From 9ca8dbcc65cfc63d6f5ef3312a33184e1d726e00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yunhong Jiang Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2015 12:17:53 -0700 Subject: Add the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as base Import the rt linux 4.1.3-rt3 as OPNFV kvm base. It's from git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rt/linux-rt-devel.git linux-4.1.y-rt and the base is: commit 0917f823c59692d751951bf5ea699a2d1e2f26a2 Author: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior Date: Sat Jul 25 12:13:34 2015 +0200 Prepare v4.1.3-rt3 Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior We lose all the git history this way and it's not good. We should apply another opnfv project repo in future. Change-Id: I87543d81c9df70d99c5001fbdf646b202c19f423 Signed-off-by: Yunhong Jiang --- kernel/drivers/base/memory.c | 781 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 781 insertions(+) create mode 100644 kernel/drivers/base/memory.c (limited to 'kernel/drivers/base/memory.c') diff --git a/kernel/drivers/base/memory.c b/kernel/drivers/base/memory.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2804aed3f --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/drivers/base/memory.c @@ -0,0 +1,781 @@ +/* + * Memory subsystem support + * + * Written by Matt Tolentino + * Dave Hansen + * + * This file provides the necessary infrastructure to represent + * a SPARSEMEM-memory-model system's physical memory in /sysfs. + * All arch-independent code that assumes MEMORY_HOTPLUG requires + * SPARSEMEM should be contained here, or in mm/memory_hotplug.c. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(mem_sysfs_mutex); + +#define MEMORY_CLASS_NAME "memory" + +#define to_memory_block(dev) container_of(dev, struct memory_block, dev) + +static int sections_per_block; + +static inline int base_memory_block_id(int section_nr) +{ + return section_nr / sections_per_block; +} + +static int memory_subsys_online(struct device *dev); +static int memory_subsys_offline(struct device *dev); + +static struct bus_type memory_subsys = { + .name = MEMORY_CLASS_NAME, + .dev_name = MEMORY_CLASS_NAME, + .online = memory_subsys_online, + .offline = memory_subsys_offline, +}; + +static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(memory_chain); + +int register_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&memory_chain, nb); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_memory_notifier); + +void unregister_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&memory_chain, nb); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_memory_notifier); + +static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(memory_isolate_chain); + +int register_memory_isolate_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&memory_isolate_chain, nb); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_memory_isolate_notifier); + +void unregister_memory_isolate_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&memory_isolate_chain, nb); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_memory_isolate_notifier); + +static void memory_block_release(struct device *dev) +{ + struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); + + kfree(mem); +} + +unsigned long __weak memory_block_size_bytes(void) +{ + return MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE; +} + +static unsigned long get_memory_block_size(void) +{ + unsigned long block_sz; + + block_sz = memory_block_size_bytes(); + + /* Validate blk_sz is a power of 2 and not less than section size */ + if ((block_sz & (block_sz - 1)) || (block_sz < MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE)) { + WARN_ON(1); + block_sz = MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE; + } + + return block_sz; +} + +/* + * use this as the physical section index that this memsection + * uses. + */ + +static ssize_t show_mem_start_phys_index(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); + unsigned long phys_index; + + phys_index = mem->start_section_nr / sections_per_block; + return sprintf(buf, "%08lx\n", phys_index); +} + +/* + * Show whether the section of memory is likely to be hot-removable + */ +static ssize_t show_mem_removable(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + unsigned long i, pfn; + int ret = 1; + struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); + + for (i = 0; i < sections_per_block; i++) { + if (!present_section_nr(mem->start_section_nr + i)) + continue; + pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr + i); + ret &= is_mem_section_removable(pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION); + } + + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ret); +} + +/* + * online, offline, going offline, etc. + */ +static ssize_t show_mem_state(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); + ssize_t len = 0; + + /* + * We can probably put these states in a nice little array + * so that they're not open-coded + */ + switch (mem->state) { + case MEM_ONLINE: + len = sprintf(buf, "online\n"); + break; + case MEM_OFFLINE: + len = sprintf(buf, "offline\n"); + break; + case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE: + len = sprintf(buf, "going-offline\n"); + break; + default: + len = sprintf(buf, "ERROR-UNKNOWN-%ld\n", + mem->state); + WARN_ON(1); + break; + } + + return len; +} + +int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v) +{ + return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&memory_chain, val, v); +} + +int memory_isolate_notify(unsigned long val, void *v) +{ + return atomic_notifier_call_chain(&memory_isolate_chain, val, v); +} + +/* + * The probe routines leave the pages reserved, just as the bootmem code does. + * Make sure they're still that way. + */ +static bool pages_correctly_reserved(unsigned long start_pfn) +{ + int i, j; + struct page *page; + unsigned long pfn = start_pfn; + + /* + * memmap between sections is not contiguous except with + * SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. We lookup the page once per section + * and assume memmap is contiguous within each section + */ + for (i = 0; i < sections_per_block; i++, pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn))) + return false; + page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + + for (j = 0; j < PAGES_PER_SECTION; j++) { + if (PageReserved(page + j)) + continue; + + printk(KERN_WARNING "section number %ld page number %d " + "not reserved, was it already online?