# Copyright 2012 OpenStack Foundation # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. import abc import codecs import functools import os.path import re import sys import weakref import ldap.filter import ldappool from oslo_log import log import six from keystone import exception from keystone.i18n import _ from keystone.i18n import _LW LOG = log.getLogger(__name__) LDAP_VALUES = {'TRUE': True, 'FALSE': False} CONTROL_TREEDELETE = '1.2.840.113556.1.4.805' LDAP_SCOPES = {'one': ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL, 'sub': ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE} LDAP_DEREF = {'always': ldap.DEREF_ALWAYS, 'default': None, 'finding': ldap.DEREF_FINDING, 'never': ldap.DEREF_NEVER, 'searching': ldap.DEREF_SEARCHING} LDAP_TLS_CERTS = {'never': ldap.OPT_X_TLS_NEVER, 'demand': ldap.OPT_X_TLS_DEMAND, 'allow': ldap.OPT_X_TLS_ALLOW} # RFC 4511 (The LDAP Protocol) defines a list containing only the OID '1.1' to # indicate that no attributes should be returned besides the DN. DN_ONLY = ['1.1'] _utf8_encoder = codecs.getencoder('utf-8') def utf8_encode(value): """Encode a basestring to UTF-8. If the string is unicode encode it to UTF-8, if the string is str then assume it's already encoded. Otherwise raise a TypeError. :param value: A basestring :returns: UTF-8 encoded version of value :raises: TypeError if value is not basestring """ if isinstance(value, six.text_type): return _utf8_encoder(value)[0] elif isinstance(value, six.binary_type): return value else: raise TypeError("value must be basestring, " "not %s" % value.__class__.__name__) _utf8_decoder = codecs.getdecoder('utf-8') def utf8_decode(value): """Decode a from UTF-8 into unicode. If the value is a binary string assume it's UTF-8 encoded and decode it into a unicode string. Otherwise convert the value from its type into a unicode string. :param value: value to be returned as unicode :returns: value as unicode :raises: UnicodeDecodeError for invalid UTF-8 encoding """ if isinstance(value, six.binary_type): return _utf8_decoder(value)[0] return six.text_type(value) def py2ldap(val): """Type convert a Python value to a type accepted by LDAP (unicode). The LDAP API only accepts strings for values therefore convert the value's type to a unicode string. A subsequent type conversion will encode the unicode as UTF-8 as required by the python-ldap API, but for now we just want a string representation of the value. :param val: The value to convert to a LDAP string representation :returns: unicode string representation of value. """ if isinstance(val, bool): return u'TRUE' if val else u'FALSE' else: return six.text_type(val) def enabled2py(val): """Similar to ldap2py, only useful for the enabled attribute.""" try: return LDAP_VALUES[val] except KeyError: pass try: return int(val) except ValueError: pass return utf8_decode(val) def ldap2py(val): """Convert an LDAP formatted value to Python type used by OpenStack. Virtually all LDAP values are stored as UTF-8 encoded strings. OpenStack prefers values which are unicode friendly. :param val: LDAP formatted value :returns: val converted to preferred Python type """ return utf8_decode(val) def convert_ldap_result(ldap_result): """Convert LDAP search result to Python types used by OpenStack. Each result tuple is of the form (dn, attrs), where dn is a string containing the DN (distinguished name) of the entry, and attrs is a dictionary containing the attributes associated with the entry. The keys of attrs are strings, and the associated values are lists of strings. OpenStack wants to use Python types of its choosing. Strings will be unicode, truth values boolean, whole numbers int's, etc. DN's will also be decoded from UTF-8 to unicode. :param ldap_result: LDAP search result :returns: list of 2-tuples containing (dn, attrs) where dn is unicode and attrs is a dict whose values are type converted to OpenStack preferred types. """ py_result = [] at_least_one_referral = False for dn, attrs in ldap_result: ldap_attrs = {} if dn is None: # this is a Referral object, rather than an Entry object at_least_one_referral = True continue for kind, values in six.iteritems(attrs): try: val2py = enabled2py if kind == 'enabled' else ldap2py ldap_attrs[kind] = [val2py(x) for x in values] except UnicodeDecodeError: LOG.debug('Unable to decode value for attribute %s', kind) py_result.append((utf8_decode(dn), ldap_attrs)) if at_least_one_referral: LOG.debug(('Referrals were returned and ignored. Enable referral ' 'chasing in keystone.conf via [ldap] chase_referrals')) return py_result def safe_iter(attrs): if attrs is None: return elif isinstance(attrs, list): for e in attrs: yield e else: yield attrs def parse_deref(opt): try: return LDAP_DEREF[opt] except KeyError: raise ValueError(_('Invalid LDAP deref option: %(option)s. ' 'Choose one of: %(options)s') % {'option': opt, 'options': ', '.join(LDAP_DEREF.keys()), }) def parse_tls_cert(opt): try: return LDAP_TLS_CERTS[opt] except KeyError: raise ValueError(_( 'Invalid LDAP TLS certs option: %(option)s. ' 'Choose one of: %(options)s') % { 'option': opt, 'options': ', '.join(LDAP_TLS_CERTS.keys())}) def ldap_scope(scope): try: return LDAP_SCOPES[scope] except KeyError: raise ValueError( _('Invalid LDAP scope: %(scope)s. Choose one of: %(options)s') % { 'scope': scope, 'options': ', '.join(LDAP_SCOPES.keys())}) def prep_case_insensitive(value): """Prepare a string for case-insensitive comparison. This is defined in RFC4518. For simplicity, all this function does is lowercase all the characters, strip leading and trailing whitespace, and compress sequences of spaces to a single space. """ value = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', value.strip().lower()) return value def is_ava_value_equal(attribute_type, val1, val2): """Returns True if and only if the AVAs are equal. When comparing AVAs, the equality matching rule for the attribute type should be taken into consideration. For simplicity, this implementation does a case-insensitive comparison. Note that this function uses prep_case_insenstive so the limitations of that function apply here. """ return prep_case_insensitive(val1) == prep_case_insensitive(val2) def is_rdn_equal(rdn1, rdn2): """Returns True if and only if the RDNs are equal. * RDNs must have the same number of AVAs. * Each AVA of the RDNs must be the equal for the same attribute type. The order isn't significant. Note that an attribute type will only be in one AVA in an RDN, otherwise the DN wouldn't be valid. * Attribute types aren't case sensitive. Note that attribute type comparison is more complicated than implemented. This function only compares case-insentive. The code should handle multiple names for an attribute type (e.g., cn, commonName, and 2.5.4.3 are the same). Note that this function uses is_ava_value_equal to compare AVAs so the limitations of that function apply here. """ if len(rdn1) != len(rdn2): return False for attr_type_1, val1, dummy in rdn1: found = False for attr_type_2, val2, dummy in rdn2: if attr_type_1.lower() != attr_type_2.lower(): continue found = True if not is_ava_value_equal(attr_type_1, val1, val2): return False break if not found: return False return True def is_dn_equal(dn1, dn2): """Returns True if and only if the DNs are