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Diffstat (limited to 'contrail-analyticsdb/hooks/charmhelpers/contrib/network/ip.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | contrail-analyticsdb/hooks/charmhelpers/contrib/network/ip.py | 593 |
1 files changed, 593 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrail-analyticsdb/hooks/charmhelpers/contrib/network/ip.py b/contrail-analyticsdb/hooks/charmhelpers/contrib/network/ip.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..15f6596 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrail-analyticsdb/hooks/charmhelpers/contrib/network/ip.py @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ +# Copyright 2014-2015 Canonical Limited. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +import glob +import re +import subprocess +import six +import socket + +from functools import partial + +from charmhelpers.fetch import apt_install, apt_update +from charmhelpers.core.hookenv import ( + config, + log, + network_get_primary_address, + unit_get, + WARNING, +) + +from charmhelpers.core.host import ( + lsb_release, + CompareHostReleases, +) + +try: + import netifaces +except ImportError: + apt_update(fatal=True) + if six.PY2: + apt_install('python-netifaces', fatal=True) + else: + apt_install('python3-netifaces', fatal=True) + import netifaces + +try: + import netaddr +except ImportError: + apt_update(fatal=True) + if six.PY2: + apt_install('python-netaddr', fatal=True) + else: + apt_install('python3-netaddr', fatal=True) + import netaddr + + +def _validate_cidr(network): + try: + netaddr.IPNetwork(network) + except (netaddr.core.AddrFormatError, ValueError): + raise ValueError("Network (%s) is not in CIDR presentation format" % + network) + + +def no_ip_found_error_out(network): + errmsg = ("No IP address found in network(s): %s" % network) + raise ValueError(errmsg) + + +def _get_ipv6_network_from_address(address): + """Get an netaddr.IPNetwork for the given IPv6 address + :param address: a dict as returned by netifaces.ifaddresses + :returns netaddr.IPNetwork: None if the address is a link local or loopback + address + """ + if address['addr'].startswith('fe80') or address['addr'] == "::1": + return None + + prefix = address['netmask'].split("/") + if len(prefix) > 1: + netmask = prefix[1] + else: + netmask = address['netmask'] + return netaddr.IPNetwork("%s/%s" % (address['addr'], + netmask)) + + +def get_address_in_network(network, fallback=None, fatal=False): + """Get an IPv4 or IPv6 address within the network from the host. + + :param network (str): CIDR presentation format. For example, + '192.168.1.0/24'. Supports multiple networks as a space-delimited list. + :param fallback (str): If no address is found, return fallback. + :param fatal (boolean): If no address is found, fallback is not + set and fatal is True then exit(1). + """ + if network is None: + if fallback is not None: + return fallback + + if fatal: + no_ip_found_error_out(network) + else: + return None + + networks = network.split() or [network] + for network in networks: + _validate_cidr(network) + network = netaddr.IPNetwork(network) + for iface in netifaces.interfaces(): + addresses = netifaces.ifaddresses(iface) + if network.version == 4 and netifaces.AF_INET in addresses: + for addr in addresses[netifaces.AF_INET]: + cidr = netaddr.IPNetwork("%s/%s" % (addr['addr'], + addr['netmask'])) + if cidr in network: + return str(cidr.ip) + + if network.version == 6 and netifaces.AF_INET6 in addresses: + for addr in addresses[netifaces.AF_INET6]: + cidr = _get_ipv6_network_from_address(addr) + if cidr and cidr in network: + return str(cidr.ip) + + if fallback is not None: + return fallback + + if fatal: + no_ip_found_error_out(network) + + return None + + +def is_ipv6(address): + """Determine whether provided address is IPv6 or not.""" + try: + address = netaddr.IPAddress(address) + except netaddr.AddrFormatError: + # probably a hostname - so not an address at all! + return False + + return address.version == 6 + + +def is_address_in_network(network, address): + """ + Determine