ioctl VIDIOC_EXPBUF
&manvol;
VIDIOC_EXPBUFExport a buffer as a DMABUF file descriptor.int ioctlint fdint requeststruct v4l2_exportbuffer *argpArgumentsfd&fd;requestVIDIOC_EXPBUFargpDescriptionExperimentalThis is an experimental
interface and may change in the future.This ioctl is an extension to the memory
mapping I/O method, therefore it is available only for
V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP buffers. It can be used to export a
buffer as a DMABUF file at any time after buffers have been allocated with the
&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; ioctl. To export a buffer, applications fill &v4l2-exportbuffer;. The
type field is set to the same buffer type as was
previously used with &v4l2-requestbuffers; type.
Applications must also set the index field. Valid
index numbers range from zero to the number of buffers allocated with
&VIDIOC-REQBUFS; (&v4l2-requestbuffers; count)
minus one. For the multi-planar API, applications set the plane
field to the index of the plane to be exported. Valid planes
range from zero to the maximal number of valid planes for the currently active
format. For the single-planar API, applications must set plane
to zero. Additional flags may be posted in the flags
field. Refer to a manual for open() for details.
Currently only O_CLOEXEC, O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, and O_RDWR are supported. All
other fields must be set to zero.
In the case of multi-planar API, every plane is exported separately using
multiple VIDIOC_EXPBUF calls.After calling VIDIOC_EXPBUF the fd
field will be set by a driver. This is a DMABUF file
descriptor. The application may pass it to other DMABUF-aware devices. Refer to
DMABUF importing for details about importing
DMABUF files into V4L2 nodes. It is recommended to close a DMABUF file when it
is no longer used to allow the associated memory to be reclaimed.ExamplesExporting a buffer.
int buffer_export(int v4lfd, &v4l2-buf-type; bt, int index, int *dmafd)
{
&v4l2-exportbuffer; expbuf;
memset(&expbuf, 0, sizeof(expbuf));
expbuf.type = bt;
expbuf.index = index;
if (ioctl(v4lfd, &VIDIOC-EXPBUF;, &expbuf) == -1) {
perror("VIDIOC_EXPBUF");
return -1;
}
*dmafd = expbuf.fd;
return 0;
}
Exporting a buffer using the multi-planar API.
int buffer_export_mp(int v4lfd, &v4l2-buf-type; bt, int index,
int dmafd[], int n_planes)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < n_planes; ++i) {
&v4l2-exportbuffer; expbuf;
memset(&expbuf, 0, sizeof(expbuf));
expbuf.type = bt;
expbuf.index = index;
expbuf.plane = i;
if (ioctl(v4lfd, &VIDIOC-EXPBUF;, &expbuf) == -1) {
perror("VIDIOC_EXPBUF");
while (i)
close(dmafd[--i]);
return -1;
}
dmafd[i] = expbuf.fd;
}
return 0;
}
struct v4l2_exportbuffer
&cs-str;
__u32typeType of the buffer, same as &v4l2-format;
type or &v4l2-requestbuffers;
type, set by the application. See __u32indexNumber of the buffer, set by the application. This field is
only used for memory mapping I/O and can range from
zero to the number of buffers allocated with the &VIDIOC-REQBUFS; and/or
&VIDIOC-CREATE-BUFS; ioctls. __u32planeIndex of the plane to be exported when using the
multi-planar API. Otherwise this value must be set to zero. __u32flagsFlags for the newly created file, currently only
O_CLOEXEC, O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY,
and O_RDWR are supported, refer to the manual
of open() for more details.__s32fdThe DMABUF file descriptor associated with a buffer. Set by
the driver.__u32reserved[11]Reserved field for future use. Drivers and applications must
set the array to zero.
&return-value;
EINVALA queue is not in MMAP mode or DMABUF exporting is not
supported or flags or type
or index or plane fields
are invalid.