equal. Two DNs are equal if they've got the same number of RDNs and if the RDNs are the same at each position. See RFC4517. Note that this function uses is_rdn_equal to compare RDNs so the limitations of that function apply here. :param dn1: Either a string DN or a DN parsed by ldap.dn.str2dn. :param dn2: Either a string DN or a DN parsed by ldap.dn.str2dn. """ if not isinstance(dn1, list): dn1 = ldap.dn.str2dn(utf8_encode(dn1)) if not isinstance(dn2, list): dn2 = ldap.dn.str2dn(utf8_encode(dn2)) if len(dn1) != len(dn2): return False for rdn1, rdn2 in zip(dn1, dn2): if not is_rdn_equal(rdn1, rdn2): return False return True def dn_startswith(descendant_dn, dn): """Returns True if and only if the descendant_dn is under the dn. :param descendant_dn: Either a string DN or a DN parsed by ldap.dn.str2dn. :param dn: Either a string DN or a DN parsed by ldap.dn.str2dn. """ if not isinstance(descendant_dn, list): descendant_dn = ldap.dn.str2dn(utf8_encode(descendant_dn)) if not isinstance(dn, list): dn = ldap.dn.str2dn(utf8_encode(dn)) if len(descendant_dn) <= len(dn): return False # Use the last len(dn) RDNs. return is_dn_equal(descendant_dn[-len(dn):], dn) @six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta) class LDAPHandler(object): '''Abstract class which defines methods for a LDAP API provider. Native Keystone values cannot be passed directly into and from the python-ldap API. Type conversion must occur at the LDAP API boudary, examples of type conversions are: * booleans map to the strings 'TRUE' and 'FALSE' * integer values map to their string representation. * unicode strings are encoded in UTF-8 In addition to handling type conversions at the API boundary we have the requirement to support more than one LDAP API provider. Currently we have: * python-ldap, this is the standard LDAP API for Python, it requires access to a live LDAP server. * Fake LDAP which emulates python-ldap. This is used for testing without requiring a live LDAP server. To support these requirements we need a layer that performs type conversions and then calls another LDAP API which is configurable (e.g. either python-ldap or the fake emulation). We have an additional constraint at the time of this writing due to limitations in the logging module. The logging module is not capable of accepting UTF-8 encoded strings, it will throw an encoding exception. Therefore all logging MUST be performed prior to UTF-8 conversion. This means no logging can be performed in the ldap APIs that implement the python-ldap API because those APIs are defined to accept only UTF-8 strings. Thus the layer which performs type conversions must also do the logging. We do the type conversions in two steps, once to convert all Python types to unicode strings, then log, then convert the unicode strings to UTF-8. There are a variety of ways one could accomplish this, we elect to use a chaining technique whereby instances of this class simply call the next member in the chain via the "conn" attribute. The chain is constructed by passing in an existing instance of this class as the conn attribute when the class is instantiated. Here is a brief explanation of why other possible approaches were not used: subclassing To perform the wrapping operations in the correct order the type convesion class would have to subclass each of the API providers. This is awkward, doubles the number of classes, and does not scale well. It requires the type conversion class to be aware of all possible API providers. decorators Decorators provide an elegant solution to wrap methods and would be an ideal way to perform type conversions before calling the wrapped function and then converting the values returned from the wrapped function. However decorators need to be aware of the method signature, it has to know what input parameters need conversion and how to convert the result. For an API like python-ldap which has a large number of different method signatures it would require a large number of specialized decorators. Experience has shown it's very easy to apply the wrong decorator due to the inherent complexity and tendency to cut-n-paste code. Another option is to parameterize the decorator to make it "smart". Experience has shown such decorators become insanely complicated and difficult to understand and debug. Also decorators tend to hide what's really going on when a method is called, the operations being performed are not visible when looking at the implemation of a decorated method, this too experience has shown leads to mistakes. Chaining simplifies both wrapping to perform type conversion as well as the substitution of alternative API providers. One simply creates a new instance of the API interface and insert it at the front of the chain. Type conversions are explicit and obvious. If a new method needs to be added to the API interface one adds it to the abstract class definition. Should one miss adding the new method to any derivations of the abstract class the code will fail to load and run making it impossible to forget updating all the derived classes. ''' @abc.abstractmethod def __init__(self, conn=None): self.conn = conn @abc.abstractmethod def connect(self, url, page_size=0, alias_dereferencing=None, use_tls=False, tls_cacertfile=None, tls_cacertdir=None, tls_req_cert='demand', chase_referrals=None, debug_level=None, use_pool=None, pool_size=None, pool_retry_max=None, pool_retry_delay=None, pool_conn_timeout=None, pool_conn_lifetime=None): raise exception.NotImplemented() # pragma: no cover @abc.abstractmethod def set_option(self, option, invalue): raise exception.NotImplemented() # pragma: no cover @abc.abstractmethod def get_option(self, option): raise exception.NotImplemented() # pragma: no cover @abc.abstractmethod def simple_bind_s(self, who='', cred='', serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None): raise exception.NotImplemented() # pragma: no cover @abc.abstractmethod def unbind_s(self): raise exception.NotImplemented() # pragma: no cover @abc.abstractmethod def add_s(self, dn, modlist): raise exception.NotImplemented() # pragma: no cover @abc.abstractmethod def search_s(self, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0): raise exception.NotImplemented() # pragma: no cover @abc.abstractmethod def search_ext(self, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0, serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None, timeout=-1, sizelimit=0): raise exception.NotImplemented() # pragma: no cover @abc.abstractmethod def result3(self, msgid=ldap.RES_ANY, all=1, timeout=None, resp_ctrl_classes=None): raise exception.NotImplemented() # pragma: no cover @abc.abstractmethod def modify_s(self, dn, modlist): raise exception.NotImplemented() # pragma: no cover @abc.abstractmethod def delete_s(self, dn): raise exception.NotImplemented() # pragma: no cover @abc.abstractmethod def delete_ext_s(self, dn, serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None): raise exception.NotImplemented() # pragma: no cover class PythonLDAPHandler(LDAPHandler): '''Implementation of the LDAPHandler interface which calls the python-ldap API. Note, the python-ldap API requires all string values to be UTF-8 encoded. The KeystoneLDAPHandler enforces this prior to invoking the methods in this class. ''' def __init__(self, conn=None): super(PythonLDAPHandler, self).