whether the provided address is within a network range. + + :param network (str): CIDR presentation format. For example, + '192.168.1.0/24'. + :param address: An individual IPv4 or IPv6 address without a net + mask or subnet prefix. For example, '192.168.1.1'. + :returns boolean: Flag indicating whether address is in network. + """ + try: + network = netaddr.IPNetwork(network) + except (netaddr.core.AddrFormatError, ValueError): + raise ValueError("Network (%s) is not in CIDR presentation format" % + network) + + try: + address = netaddr.IPAddress(address) + except (netaddr.core.AddrFormatError, ValueError): + raise ValueError("Address (%s) is not in correct presentation format" % + address) + + if address in network: + return True + else: + return False + + +def _get_for_address(address, key): + """Retrieve an attribute of or the physical interface that + the IP address provided could be bound to. + + :param address (str): An individual IPv4 or IPv6 address without a net + mask or subnet prefix. For example, '192.168.1.1'. + :param key: 'iface' for the physical interface name or an attribute + of the configured interface, for example 'netmask'. + :returns str: Requested attribute or None if address is not bindable. + """ + address = netaddr.IPAddress(address) + for iface in netifaces.interfaces(): + addresses = netifaces.ifaddresses(iface) + if address.version == 4 and netifaces.AF_INET in addresses: + addr = addresses[netifaces.AF_INET][0]['addr'] + netmask = addresses[netifaces.AF_INET][0]['netmask'] + network = netaddr.IPNetwork("%s/%s" % (addr, netmask)) + cidr = network.cidr + if address in cidr: + if key == 'iface': + return iface + else: + return addresses[netifaces.AF_INET][0][key] + + if address.version == 6 and netifaces.AF_INET6 in addresses: + for addr in addresses[netifaces.AF_INET6]: + network = _get_ipv6_network_from_address(addr) + if not network: + continue + + cidr = network.cidr + if address in cidr: + if key == 'iface': + return iface + elif key == 'netmask' and cidr: + return str(cidr).split('/')[1] + else: + return addr[key] + return None + + +get_iface_for_address = partial(_get_for_address, key='iface') + + +get_netmask_for_address = partial(_get_for_address, key='netmask') + + +def resolve_network_cidr(ip_address): + ''' + Resolves the full address cidr of an ip_address based on + configured network interfaces + ''' + netmask = get_netmask_for_address(ip_address) + return str(netaddr.IPNetwork("%s/%s" % (ip_address, netmask)).cidr) + + +def format_ipv6_addr(address): + """If address is IPv6, wrap it in '[]' otherwise return None. + + This is required by most configuration files when specifying IPv6 + addresses. + """ + if is_ipv6(address): + return "[%s]" % address + + return None + + +def is_ipv6_disabled(): + try: + result = subprocess.check_output( + ['sysctl', 'net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6'], + stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) + except subprocess.CalledProcessError: + return True + if six.PY3: + result = result.decode('UTF-8') + return "net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1" in result + + +def get_iface_addr(iface='eth0', inet_type='AF_INET', inc_aliases=False, + fatal=True, exc_list=None): + """Return the assigned IP address for a given interface, if any. + + :param iface: network interface on which address(es) are expected to + be found. + :param inet_type: inet address family + :param inc_aliases: include alias interfaces in search + :param fatal: if True, raise exception if address not found + :param exc_list: list of addresses to ignore + :return: list of ip addresses + """ + # Extract nic if passed /dev/ethX + if '/' in iface: + iface = iface.split('/')[-1] + + if not exc_list: + exc_list = [] + + try: + inet_num = getattr(netifaces, inet_type) + except AttributeError: + raise Exception("Unknown inet type '%s'" % str(inet_type)) + + interfaces = netifaces.interfaces() + if inc_aliases: + ifaces = [] + for _iface in interfaces: + if iface == _iface or _iface.split(':')[0] == iface: + ifaces.append(_iface) + + if fatal