributions we build. :: - - echo deb http://gitbuilder.ceph.com/ceph-deb-$(lsb_release -sc)-x86_64-basic/ref/{BRANCH} $(lsb_release -sc) main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list - - -RPM Packages ------------- - -For current development branches, you may add a Ceph entry to the -``/etc/yum.repos.d`` directory. Create a ``ceph.repo`` file. In the example -below, replace ``{distro}`` with your Linux distribution (e.g., ``el7``), and -``{branch}`` with the name of the branch you want to install. :: - - - [ceph-source] - name=Ceph source packages - baseurl=http://gitbuilder.ceph.com/ceph-rpm-{distro}-x86_64-basic/ref/{branch}/SRPMS - enabled=0 - gpgcheck=1 - gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/autobuild.asc - - -You may view http://gitbuilder.ceph.com directory to see which distributions -Ceph supports. - - -Add Apache/FastCGI -================== - -Ceph Object Gateway works with ordinary Apache and FastCGI libraries. However, -Ceph builds Apache and FastCGI packages that support 100-continue. To use the -Ceph Apache and FastCGI packages, add them to your repository. - - -Debian Packages ---------------- - -Add our Apache and FastCGI packages to your system's list of APT sources if you intend to -use 100-continue. :: - - echo deb http://gitbuilder.ceph.com/apache2-deb-$(lsb_release -sc)-x86_64-basic/ref/master $(lsb_release -sc) main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph-apache.list - echo deb http://gitbuilder.ceph.com/libapache-mod-fastcgi-deb-$(lsb_release -sc)-x86_64-basic/ref/master $(lsb_release -sc) main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph-fastcgi.list - - -RPM Packages ------------- - -You may add a Ceph entry to the ``/etc/yum.repos.d`` directory. Create a -``ceph-apache.repo`` file. In the example below, replace ``{distro}`` with your -Linux distribution (e.g., ``el7``). You may view http://gitbuilder.ceph.com -directory to see which distributions Ceph supports. -:: - - - [apache2-ceph-noarch] - name=Apache noarch packages for Ceph - baseurl=http://gitbuilder.ceph.com/apache2-rpm-{distro}-x86_64-basic/ref/master - enabled=1 - priority=2 - gpgcheck=1 - gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/autobuild.asc - - [apache2-ceph-source] - name=Apache source packages for Ceph - baseurl=http://gitbuilder.ceph.com/apache2-rpm-{distro}-x86_64-basic/ref/master - enabled=0 - priority=2 - gpgcheck=1 - gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/autobuild.asc - - -Repeat the forgoing process by creating a ``ceph-fastcgi.repo`` file. :: - - [fastcgi-ceph-basearch] - name=FastCGI basearch packages for Ceph - baseurl=http://gitbuilder.ceph.com/mod_fastcgi-rpm-{distro}-x86_64-basic/ref/master - enabled=1 - priority=2 - gpgcheck=1 - gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/autobuild.asc - - [fastcgi-ceph-noarch] - name=FastCGI noarch packages for Ceph - baseurl=http://gitbuilder.ceph.com/mod_fastcgi-rpm-{distro}-x86_64-basic/ref/master - enabled=1 - priority=2 - gpgcheck=1 - gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/autobuild.asc - - [fastcgi-ceph-source] - name=FastCGI source packages for Ceph - baseurl=http://gitbuilder.ceph.com/mod_fastcgi-rpm-{distro}-x86_64-basic/ref/master - enabled=0 - priority=2 - gpgcheck=1 - gpgkey=https://download.ceph.com/keys/autobuild.asc - - -Download Packages -================= - -If you are attempting to install behind a firewall in an environment without internet -access, you must retrieve the packages (mirrored with all the necessary dependencies) -before attempting an install. - -Debian Packages ---------------- - -Ceph requires additional additional third party libraries. - -- libaio1 -- libsnappy1 -- libcurl3 -- curl -- libgoogle-perftools4 -- google-perftools -- libleveldb1 - - -The repository package installs the repository details on your local system for -use with ``apt``. Replace ``{release}`` with the latest Ceph release. Replace -``{version}`` with the latest Ceph version number. Replace ``{distro}`` with -your Linux distribution codename. Replace ``{arch}`` with the CPU architecture. - -:: - - wget -q https://download.ceph.com/debian-{release}/pool/main/c/ceph/ceph_{version}{distro}_{arch}.deb - - -RPM Packages ------------- - -Ceph requires additional additional third party libraries. -To add the EPEL repository, execute the following:: - - sudo yum install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm - -Ceph requires the following packages: - -- snappy -- leveldb -- gdisk -- python-argparse -- gperftools-libs - - -Packages are currently built for the RHEL/CentOS7 (``el7``) platforms. The -repository package installs the repository details on your local system for use -with ``yum``. Replace ``{distro}`` with your distribution. :: - - su -c 'rpm -Uvh https://download.ceph.com/rpm-jewel/{distro}/noarch/ceph-{version}.{distro}.noarch.rpm' - -For example, for CentOS 7 (``el7``):: - - su -c 'rpm -Uvh https://download.ceph.com/rpm-jewel/el7/noarch/ceph-release-1-0.el7.noarch.rpm' - -You can download the RPMs directly from:: - - https://download.ceph.com/rpm-jewel - - -For earlier Ceph releases, replace ``{release-name}`` with the name -with the name of the Ceph release. You may call ``lsb_release -sc`` on the command -line to get the short codename. :: - - su -c 'rpm -Uvh https://download.ceph.com/rpm-{release-name}/{distro}/noarch/ceph-{version}.{distro}.noarch.rpm' - - - - -.. _Install Ceph Object Storage: ../install-storage-cluster -.. _the testing Debian repository: https://download.ceph.com/debian-testing/dists -.. _the gitbuilder page: http://gitbuilder.ceph.com -.. _Ceph Mirrors: ../mirrors |