__init__(conn=conn) def connect(self, url, page_size=0, alias_dereferencing=None, use_tls=False, tls_cacertfile=None, tls_cacertdir=None, tls_req_cert='demand', chase_referrals=None, debug_level=None, use_pool=None, pool_size=None, pool_retry_max=None, pool_retry_delay=None, pool_conn_timeout=None, pool_conn_lifetime=None): _common_ldap_initialization(url=url, use_tls=use_tls, tls_cacertfile=tls_cacertfile, tls_cacertdir=tls_cacertdir, tls_req_cert=tls_req_cert, debug_level=debug_level) self.conn = ldap.initialize(url) self.conn.protocol_version = ldap.VERSION3 if alias_dereferencing is not None: self.conn.set_option(ldap.OPT_DEREF, alias_dereferencing) self.page_size = page_size if use_tls: self.conn.start_tls_s() if chase_referrals is not None: self.conn.set_option(ldap.OPT_REFERRALS, int(chase_referrals)) def set_option(self, option, invalue): return self.conn.set_option(option, invalue) def get_option(self, option): return self.conn.get_option(option) def simple_bind_s(self, who='', cred='', serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None): return self.conn.simple_bind_s(who, cred, serverctrls, clientctrls) def unbind_s(self): return self.conn.unbind_s() def add_s(self, dn, modlist): return self.conn.add_s(dn, modlist) def search_s(self, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0): return self.conn.search_s(base, scope, filterstr, attrlist, attrsonly) def search_ext(self, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0, serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None, timeout=-1, sizelimit=0): return self.conn.search_ext(base, scope, filterstr, attrlist, attrsonly, serverctrls, clientctrls, timeout, sizelimit) def result3(self, msgid=ldap.RES_ANY, all=1, timeout=None, resp_ctrl_classes=None): # The resp_ctrl_classes parameter is a recent addition to the # API. It defaults to None. We do not anticipate using it. # To run with older versions of python-ldap we do not pass it. return self.conn.result3(msgid, all, timeout) def modify_s(self, dn, modlist): return self.conn.modify_s(dn, modlist) def delete_s(self, dn): return self.conn.delete_s(dn) def delete_ext_s(self, dn, serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None): return self.conn.delete_ext_s(dn, serverctrls, clientctrls) def _common_ldap_initialization(url, use_tls=False, tls_cacertfile=None, tls_cacertdir=None, tls_req_cert=None, debug_level=None): '''Method for common ldap initialization between PythonLDAPHandler and PooledLDAPHandler. ''' LOG.debug("LDAP init: url=%s", url) LOG.debug('LDAP init: use_tls=%s tls_cacertfile=%s tls_cacertdir=%s ' 'tls_req_cert=%s tls_avail=%s', use_tls, tls_cacertfile, tls_cacertdir, tls_req_cert, ldap.TLS_AVAIL) if debug_level is not None: ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_DEBUG_LEVEL, debug_level) using_ldaps = url.lower().startswith("ldaps") if use_tls and using_ldaps: raise AssertionError(_('Invalid TLS / LDAPS combination')) # The certificate trust options apply for both LDAPS and TLS. if use_tls or using_ldaps: if not ldap.TLS_AVAIL: raise ValueError(_('Invalid LDAP TLS_AVAIL option: %s. TLS ' 'not available') % ldap.TLS_AVAIL) if tls_cacertfile: # NOTE(topol) # python ldap TLS does not verify CACERTFILE or CACERTDIR # so we add some extra simple sanity check verification # Also, setting these values globally (i.e. on the ldap object) # works but these values are ignored when setting them on the # connection if not os.path.isfile(tls_cacertfile): raise IOError(_("tls_cacertfile %s not found " "or is not a file") % tls_cacertfile) ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE, tls_cacertfile) elif tls_cacertdir: # NOTE(topol) # python ldap TLS does not verify CACERTFILE or CACERTDIR # so we add some extra simple sanity check verification # Also, setting these values globally (i.e. on the ldap object) # works but these values are ignored when setting them on the # connection if not os.path.isdir(tls_cacertdir): raise IOError(_("tls_cacertdir %s not found " "or is not a directory") % tls_cacertdir) ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_CACERTDIR, tls_cacertdir) if tls_req_cert in LDAP_TLS_CERTS.values(): ldap.set_option(ldap.OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT, tls_req_cert) else: LOG.debug("LDAP TLS: invalid TLS_REQUIRE_CERT Option=%s", tls_req_cert) class MsgId(list): '''Wrapper class to hold connection and msgid.''' pass def use_conn_pool(func): '''Use this only for connection pool specific ldap API. This adds connection object to decorated API as next argument after self. ''' def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs): # assert isinstance(self, PooledLDAPHandler) with self._get_pool_connection() as conn: self._apply_options(conn) return func(self, conn, *args, **kwargs) return wrapper class PooledLDAPHandler(LDAPHandler): '''Implementation of the LDAPHandler interface which uses pooled connection manager. Pool specific configuration is defined in [ldap] section. All other LDAP configuration is still used from [ldap] section Keystone LDAP authentication logic authenticates an end user using its DN and password via LDAP bind to establish supplied password is correct. This can fill up the pool quickly (as pool re-uses existing connection based on its bind data) and would not leave space in pool for connection re-use for other LDAP operations. Now a separate pool can be established for those requests when related flag 'use_auth_pool' is enabled. That pool can have its own size and connection lifetime. Other pool attributes are shared between those pools. If 'use_pool' is disabled, then 'use_auth_pool' does not matter. If 'use_auth_pool' is not enabled, then connection pooling is not used for those LDAP operations. Note, the python-ldap API requires all string values to be UTF-8 encoded. The KeystoneLDAPHandler enforces this prior to invoking the methods in this class. ''' # Added here to allow override for testing Connector = ldappool.StateConnector auth_pool_prefix = 'auth_pool_' connection_pools = {} # static connector pool dict def __init__(self, conn=None, use_auth_pool=False): super(PooledLDAPHandler, self).