and not ifaces: + raise Exception("Invalid interface '%s'" % iface) + + ifaces.sort() + else: + if iface not in interfaces: + if fatal: + raise Exception("Interface '%s' not found " % (iface)) + else: + return [] + + else: + ifaces = [iface] + + addresses = [] + for netiface in ifaces: + net_info = netifaces.ifaddresses(netiface) + if inet_num in net_info: + for entry in net_info[inet_num]: + if 'addr' in entry and entry['addr'] not in exc_list: + addresses.append(entry['addr']) + + if fatal and not addresses: + raise Exception("Interface '%s' doesn't have any %s addresses." % + (iface, inet_type)) + + return sorted(addresses) + + +get_ipv4_addr = partial(get_iface_addr, inet_type='AF_INET') + + +def get_iface_from_addr(addr): + """Work out on which interface the provided address is configured.""" + for iface in netifaces.interfaces(): + addresses = netifaces.ifaddresses(iface) + for inet_type in addresses: + for _addr in addresses[inet_type]: + _addr = _addr['addr'] + # link local + ll_key = re.compile("(.+)%.*") + raw = re.match(ll_key, _addr) + if raw: + _addr = raw.group(1) + + if _addr == addr: + log("Address '%s' is configured on iface '%s'" % + (addr, iface)) + return iface + + msg = "Unable to infer net iface on which '%s' is configured" % (addr) + raise Exception(msg) + + +def sniff_iface(f): + """Ensure decorated function is called with a value for iface. + + If no iface provided, inject net iface inferred from unit private address. + """ + def iface_sniffer(*args, **kwargs): + if not kwargs.get('iface', None): + kwargs['iface'] = get_iface_from_addr(unit_get('private-address')) + + return f(*args, **kwargs) + + return iface_sniffer + + +@sniff_iface +def get_ipv6_addr(iface=None, inc_aliases=False, fatal=True, exc_list=None, + dynamic_only=True): + """Get assigned IPv6 address for a given interface. + + Returns list of addresses found. If no address found, returns empty list. + + If iface is None, we infer the current primary interface by doing a reverse + lookup on the unit private-address. + + We currently only support scope global IPv6 addresses i.e. non-temporary + addresses. If no global IPv6 address is found, return the first one found + in the ipv6 address list. + + :param iface: network interface on which ipv6 address(es) are expected to + be found. + :param inc_aliases: include alias interfaces in search + :param fatal: if True, raise exception if address not found + :param exc_list: list of addresses to ignore + :param dynamic_only: only recognise dynamic addresses + :return: list of ipv6 addresses + """ + addresses = get_iface_addr(iface=iface, inet_type='AF_INET6', + inc_aliases=inc_aliases, fatal=fatal, + exc_list=exc_list) + + if addresses: + global_addrs = [] + for addr in addresses: + key_scope_link_local = re.compile("^fe80::..(.+)%(.+)") + m = re.match(key_scope_link_local, addr) + if m: + eui_64_mac = m.group(1) + iface = m.group(2) + else: + global_addrs.append(addr) + + if global_addrs: + # Make sure any found global addresses are not temporary + cmd = ['ip', 'addr', 'show', iface] + out = subprocess.check_output(cmd).decode('UTF-8') + if dynamic_only: + key = re.compile("inet6 (.+)/[0-9]+ scope global.* dynamic.*") + else: + key = re.compile("inet6 (.+)/[0-9]+ scope global.*") + + addrs = [] + for line in out.split('\n'): + line = line.strip() + m = re.match(key, line) + if m and 'temporary' not in line: + # Return the first valid address we find + for addr in global_addrs: + if m.group(1) == addr: + if not dynamic_only or \ + m.group(1).endswith(eui_64_mac): + addrs.append(addr) + + if addrs: + return addrs + + if fatal: + raise Exception("Interface '%s' does not have a scope global " + "non-temporary ipv6 address." % iface) + + return [] + + +def get_bridges(vnic_dir='/sys/devices/virtual/net'): + """Return a list of bridges on the system.""" + b_regex = "%s/*/bridge" % vnic_dir + return [x.replace(vnic_dir, '').split('/')[1] for x in glob.glob(b_regex)] + + +def get_bridge_nics(bridge, vnic_dir='/sys/devices/virtual/net'): + """Return a list of nics comprising a given bridge on the