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:depth: 3
:local:
+.. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
+.. License.
+.. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
+.. (c) Cisco Systems, Inc
+
+
Introduction
-----------------
+------------
+
+NFVbench can be decomposed in the following components:
+- Configuration
+- Staging
+- Traffic generation
+- Traffic generator results analysis
+
+Configuration
+-------------
+This component is in charge of getting the configuration options from the user and consolidate them with
+the default configuration into a running configuration.
+
+default configuration + user configuration options = running configuration
+
+User configuration can come from:
+- CLI configuration shortcut arguments (e.g --frame-size)
+- CLI configuration file (--config [file])
+- CLI configuration string (--config [string])
+- REST request body
+- custom platform pluging
+
+The precedence order for configuration is (from highest precedence to lowest precedence)
+- CLI confguration or REST configuration
+- custom platform plugin
+- default configuration
+
+The custom platform plugin is an optional python class that can be used to override default configuration options
+with default platform options which can be either hardcoded or calculated at runtime from platform specific sources
+(such as platform deployment configuration files).
+A custom platform plugin class is a child of the parent class nfvbench.config_plugin.ConfigPlugin.
+
+
+Staging
+-------
+The staging component is in charge of staging the OpenStack resources that are used for the requested packet path.
+For example, for a PVP packet path, this module will create 2 Neutron networks and one VM instance connected to these 2 networks.
+Multi-chaining and VM placement is also handled by this module.
+
+Main class: nfvbench.chain_managers.StageManager
+
+Traffic Generation
+------------------
+The traffic generation component is in charge of contrilling the TRex traffic generator using its python API.
+It includes tasks such as:
+- traffic check end to end to make sure the packet path is clear in both directions before starting a benchmark
+- programming the Trex traffic flows based on requested parameters
+- fixed rate control
+- NDR/PDR binary search
+
+Main class: nfvbench.traffic_client.TrafficClient
+
+Traffic Generator Results Analysis
+----------------------------------
+At the end of a traffic generation session, this component collects the results from TRex and packages them in a format that
+is suitable for the various output formats (JSON, REST, file, fluentd).
+In the case of multi-chaining, it handles aggregation of results across chains.
+Main class: nfvbench.chain_managers.StatsManager