__init__(conn=conn) self.who = '' self.cred = '' self.conn_options = {} # connection specific options self.page_size = None self.use_auth_pool = use_auth_pool self.conn_pool = None def connect(self, url, page_size=0, alias_dereferencing=None, use_tls=False, tls_cacertfile=None, tls_cacertdir=None, tls_req_cert='demand', chase_referrals=None, debug_level=None, use_pool=None, pool_size=None, pool_retry_max=None, pool_retry_delay=None, pool_conn_timeout=None, pool_conn_lifetime=None): _common_ldap_initialization(url=url, use_tls=use_tls, tls_cacertfile=tls_cacertfile, tls_cacertdir=tls_cacertdir, tls_req_cert=tls_req_cert, debug_level=debug_level) self.page_size = page_size # Following two options are not added in common initialization as they # need to follow a sequence in PythonLDAPHandler code. if alias_dereferencing is not None: self.set_option(ldap.OPT_DEREF, alias_dereferencing) if chase_referrals is not None: self.set_option(ldap.OPT_REFERRALS, int(chase_referrals)) if self.use_auth_pool: # separate pool when use_auth_pool enabled pool_url = self.auth_pool_prefix + url else: pool_url = url try: self.conn_pool = self.connection_pools[pool_url] except KeyError: self.conn_pool = ldappool.ConnectionManager( url, size=pool_size, retry_max=pool_retry_max, retry_delay=pool_retry_delay, timeout=pool_conn_timeout, connector_cls=self.Connector, use_tls=use_tls, max_lifetime=pool_conn_lifetime) self.connection_pools[pool_url] = self.conn_pool def set_option(self, option, invalue): self.conn_options[option] = invalue def get_option(self, option): value = self.conn_options.get(option) # if option was not specified explicitly, then use connection default # value for that option if there. if value is None: with self._get_pool_connection() as conn: value = conn.get_option(option) return value def _apply_options(self, conn): # if connection has a lifetime, then it already has options specified if conn.get_lifetime() > 30: return for option, invalue in six.iteritems(self.conn_options): conn.set_option(option, invalue) def _get_pool_connection(self): return self.conn_pool.connection(self.who, self.cred) def simple_bind_s(self, who='', cred='', serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None): '''Not using use_conn_pool decorator here as this API takes cred as input. ''' self.who = who self.cred = cred with self._get_pool_connection() as conn: self._apply_options(conn) def unbind_s(self): # After connection generator is done `with` statement execution block # connection is always released via finally block in ldappool. # So this unbind is a no op. pass @use_conn_pool def add_s(self, conn, dn, modlist): return conn.add_s(dn, modlist) @use_conn_pool def search_s(self, conn, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0): return conn.search_s(base, scope, filterstr, attrlist, attrsonly) def search_ext(self, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0, serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None, timeout=-1, sizelimit=0): '''This API is asynchoronus API which returns MsgId instance to be used in result3 call. To work with result3 API in predicatable manner, same LDAP connection is needed which provided msgid. So wrapping used connection and msgid in MsgId class. The connection associated with search_ext is released once last hard reference to MsgId object is freed. This will happen when the method is done with returned MsgId usage. ''' conn_ctxt = self._get_pool_connection() conn = conn_ctxt.__enter__() try: msgid = conn.search_ext(base, scope, filterstr, attrlist, attrsonly, serverctrls, clientctrls, timeout, sizelimit) except Exception: conn_ctxt.__exit__(*sys.exc_info()) raise res = MsgId((conn, msgid)) weakref.ref(res, functools.partial(conn_ctxt.__exit__, None, None, None)) return res def result3(self, msgid, all=1, timeout=None, resp_ctrl_classes=None): '''This method is used to wait for and return the result of an operation previously initiated by one of the LDAP asynchronous operation routines (eg search_ext()) It returned an invocation identifier (a message id) upon successful initiation of their operation. Input msgid is expected to be instance of class MsgId which has LDAP session/connection used to execute search_ext and message idenfier. The connection associated with search_ext is released once last hard reference to MsgId object is freed. This will happen when function which requested msgId and used it in result3 exits. ''' conn, msg_id = msgid return conn.result3(msg_id, all, timeout) @use_conn_pool def modify_s(self, conn, dn, modlist): return conn.modify_s(dn, modlist) @use_conn_pool def delete_s(self, conn, dn): return conn.delete_s(dn) @use_conn_pool def delete_ext_s(self, conn, dn, serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None): return conn.delete_ext_s(dn, serverctrls, clientctrls) class KeystoneLDAPHandler(LDAPHandler): '''Convert data types and perform logging. This LDAP inteface wraps the python-ldap based interfaces. The python-ldap interfaces require string values encoded in UTF-8. The OpenStack logging framework at the time of this writing is not capable of accepting strings encoded in UTF-8, the log functions will throw decoding errors if a non-ascii character appears in a string. Prior to the call Python data types are converted to a string representation as required by the LDAP APIs. Then logging is performed so we can track what is being sent/received from LDAP. Also the logging filters security sensitive items (i.e. passwords). Then the string values are encoded into UTF-8. Then the LDAP API entry point is invoked. Data returned from the LDAP call is converted back from UTF-8 encoded strings into the Python data type used internally in OpenStack. ''' def __init__(self, conn=None): super(KeystoneLDAPHandler, self).__init__(conn=conn) self.page_size = 0 def __enter__(self): return self def _disable_paging(self): # Disable the pagination from now on self.page_size = 0 def connect(self, url, page_size=0, alias_dereferencing=None, use_tls=False, tls_cacertfile=None, tls_cacertdir=None, tls_req_cert='demand', chase_referrals=None, debug_level=None, use_pool=None, pool_size=None, pool_retry_max=None, pool_retry_delay=None, pool_conn_timeout=None, pool_conn_lifetime=None): self.page_size = page_size return self.conn.connect(url, page_size, alias_dereferencing, use_tls, tls_cacertfile, tls_cacertdir, tls_req_cert, chase_referrals, debug_level=debug_level, use_pool=use_pool, pool_size=pool_size, pool_retry_max=pool_retry_max, pool_retry_delay=pool_retry_delay, pool_conn_timeout=pool_conn_timeout, pool_conn_lifetime=pool_conn_lifetime) def set_option(self, option, invalue): return self.conn.set_option(option, invalue) def get_option(self, option): return self.conn.get_option(option) def simple_bind_s(self, who='', cred='', serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None): LOG.debug("LDAP bind: who=%s", who) who_utf8 = utf8_encode(who) cred_utf8 = utf8_encode(cred) return self.conn.simple_bind_s(who_utf8, cred_utf8, serverctrls=serverctrls, clientctrls=clientctrls) def unbind_s(self): LOG.debug("LDAP unbind") return self.conn.unbind_s() def add_s(self, dn, modlist): ldap_attrs = [(kind, [py2ldap(x) for x in safe_iter(values)]) for kind, values in modlist] logging_attrs = [(kind, values if kind != 'userPassword' else ['****']) for kind, values in ldap_attrs] LOG.debug('LDAP add: dn=%s attrs=%s', dn, logging_attrs) dn_utf8 = utf8_encode(dn) ldap_attrs_utf8 = [(kind, [utf8_encode(x) for x in safe_iter(values)]) for kind, values in ldap_attrs] return self.conn.add_s(dn_utf8, ldap_attrs_utf8) def search_s(self, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0): # NOTE(morganfainberg): Remove "None" singletons from this list, which # allows us to set mapped attributes to "None" as defaults in config. # Without this filtering, the ldap query would raise a TypeError since # attrlist is expected to be an iterable of strings. if attrlist is not None: attrlist = [attr for attr in attrlist if attr is not None] LOG.debug('LDAP search: base=%s scope=%s filterstr=%s ' 'attrs=%s attrsonly=%s', base, scope, filterstr, attrlist, attrsonly) if self.page_size: ldap_result = self._paged_search_s(base, scope, filterstr, attrlist) else: base_utf8 = utf8_encode(base) filterstr_utf8 = utf8_encode(filterstr) if attrlist is None: attrlist_utf8 = None else: attrlist_utf8 = map(utf8_encode, attrlist) ldap_result = self.conn.search_s(base_utf8, scope, filterstr_utf8, attrlist_utf8, attrsonly) py_result = convert_ldap_result(ldap_result) return py_result def search_ext(self, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0, serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None, timeout=-1, sizelimit=0): if attrlist is not None: attrlist = [attr for attr in attrlist if attr is not None] LOG.debug('LDAP search_ext: base=%s scope=%s filterstr=%s ' 'attrs=%s attrsonly=%s' 'serverctrls=%s clientctrls=%s timeout=%s sizelimit=%s', base, scope, filterstr, attrlist, attrsonly, serverctrls, clientctrls, timeout, sizelimit) return self.conn.search_ext(base, scope, filterstr, attrlist, attrsonly, serverctrls, clientctrls, timeout, sizelimit) def _paged_search_s(self, base, scope, filterstr, attrlist=None): res = [] use_old_paging_api = False # The API for the simple paged results control changed between # python-ldap 2.3 and 2.4. We need to detect the capabilities # of the python-ldap version we are using. if hasattr(ldap, 'LDAP_CONTROL_PAGE_OID'): use_old_paging_api = True lc = ldap.controls.SimplePagedResultsControl( controlType=ldap.LDAP_CONTROL_PAGE_OID, criticality=True, controlValue=(self.page_size, '')) page_ctrl_oid = ldap.LDAP_CONTROL_PAGE_OID else: lc = ldap.controls.libldap.SimplePagedResultsControl( criticality=True, size=self.page_size, cookie='') page_ctrl_oid = ldap.controls.SimplePagedResultsControl.controlType base_utf8 = utf8_encode(base) filterstr_utf8 = utf8_encode(filterstr) if attrlist is None: attrlist_utf8 = None else: attrlist = [attr for attr in attrlist if attr is not None] attrlist_utf8 = map(utf8_encode, attrlist) msgid = self.conn.search_ext(base_utf8, scope, filterstr_utf8, attrlist_utf8, serverctrls=[lc]) # Endless loop request pages on ldap server until it has no data while True: # Request to the ldap server a page with 'page_size' entries rtype, rdata, rmsgid, serverctrls = self.conn.result3(msgid) # Receive the data res.extend(rdata) pctrls = [c for c in serverctrls if c.controlType == page_ctrl_oid] if pctrls: # LDAP server supports pagination if use_old_paging_api: est, cookie = pctrls[0].controlValue lc.controlValue = (self.page_size, cookie) else: cookie = lc.cookie = pctrls[0].cookie if cookie: # There is more data still on the server # so we request another page msgid = self.conn.search_ext(base_utf8, scope, filterstr_utf8, attrlist_utf8, serverctrls=[lc]) else: # Exit condition no more data on server break else: LOG.warning(_LW('LDAP Server does not support paging. ' 'Disable paging in keystone.conf to ' 'avoid this message.')) self._disable_paging() break return res def result3(self, msgid=ldap.RES_ANY, all=1, timeout=None, resp_ctrl_classes=None): ldap_result = self.conn.result3(msgid, all, timeout, resp_ctrl_classes) LOG.debug('LDAP result3: msgid=%s all=%s timeout=%s ' 'resp_ctrl_classes=%s ldap_result=%s', msgid, all, timeout, resp_ctrl_classes, ldap_result) py_result = convert_ldap_result(ldap_result) return py_result def modify_s(self, dn, modlist): ldap_modlist = [ (op, kind, (None if values is None else [py2ldap(x) for x in safe_iter(values)])) for op, kind, values in modlist] logging_modlist = [(op, kind, (values if kind != 'userPassword' else ['****'])) for op, kind, values in ldap_modlist] LOG.debug('LDAP modify: dn=%s modlist=%s', dn, logging_modlist) dn_utf8 = utf8_encode(dn) ldap_modlist_utf8 = [ (op, kind, (None if values is None else [utf8_encode(x) for x in safe_iter(values)])) for op, kind, values in ldap_modlist] return self.conn.modify_s(dn_utf8, ldap_modlist_utf8) def delete_s(self, dn): LOG.debug("LDAP delete: dn=%s", dn) dn_utf8 = utf8_encode(dn) return self.conn.delete_s(dn_utf8) def delete_ext_s(self, dn, serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None): LOG.debug('LDAP delete_ext: dn=%s serverctrls=%s clientctrls=%s', dn, serverctrls, clientctrls) dn_utf8 = utf8_encode(dn) return self.conn.delete_ext_s(dn_utf8, serverctrls, clientctrls) def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): self.unbind_s() _HANDLERS = {} def register_handler(prefix, handler): _HANDLERS[prefix] = handler def _get_connection(conn_url, use_pool=False, use_auth_pool=False): for prefix, handler in six.iteritems(_HANDLERS): if conn_url.startswith(prefix): return handler() if use_pool: return PooledLDAPHandler(use_auth_pool=use_auth_pool) else: return PythonLDAPHandler() def filter_entity(entity_ref): """Filter out private items in an entity dict. :param entity_ref: the entity dictionary. The 'dn' field will be removed. 'dn' is used in LDAP, but should not be returned to the user. This value may be modified. :returns: entity_ref """ if entity_ref: entity_ref.pop('dn', None) return entity_ref class BaseLdap(object): DEFAULT_SUFFIX = "dc=example,dc=com" DEFAULT_OU = None DEFAULT_STRUCTURAL_CLASSES = None DEFAULT_ID_ATTR = 'cn' DEFAULT_OBJECTCLASS = None DEFAULT_FILTER = None DEFAULT_EXTRA_ATTR_MAPPING = [] DUMB_MEMBER_DN = 'cn=dumb,dc=nonexistent' NotFound = None notfound_arg = None options_name = None model = None attribute_options_names = {} immutable_attrs = [] attribute_ignore = [] tree_dn = None def __init__(self, conf): self.LDAP_URL = conf.ldap.url self.LDAP_USER = conf.ldap.user self.LDAP_PASSWORD = conf.ldap.password self.LDAP_SCOPE = ldap_scope(conf.ldap.query_scope) self.alias_dereferencing = parse_deref(conf.ldap.alias_dereferencing) self.page_size = conf.ldap.page_size self.use_tls = conf.ldap.use_tls self.tls_cacertfile = conf.ldap.tls_cacertfile self.tls_cacertdir = conf.ldap.tls_cacertdir self.tls_req_cert = parse_tls_cert(conf.ldap.tls_req_cert) self.attribute_mapping = {} self.chase_referrals = conf.ldap.chase_referrals self.debug_level = conf.ldap.debug_level # LDAP Pool specific attribute self.use_pool = conf.ldap.use_pool self.pool_size = conf.ldap.pool_size self.pool_retry_max = conf.ldap.pool_retry_max self.pool_retry_delay = conf.ldap.pool_retry_delay self.pool_conn_timeout = conf.ldap.pool_connection_timeout self.pool_conn_lifetime = conf.ldap.pool_connection_lifetime # End user authentication pool specific config attributes self.use_auth_pool = self.use_pool and conf.ldap.use_auth_pool self.auth_pool_size = conf.ldap.auth_pool_size self.auth_pool_conn_lifetime = conf.ldap.auth_pool_connection_lifetime if self.options_name is not None: self.suffix = conf.ldap.suffix if self.suffix is None: self.suffix = self.DEFAULT_SUFFIX dn = '%s_tree_dn' % self.options_name self.tree_dn = (getattr(conf.ldap, dn) or '%s,%s' % (self.DEFAULT_OU, self.suffix)) idatt = '%s_id_attribute' % self.options_name self.id_attr = getattr(conf.ldap, idatt) or self.DEFAULT_ID_ATTR objclass = '%s_objectclass' % self.options_name self.object_class = (getattr(conf.ldap, objclass) or self.DEFAULT_OBJECTCLASS) for k, v in six.iteritems(self.attribute_options_names): v = '%s_%s_attribute' % (self.options_name, v) self.attribute_mapping[k] = getattr(conf.ldap, v) attr_mapping_opt = ('%s_additional_attribute_mapping' % self.options_name) attr_mapping = (getattr(conf.ldap, attr_mapping_opt) or self.DEFAULT_EXTRA_ATTR_MAPPING) self.extra_attr_mapping = self._parse_extra_attrs(attr_mapping) ldap_filter = '%s_filter' % self.options_name self.ldap_filter = getattr(conf.ldap, ldap_filter) or self.DEFAULT_FILTER allow_create = '%s_allow_create' % self.options_name self.allow_create = getattr(conf.ldap, allow_create) allow_update = '%s_allow_update' % self.options_name self.allow_update = getattr(conf.ldap, allow_update) allow_delete = '%s_allow_delete' % self.options_name self.allow_delete = getattr(conf.ldap, allow_delete) member_attribute = '%s_member_attribute' % self.options_name self.member_attribute = getattr(conf.ldap, member_attribute, None) self.structural_classes = self.DEFAULT_STRUCTURAL_CLASSES if self.notfound_arg is None: self.notfound_arg = self.options_name + '_id' attribute_ignore = '%s_attribute_ignore' % self.options_name self.attribute_ignore = getattr(conf.ldap, attribute_ignore) self.use_dumb_member = conf.ldap.use_dumb_member self.dumb_member = (conf.ldap.dumb_member or self.DUMB_MEMBER_DN) self.subtree_delete_enabled = conf.ldap.allow_subtree_delete def _not_found(self, object_id): if self.NotFound is None: return exception.NotFound(target=object_id) else: return self.NotFound(**{self.notfound_arg: object_id}) def _parse_extra_attrs(self, option_list): mapping = {} for item in option_list: try: ldap_attr, attr_map = item.split(':') except Exception: LOG.warn(_LW( 'Invalid additional attribute mapping: "%s". ' 'Format must be :'), item) continue mapping[ldap_attr] = attr_map return mapping def _is_dumb_member(self, member_dn): """Checks that member is a dumb member. :param member_dn: DN of member to be checked. """ return (self.use_dumb_member and is_dn_equal(member_dn, self.dumb_member)) def get_connection(self, user=None, password=None, end_user_auth=False): use_pool = self.use_pool pool_size = self.pool_size pool_conn_lifetime = self.pool_conn_lifetime if end_user_auth: if not self.use_auth_pool: use_pool = False else: pool_size = self.auth_pool_size pool_conn_lifetime = self.auth_pool_conn_lifetime conn = _get_connection(self.LDAP_URL, use_pool, use_auth_pool=end_user_auth) conn = KeystoneLDAPHandler(conn=conn) conn.connect(self.LDAP_URL, page_size=self.page_size, alias_dereferencing=self.alias_dereferencing, use_tls=self.use_tls, tls_cacertfile=self.tls_cacertfile, tls_cacertdir=self.tls_cacertdir, tls_req_cert=self.tls_req_cert, chase_referrals=self.chase_referrals, debug_level=self.debug_level, use_pool=use_pool, pool_size=pool_size, pool_retry_max=self.pool_retry_max, pool_retry_delay=self.pool_retry_delay, pool_conn_timeout=self.pool_conn_timeout, pool_conn_lifetime=pool_conn_lifetime ) if user is None: user = self.LDAP_USER if password is None: password = self.LDAP_PASSWORD # not all LDAP servers require authentication, so we don't bind # if we don't have any user/pass if user and password: conn.simple_bind_s(user, password) return conn def _id_to_dn_string(self, object_id): return u'%s=%s,%s' % (self.id_attr, ldap.dn.escape_dn_chars( six.text_type(object_id)), self.tree_dn) def _id_to_dn(self, object_id): if self.LDAP_SCOPE == ldap.SCOPE_ONELEVEL: return self._id_to_dn_string(object_id) with self.get_connection() as conn: search_result = conn.search_s( self.tree_dn, self.LDAP_SCOPE, u'(&(%(id_attr)s=%(id)s)(objectclass=%(objclass)s))' % {'id_attr': self.id_attr, 'id': ldap.filter.escape_filter_chars( six.text_type(object_id)), 'objclass': self.object_class}, attrlist=DN_ONLY) if search_result: dn, attrs = search_result[0] return dn else: return self._id_to_dn_string(object_id) @staticmethod def _dn_to_id(dn): return utf8_decode(ldap.dn.str2dn(utf8_encode(dn))[0][0][1]) def _ldap_res_to_model(self, res): # LDAP attribute names may be returned in a different case than # they are defined in the mapping, so we need to check for keys # in a case-insensitive way. We use the case specified in the # mapping for the model to ensure we have a predictable way of # retrieving values later. lower_res = {k.lower(): v for k, v in six.iteritems(res[1])} id_attrs = lower_res.get(self.id_attr.lower()) if not id_attrs: message = _('ID attribute %(id_attr)s not found in LDAP ' 'object %(dn)s') % ({'id_attr': self.id_attr, 'dn': res[0]}) raise exception.NotFound(message=message) if len(id_attrs) > 1: # FIXME(gyee): if this is a multi-value attribute and it has # multiple values, we can't use it as ID. Retain the dn_to_id # logic here so it does not potentially break existing # deployments. We need to fix our read-write LDAP logic so # it does not get the ID from DN. message = _LW('ID attribute %(id_attr)s for LDAP object %(dn)s ' 'has multiple values and therefore cannot be used ' 'as an ID. Will get the ID from DN instead') % ( {'id_attr': self.id_attr, 'dn': res[0]}) LOG.warn(message) id_val = self._dn_to_id(res[0]) else: id_val = id_attrs[0] obj = self.model(id=id_val) for k in obj.known_keys: if k in self.attribute_ignore: continue try: map_attr = self.attribute_mapping.get(k, k) if map_attr is None: # Ignore attributes that are mapped to None. continue v = lower_res[map_attr.lower()] except KeyError: pass else: try: obj[k] = v[0] except IndexError: obj[k] = None return obj def check_allow_create(self): if not self.allow_create: action = _('LDAP %s create') % self.options_name raise exception.ForbiddenAction(action=action) def check_allow_update(self): if not self.allow_update: action = _('LDAP %s update') % self.options_name raise exception.ForbiddenAction(action=action) def check_allow_delete(self): if not self.allow_delete: action = _('LDAP %s delete') % self.options_name raise exception.ForbiddenAction(action=action) def affirm_unique(self, values): if values.get('name') is not None: try: self.get_by_name(values['name']) except exception.NotFound: pass else: raise exception.Conflict(type=self.options_name, details=_('Duplicate name, %s.') % values['name']) if values.get('id') is not None: try: self.get(values['id']) except exception.NotFound: pass else: raise exception.Conflict(type=self.options_name, details=_('Duplicate ID, %s.') % values['id']) def create(self, values): self.affirm_unique(values) object_classes = self.structural_classes + [self.object_class] attrs = [('objectClass', object_classes)] for k, v in six.iteritems(values): if k in self.attribute_ignore: continue if k == 'id': # no need to check if v is None as 'id' will always have # a value attrs.append((self.id_attr, [v])) elif v is not None: attr_type = self.attribute_mapping.get(k, k) if attr_type is not None: attrs.append((attr_type, [v])) extra_attrs = [attr for attr, name in six.iteritems(self.extra_attr_mapping) if name == k] for attr in extra_attrs: attrs.append((attr, [v])) if 'groupOfNames' in object_classes and self.use_dumb_member: attrs.append(('member', [self.dumb_member])) with self.get_connection() as conn: conn.add_s(self._id_to_dn(values['id']), attrs) return values def _ldap_get(self, object_id, ldap_filter=None): query = (u'(&(%(id_attr)s=%(id)s)' u'%(filter)s' u'(objectClass=%(object_class)s))' % {'id_attr': self.id_attr, 'id': ldap.filter.escape_filter_chars( six.text_type(object_id)), 'filter': (ldap_filter or self.ldap_filter or ''), 'object_class': self.object_class}) with self.get_connection() as conn: try: attrs = list(set(([self.id_attr] + self.attribute_mapping.values() + self.extra_attr_mapping.keys()))) res = conn.search_s(self.tree_dn, self.LDAP_SCOPE, query, attrs) except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT: return None try: return res[0] except IndexError: return None def _ldap_get_all(self, ldap_filter=None): query = u'(&%s(objectClass=%s))' % (ldap_filter or self.ldap_filter or '', self.object_class) with self.get_connection() as conn: try: attrs = list(set(([self.id_attr] + self.attribute_mapping.values() + self.extra_attr_mapping.keys()))) return conn.search_s(self.tree_dn, self.LDAP_SCOPE, query, attrs) except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT: return [] def _ldap_get_list(self, search_base, scope, query_params=None, attrlist=None): query = u'(objectClass=%s)' % self.object_class if query_params: def calc_filter(attrname, value): val_esc = ldap.filter.escape_filter_chars(value) return '(%s=%s)' % (attrname, val_esc) query = (u'(&%s%s)' % (query, ''.join([calc_filter(k, v) for k, v in six.iteritems(query_params)]))) with self.get_connection() as conn: return conn.search_s(search_base, scope, query, attrlist) def get(self, object_id, ldap_filter=None): res = self._ldap_get(object_id, ldap_filter) if res is None: raise self._not_found(object_id) else: return self._ldap_res_to_model(res) def get_by_name(self, name, ldap_filter=None): query = (u'(%s=%s)' % (self.attribute_mapping['name'], ldap.filter.escape_filter_chars( six.text_type(name)))) res = self.get_all(query) try: return res[0] except IndexError: raise self._not_found(name) def get_all(self, ldap_filter=None): return [self._ldap_res_to_model(x) for x in self._ldap_get_all(ldap_filter)] def update(self, object_id, values, old_obj=None): if old_obj is None: old_obj = self.get(object_id) modlist = [] for k, v in six.iteritems(values): if k == 'id': # id can't be modified. continue if k in self.attribute_ignore: # Handle 'enabled' specially since can't disable if ignored. if k == 'enabled' and (not v): action = _("Disabling an entity where the 'enable' " "attribute is ignored by configuration.") raise exception.ForbiddenAction(action=action) continue # attribute value has not changed if k in old_obj and old_obj[k] == v: continue if k in self.immutable_attrs: msg = (_("Cannot change %(option_name)s %(attr)s") % {'option_name': self.options_name, 'attr': k}) raise exception.ValidationError(msg) if v is None: if old_obj.get(k) is not None: modlist.append((ldap.MOD_DELETE, self.attribute_mapping.get(k, k), None)) continue current_value = old_obj.get(k) if current_value is None: op = ldap.MOD_ADD modlist.append((op, self.attribute_mapping.get(k, k), [v])) elif current_value != v: op = ldap.MOD_REPLACE modlist.append((op, self.attribute_mapping.get(k, k), [v])) if modlist: with self.get_connection() as conn: try: conn.modify_s(self._id_to_dn(object_id), modlist) except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT: raise self._not_found(object_id) return self.get(object_id) def delete(self, object_id): with self.get_connection() as conn: try: conn.delete_s(self._id_to_dn(object_id)) except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT: raise self._not_found(object_id) def deleteTree(self, object_id): tree_delete_control = ldap.controls.LDAPControl(CONTROL_TREEDELETE, 0, None) with self.get_connection() as conn: try: conn.delete_ext_s(self._id_to_dn(object_id), serverctrls=[tree_delete_control]) except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT: raise self._not_found(object_id) except ldap.NOT_ALLOWED_ON_NONLEAF: # Most LDAP servers do not support the tree_delete_control. # In these servers, the usual idiom is to first perform a # search to get the entries to delete, then delete them in # in order of child to parent, since LDAP forbids the # deletion of a parent entry before deleting the children # of that parent. The simplest way to do that is to delete # the entries in order of the length of the DN, from longest # to shortest DN. dn = self._id_to_dn(object_id) scope = ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE # With some directory servers, an entry with objectclass # ldapsubentry will not be returned unless it is explicitly # requested, by specifying the objectclass in the search # filter. We must specify this, with objectclass=*, in an # LDAP filter OR clause, in order to return all entries filt = '(|(objectclass=*)(objectclass=ldapsubentry))' # We only need the DNs of the entries. Since no attributes # will be returned, we do not have to specify attrsonly=1. entries = conn.search_s(dn, scope, filt, attrlist=DN_ONLY) if entries: for dn in sorted((e[0] for e in entries), key=len, reverse=True): conn.delete_s(dn) else: LOG.debug('No entries in LDAP subtree %s', dn) def add_member(self, member_dn, member_list_dn): """Add member to the member list. :param member_dn: DN of member to be added. :param member_list_dn: DN of group to which the member will be added. :raises: exception.Conflict: If the user was already a member. self.NotFound: If the group entry didn't exist. """ with self.get_connection() as conn: try: mod = (ldap.MOD_ADD, self.member_attribute, member_dn) conn.modify_s(member_list_dn, [mod]) except ldap.TYPE_OR_VALUE_EXISTS: raise exception.Conflict(_('Member %(member)s ' 'is already a member' ' of group %(group)s') % { 'member': member_dn, 'group': member_list_dn}) except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT: raise self._not_found(member_list_dn) def remove_member(self, member_dn, member_list_dn): """Remove member from the member list. :param member_dn: DN of member to be removed. :param member_list_dn: DN of group from which the member will be removed. :raises: self.NotFound: If the group entry didn't exist. ldap.NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE: If the user wasn't a member. """ with self.get_connection() as conn: try: mod = (ldap.MOD_DELETE, self.member_attribute, member_dn) conn.modify_s(member_list_dn, [mod]) except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT: raise self._not_found(member_list_dn) def _delete_tree_nodes(self, search_base, scope, query_params=None): query = u'(objectClass=%s)' % self.object_class if query_params: query = (u'(&%s%s)' % (query, ''.join(['(%s=%s)' % (k, ldap.filter.escape_filter_chars(v)) for k, v in six.iteritems(query_params)]))) not_deleted_nodes = [] with self.get_connection() as conn: try: nodes = conn.search_s(search_base, scope, query, attrlist=DN_ONLY) except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT: LOG.debug('Could not find entry with dn=%s', search_base) raise self._not_found(self._dn_to_id(search_base)) else: for node_dn, _t in nodes: try: conn.delete_s(node_dn) except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT: not_deleted_nodes.append(node_dn) if not_deleted_nodes: LOG.warn(_LW("When deleting entries for %(search_base)s, could not" " delete nonexistent entries %(entries)s%(dots)s"), {'search_base': search_base, 'entries': not_deleted_nodes[:3], 'dots': '...' if len(not_deleted_nodes) > 3 else ''}) def filter_query(self, hints, query=None): """Applies filtering to a query. :param hints: contains the list of filters, which may be None, indicating that there are no filters to be applied. If it's not None, then any filters satisfied here will be removed so that the caller will