system.""" + brif_regex = "%s/%s/brif/*" % (vnic_dir, bridge) + return [x.split('/')[-1] for x in glob.glob(brif_regex)] + + +def is_bridge_member(nic): + """Check if a given nic is a member of a bridge.""" + for bridge in get_bridges(): + if nic in get_bridge_nics(bridge): + return True + + return False + + +def is_ip(address): + """ + Returns True if address is a valid IP address. + """ + try: + # Test to see if already an IPv4/IPv6 address + address = netaddr.IPAddress(address) + return True + except (netaddr.AddrFormatError, ValueError): + return False + + +def ns_query(address): + try: + import dns.resolver + except ImportError: + if six.PY2: + apt_install('python-dnspython', fatal=True) + else: + apt_install('python3-dnspython', fatal=True) + import dns.resolver + + if isinstance(address, dns.name.Name): + rtype = 'PTR' + elif isinstance(address, six.string_types): + rtype = 'A' + else: + return None + + try: + answers = dns.resolver.query(address, rtype) + except dns.resolver.NXDOMAIN: + return None + + if answers: + return str(answers[0]) + return None + + +def get_host_ip(hostname, fallback=None): + """ + Resolves the IP for a given hostname, or returns + the input if it is already an IP. + """ + if is_ip(hostname): + return hostname + + ip_addr = ns_query(hostname) + if not ip_addr: + try: + ip_addr = socket.gethostbyname(hostname) + except: + log("Failed to resolve hostname '%s'" % (hostname), + level=WARNING) + return fallback + return ip_addr + + +def get_hostname(address, fqdn=True): + """ + Resolves hostname for given IP, or returns the input + if it is already a hostname. + """ + if is_ip(address): + try: + import dns.reversename + except ImportError: + if six.PY2: + apt_install("python-dnspython", fatal=True) + else: + apt_install("python3-dnspython", fatal=True) + import dns.reversename + + rev = dns.reversename.from_address(address) + result = ns_query(rev) + + if not result: + try: + result = socket.gethostbyaddr(address)[0] + except: + return None + else: + result = address + + if fqdn: + # strip trailing . + if result.endswith('.'): + return result[:-1] + else: + return result + else: + return result.split('.')[0] + + +def port_has_listener(address, port): + """ + Returns True if the address:port is open and being listened to, + else False. + + @param address: an IP address or hostname + @param port: integer port + + Note calls 'zc' via a subprocess shell + """ + cmd = ['nc', '-z', address, str(port)] + result = subprocess.call(cmd) + return not(bool(result)) + + +def assert_charm_supports_ipv6(): + """Check whether we are able to support charms ipv6.""" + release = lsb_release()['DISTRIB_CODENAME'].lower() + if CompareHostReleases(release) < "trusty": + raise Exception("IPv6 is not supported in the charms for Ubuntu " + "versions less than Trusty 14.04") + + +def get_relation_ip(interface, cidr_network=None): + """Return this unit's IP for the given interface. + + Allow for an arbitrary interface to use with network-get to select an IP. + Handle all address selection options including passed cidr network and + IPv6. + + Usage: get_relation_ip('amqp', cidr_network='10.0.0.0/8') + + @param interface: string name of the relation. + @param cidr_network: string CIDR Network to select an address from. + @raises Exception if prefer-ipv6 is configured but IPv6 unsupported. + @returns IPv6 or IPv4 address + """ + # Select the interface address first + # For possible use as a fallback bellow with get_address_in_network + try: + # Get the interface specific IP + address = network_get_primary_address(interface) + except NotImplementedError: + # If network-get is not available + address = get_host_ip(unit_get('private-address')) + + if config('prefer-ipv6'): + # Currently IPv6 has priority, eventually we want IPv6 to just be + # another network space. + assert_charm_supports_ipv6() + return get_ipv6_addr()[0] + elif cidr_network: + # If a specific CIDR network is passed get the address from that + # network. + return get_address_in_network(cidr_network, address) + + # Return the interface address + return address |