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+===
+OSD
+===
+
+Concepts
+--------
+
+*Messenger*
+ See src/msg/Messenger.h
+
+ Handles sending and receipt of messages on behalf of the OSD. The OSD uses
+ two messengers:
+
+ 1. cluster_messenger - handles traffic to other OSDs, monitors
+ 2. client_messenger - handles client traffic
+
+ This division allows the OSD to be configured with different interfaces for
+ client and cluster traffic.
+
+*Dispatcher*
+ See src/msg/Dispatcher.h
+
+ OSD implements the Dispatcher interface. Of particular note is ms_dispatch,
+ which serves as the entry point for messages received via either the client
+ or cluster messenger. Because there are two messengers, ms_dispatch may be
+ called from at least two threads. The osd_lock is always held during
+ ms_dispatch.
+
+*WorkQueue*
+ See src/common/WorkQueue.h
+
+ The WorkQueue class abstracts the process of queueing independent tasks
+ for asynchronous execution. Each OSD process contains workqueues for
+ distinct tasks:
+
+ 1. OpWQ: handles ops (from clients) and subops (from other OSDs).
+ Runs in the op_tp threadpool.
+ 2. PeeringWQ: handles peering tasks and pg map advancement
+ Runs in the op_tp threadpool.
+ See Peering
+ 3. CommandWQ: handles commands (pg query, etc)
+ Runs in the command_tp threadpool.
+ 4. RecoveryWQ: handles recovery tasks.
+ Runs in the recovery_tp threadpool.
+ 5. SnapTrimWQ: handles snap trimming
+ Runs in the disk_tp threadpool.
+ See SnapTrimmer
+ 6. ScrubWQ: handles primary scrub path
+ Runs in the disk_tp threadpool.
+ See Scrub
+ 7. ScrubFinalizeWQ: handles primary scrub finalize
+ Runs in the disk_tp threadpool.
+ See Scrub
+ 8. RepScrubWQ: handles replica scrub path
+ Runs in the disk_tp threadpool
+ See Scrub
+ 9. RemoveWQ: Asynchronously removes old pg directories
+ Runs in the disk_tp threadpool
+ See PGRemoval
+
+*ThreadPool*
+ See src/common/WorkQueue.h
+ See also above.
+
+ There are 4 OSD threadpools:
+
+ 1. op_tp: handles ops and subops
+ 2. recovery_tp: handles recovery tasks
+ 3. disk_tp: handles disk intensive tasks
+ 4. command_tp: handles commands
+
+*OSDMap*
+ See src/osd/OSDMap.h
+
+ The crush algorithm takes two inputs: a picture of the cluster
+ with status information about which nodes are up/down and in/out,
+ and the pgid to place. The former is encapsulated by the OSDMap.
+ Maps are numbered by *epoch* (epoch_t). These maps are passed around
+ within the OSD as std::tr1::shared_ptr<const OSDMap>.
+
+ See MapHandling
+
+*PG*
+ See src/osd/PG.* src/osd/PrimaryLogPG.*
+
+ Objects in rados are hashed into *PGs* and *PGs* are placed via crush onto
+ OSDs. The PG structure is responsible for handling requests pertaining to
+ a particular *PG* as well as for maintaining relevant metadata and controlling
+ recovery.
+
+*OSDService*
+ See src/osd/OSD.cc OSDService
+
+ The OSDService acts as a broker between PG threads and OSD state which allows
+ PGs to perform actions using OSD services such as workqueues and messengers.
+ This is still a work in progress. Future cleanups will focus on moving such
+ state entirely from the OSD into the OSDService.
+
+Overview
+--------
+ See src/ceph_osd.cc
+
+ The OSD process represents one leaf device in the crush hierarchy. There
+ might be one OSD process per physical machine, or more than one if, for
+ example, the user configures one OSD instance per disk.
+