know if any filters remain to be applied. :param query: LDAP query into which to include filters :returns query: LDAP query, updated with any filters satisfied """ def build_filter(filter_, hints): """Build a filter for the query. :param filter_: the dict that describes this filter :param hints: contains the list of filters yet to be satisfied. :returns query: LDAP query term to be added """ ldap_attr = self.attribute_mapping[filter_['name']] val_esc = ldap.filter.escape_filter_chars(filter_['value']) if filter_['case_sensitive']: # NOTE(henry-nash): Although dependent on the schema being # used, most LDAP attributes are configured with case # insensitive matching rules, so we'll leave this to the # controller to filter. return if filter_['name'] == 'enabled': # NOTE(henry-nash): Due to the different options for storing # the enabled attribute (e,g, emulated or not), for now we # don't try and filter this at the driver level - we simply # leave the filter to be handled by the controller. It seems # unlikley that this will cause a signifcant performance # issue. return # TODO(henry-nash): Currently there are no booleans (other than # 'enabled' that is handled above) on which you can filter. If # there were, we would need to add special handling here to # convert the booleans values to 'TRUE' and 'FALSE'. To do that # we would also need to know which filter keys were actually # booleans (this is related to bug #1411478). if filter_['comparator'] == 'equals': query_term = (u'(%(attr)s=%(val)s)' % {'attr': ldap_attr, 'val': val_esc}) elif filter_['comparator'] == 'contains': query_term = (u'(%(attr)s=*%(val)s*)' % {'attr': ldap_attr, 'val': val_esc}) elif filter_['comparator'] == 'startswith': query_term = (u'(%(attr)s=%(val)s*)' % {'attr': ldap_attr, 'val': val_esc}) elif filter_['comparator'] == 'endswith': query_term = (u'(%(attr)s=*%(val)s)' % {'attr': ldap_attr, 'val': val_esc}) else: # It's a filter we don't understand, so let the caller # work out if they need to do something with it. return return query_term if hints is None: return query filter_list = [] satisfied_filters = [] for filter_ in hints.filters: if filter_['name'] not in self.attribute_mapping: continue new_filter = build_filter(filter_, hints) if new_filter is not None: filter_list.append(new_filter) satisfied_filters.append(filter_) if filter_list: query = u'(&%s%s)' % (query, ''.join(filter_list)) # Remove satisfied filters, then the caller will know remaining filters for filter_ in satisfied_filters: hints.filters.remove(filter_) return query class EnabledEmuMixIn(BaseLdap): """Emulates boolean 'enabled' attribute if turned on. Creates groupOfNames holding all enabled objects of this class, all missing objects are considered disabled. Options: * $name_enabled_emulation - boolean, on/off * $name_enabled_emulation_dn - DN of that groupOfNames, default is cn=enabled_${name}s,${tree_dn} Where ${name}s is the plural of self.options_name ('users' or 'tenants'), ${tree_dn} is self.tree_dn. """ def __init__(self, conf): super(EnabledEmuMixIn, self).__init__(conf) enabled_emulation = '%s_enabled_emulation' % self.options_name self.enabled_emulation = getattr(conf.ldap, enabled_emulation) enabled_emulation_dn = '%s_enabled_emulation_dn' % self.options_name self.enabled_emulation_dn = getattr(conf.ldap, enabled_emulation_dn) if not self.enabled_emulation_dn: naming_attr_name = 'cn' naming_attr_value = 'enabled_%ss' % self.options_name sub_vals = (naming_attr_name, naming_attr_value, self.tree_dn) self.enabled_emulation_dn = '%s=%s,%s' % sub_vals naming_attr = (naming_attr_name, [naming_attr_value]) else: # Extract the attribute name and value from the configured DN. naming_dn = ldap.dn.str2dn(utf8_encode(self.enabled_emulation_dn)) naming_rdn = naming_dn[0][0] naming_attr = (utf8_decode(naming_rdn[0]), utf8_decode(naming_rdn[1])) self.enabled_emulation_naming_attr = naming_attr def _get_enabled(self, object_id): dn = self._id_to_dn(object_id) query = '(member=%s)' % dn with self.get_connection() as conn: try: enabled_value = conn.search_s(self.enabled_emulation_dn, ldap.SCOPE_BASE, query, ['cn']) except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT: return False else: return bool(enabled_value) def _add_enabled(self, object_id): if not self._get_enabled(object_id): modlist = [(ldap.MOD_ADD, 'member', [self._id_to_dn(object_id)])] with self.get_connection() as conn: try: conn.modify_s(self.enabled_emulation_dn, modlist) except ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT: attr_list = [('objectClass', ['groupOfNames']), ('member', [self._id_to_dn(object_id)]), self.enabled_emulation_naming_attr] if self.use_dumb_member: attr_list[1][1].append(self.dumb_member) conn.add_s(self.enabled_emulation_dn, attr_list) def _remove_enabled(self, object_id): modlist = [(ldap.MOD_DELETE, 'member', [self._id_to_dn(object_id)])] with self.get_connection() as conn: try: conn.modify_s(self.enabled_emulation_dn, modlist) except (ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT, ldap.NO_SUCH_ATTRIBUTE): pass def create(self, values): if self.enabled_emulation: enabled_value = values.pop('enabled', True) ref = super(EnabledEmuMixIn, self).create(values) if 'enabled' not in self.attribute_ignore: if enabled_value: self._add_enabled(ref['id']) ref['enabled'] = enabled_value return ref else: return super(EnabledEmuMixIn, self).create(values) def get(self, object_id, ldap_filter=None): ref = super(EnabledEmuMixIn, self).get(object_id, ldap_filter) if 'enabled' not in self.attribute_ignore and self.enabled_emulation: ref['enabled'] = self._get_enabled(object_id) return ref def get_all(self, ldap_filter=None): if 'enabled' not in self.attribute_ignore and self.enabled_emulation: # had to copy BaseLdap.get_all here to ldap_filter by DN tenant_list = [self._ldap_res_to_model(x) for x in self._ldap_get_all(ldap_filter) if x[0] != self.enabled_emulation_dn] for tenant_ref in tenant_list: tenant_ref['enabled'] = self._get_enabled(tenant_ref['id']) return tenant_list else: return super(EnabledEmuMixIn, self).get_all(ldap_filter) def update(self, object_id, values, old_obj=None): if 'enabled' not in self.attribute_ignore and self.enabled_emulation: data = values.copy() enabled_value = data.pop('enabled', None) ref = super(EnabledEmuMixIn, self).update(object_id, data, old_obj) if enabled_value is not None: if enabled_value: self._add_enabled(object_id) else: self._remove_enabled(object_id) ref['enabled'] = enabled_value return ref else: return super(EnabledEmuMixIn, self).update( object_id, values, old_obj) def delete(self, object_id): if self.enabled_emulation: self._remove_enabled(object_id) super(EnabledEmuMixIn, self).delete(object_id) class ProjectLdapStructureMixin(object): """Project LDAP Structure shared between LDAP backends. This is shared between the resource and assignment LDAP backends. """ DEFAULT_OU = 'ou=Groups' DEFAULT_STRUCTURAL_CLASSES = [] DEFAULT_OBJECTCLASS = 'groupOfNames' DEFAULT_ID_ATTR = 'cn' NotFound = exception.ProjectNotFound notfound_arg = 'project_id' # NOTE(yorik-sar): while options_name = tenant options_name = 'project' attribute_options_names = {'name': 'name', 'description': 'desc', 'enabled': 'enabled', 'domain_id': 'domain_id'} immutable_attrs = ['name']