\n", + pfn_to_section_nr(pfn), j); + + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + +/* + * MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on SPARSEMEM in mm/Kconfig, so it is + * OK to have direct references to sparsemem variables in here. + * Must already be protected by mem_hotplug_begin(). + */ +static int +memory_block_action(unsigned long phys_index, unsigned long action, int online_type) +{ + unsigned long start_pfn; + unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block; + struct page *first_page; + int ret; + + start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index); + first_page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn); + + switch (action) { + case MEM_ONLINE: + if (!pages_correctly_reserved(start_pfn)) + return -EBUSY; + + ret = online_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages, online_type); + break; + case MEM_OFFLINE: + ret = offline_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages); + break; + default: + WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "%s(%ld, %ld) unknown action: " + "%ld\n", __func__, phys_index, action, action); + ret = -EINVAL; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int memory_block_change_state(struct memory_block *mem, + unsigned long to_state, unsigned long from_state_req) +{ + int ret = 0; + + if (mem->state != from_state_req) + return -EINVAL; + + if (to_state == MEM_OFFLINE) + mem->state = MEM_GOING_OFFLINE; + + ret = memory_block_action(mem->start_section_nr, to_state, + mem->online_type); + + mem->state = ret ? from_state_req : to_state; + + return ret; +} + +/* The device lock serializes operations on memory_subsys_[online|offline] */ +static int memory_subsys_online(struct device *dev) +{ + struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); + int ret; + + if (mem->state == MEM_ONLINE) + return 0; + + /* + * If we are called from store_mem_state(), online_type will be + * set >= 0 Otherwise we were called from the device online + * attribute and need to set the online_type. + */ + if (mem->online_type < 0) + mem->online_type = MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP; + + /* Already under protection of mem_hotplug_begin() */ + ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_ONLINE, MEM_OFFLINE); + + /* clear online_type */ + mem->online_type = -1; + + return ret; +} + +static int memory_subsys_offline(struct device *dev) +{ + struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); + + if (mem->state == MEM_OFFLINE) + return 0; + + return memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_OFFLINE, MEM_ONLINE); +} + +static ssize_t +store_mem_state(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); + int ret, online_type; + + ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (sysfs_streq(buf, "online_kernel")) + online_type = MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL; + else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "online_movable")) + online_type = MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE; + else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "online")) + online_type = MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP; + else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "offline")) + online_type = MMOP_OFFLINE; + else { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } + + /* + * Memory hotplug needs to hold mem_hotplug_begin() for probe to find + * the correct memory block to online before doing device_online(dev), + * which will take dev->mutex. Take the lock early to prevent an + * inversion, memory_subsys_online() callbacks will be implemented by + * assuming it's already protected. + */ + mem_hotplug_begin(); + + switch (online_type) { + case MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL: + case MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE: + case MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP: + mem->online_type = online_type; + ret = device_online(&mem->dev); + break; + case MMOP_OFFLINE: + ret = device_offline(&mem->dev); + break; + default: + ret = -EINVAL; /* should never happen */ + } + + mem_hotplug_done(); +err: + unlock_device_hotplug(); + + if (ret) + return ret; + return count; +} + +/* + * phys_device is a bad name for this. What I really want + * is a way to differentiate between memory ranges that + * are part of physical devices that constitute + * a complete removable unit or fru. + * i.e. do these ranges belong to the same physical device, + * s.t. if I offline all of these sections I can then + * remove the physical device? + */ +static ssize_t show_phys_device(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", mem->phys_device); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE +static ssize_t show_valid_zones(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); + unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; + unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block; + struct page *first_page; + struct zone *zone; + + start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr); + end_pfn = start_pfn + nr_pages; + first_page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn); + + /* The block contains more than one zone can not be offlined. */ + if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn)) + return sprintf(buf, "none\n"); + + zone = page_zone(first_page); + + if (zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE - 1) { + /*The mem block is the last memoryblock of this zone.*/ + if (end_pfn == zone_end_pfn(zone)) + return sprintf(buf, "%s %s\n", + zone->name, (zone + 1)->name); + } + + if (zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE) { + /*The mem block is the first memoryblock of ZONE_MOVABLE.*/ + if (start_pfn == zone->zone_start_pfn) + return sprintf(buf, "%s %s\n", + zone->name, (zone - 1)->name); + } + + return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", zone->name); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR(valid_zones, 0444, show_valid_zones, NULL); +#endif + +static DEVICE_ATTR(phys_index, 0444, show_mem_start_phys_index, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(state, 0644, show_mem_state, store_mem_state); +static DEVICE_ATTR(phys_device, 0444, show_phys_device, NULL); +static DEVICE_ATTR(removable, 0444, show_mem_removable, NULL); + +/* + * Block size attribute stuff + */ +static ssize_t +print_block_size(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", get_memory_block_size()); +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR(block_size_bytes, 0444, print_block_size, NULL); + +/* + * Some architectures will have custom drivers to do this, and + * will not need to do it from userspace. The fake hot-add code + * as well as ppc64 will do all of their discovery in userspace + * and will require this interface. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE +static ssize_t +memory_probe_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + u64 phys_addr; + int nid; + int i, ret; + unsigned long pages_per_block = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block; + + ret = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &phys_addr); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (phys_addr & ((pages_per_block << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1)) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < sections_per_block; i++) { + nid = memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(phys_addr); + ret = add_memory(nid, phys_addr, + PAGES_PER_SECTION << PAGE_SHIFT); + if (ret) + goto out; + + phys_addr += MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE; + } + + ret = count; +out: + return ret; +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR(probe, S_IWUSR, NULL, memory_probe_store); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE +/* + * Support for offlining pages of memory + */ + +/* Soft offline a page */ +static ssize_t +store_soft_offline_page(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + int ret; + u64 pfn; + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + if (kstrtoull(buf, 0, &pfn) < 0) + return -EINVAL; + pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT; + if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) + return -ENXIO; + ret = soft_offline_page(pfn_to_page(pfn), 0); + return ret == 0 ? count : ret; +} + +/* Forcibly offline a page, including killing processes. */ +static ssize_t +store_hard_offline_page(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + int ret; + u64 pfn; + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + if (kstrtoull(buf, 0, &pfn) < 0) + return -EINVAL; + pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT; + ret = memory_failure(pfn, 0, 0); + return ret ? ret : count; +} + +static DEVICE_ATTR(soft_offline_page, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_soft_offline_page); +static DEVICE_ATTR(hard_offline_page, S_IWUSR, NULL, store_hard_offline_page); +#endif + +/* + * Note that phys_device is optional. It is here to allow for + * differentiation between which *physical* devices each + * section belongs to... + */ +int __weak arch_get_memory_phys_device(unsigned long start_pfn) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * A reference for the returned object is held and the reference for the + * hinted object is released. + */ +struct memory_block *find_memory_block_hinted(struct mem_section *section, + struct memory_block *hint) +{ + int block_id = base_memory_block_id(__section_nr(section)); + struct device *hintdev = hint ? &hint->dev : NULL; + struct device *dev; + + dev = subsys_find_device_by_id(&memory_subsys, block_id, hintdev); + if (hint) + put_device(&hint->dev); + if (!dev) + return NULL; + return to_memory_block(dev); +} + +/* + * For now, we have a linear search to go find the appropriate + * memory_block corresponding to a particular phys_index. If + * this gets to be a real problem, we can always use a radix + * tree or something here. + * + * This could be made generic for all device subsystems. + */ +struct memory_block *find_memory_block(struct mem_section *section) +{ + return find_memory_block_hinted(section, NULL); +} + +static struct attribute *memory_memblk_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_phys_index.attr, + &dev_attr_state.attr, + &dev_attr_phys_device.attr, + &dev_attr_removable.attr, +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE + &dev_attr_valid_zones.attr, +#endif + NULL +}; + +static struct attribute_group memory_memblk_attr_group = { + .attrs = memory_memblk_attrs, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group *memory_memblk_attr_groups[] = { + &memory_memblk_attr_group, + NULL, +}; + +/* + * register_memory - Setup a sysfs device for a memory block + */ +static +int register_memory(struct memory_block *memory) +{ + memory->dev.bus = &memory_subsys; + memory->dev.id = memory->start_section_nr / sections_per_block; + memory->dev.release = memory_block_release; + memory->dev.groups = memory_memblk_attr_groups; + memory->dev.offline = memory->state == MEM_OFFLINE; + + return device_register(&memory->dev); +} + +static int init_memory_block(struct memory_block **memory, + struct mem_section *section, unsigned long state) +{ + struct memory_block *mem; + unsigned long start_pfn; + int scn_nr; + int ret = 0; + + mem = kzalloc(sizeof(*mem), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!mem) + return -ENOMEM; + + scn_nr = __section_nr(section); + mem->start_section_nr = + base_memory_block_id(scn_nr) * sections_per_block; + mem->end_section_nr = mem->start_section_nr + sections_per_block - 1; + mem->state = state; + mem->section_count++; + start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr); + mem->phys_device = arch_get_memory_phys_device(start_pfn); + + ret = register_memory(mem); + + *memory = mem; + return ret; +} + +static int add_memory_block(int base_section_nr) +{ + struct memory_block *mem; + int i, ret, section_count = 0, section_nr; + + for (i = base_section_nr; + (i < base_section_nr + sections_per_block) && i < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; + i++) { + if (!present_section_nr(i)) + continue; + if (section_count == 0) + section_nr = i; + section_count++; + } + + if (section_count == 0) + return 0; + ret = init_memory_block(&mem, __nr_to_section(section_nr), MEM_ONLINE); + if (ret) + return ret; + mem->section_count = section_count; + return 0; +} + + +/* + * need an interface for the VM to add new memory regions, + * but without onlining it. + */ +int register_new_memory(int nid, struct mem_section *section) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct memory_block *mem; + + mutex_lock(&mem_sysfs_mutex); + + mem = find_memory_block(section); + if (mem) { + mem->section_count++; + put_device(&mem->dev); + } else { + ret = init_memory_block(&mem, section, MEM_OFFLINE); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + + if (mem->section_count == sections_per_block) + ret = register_mem_sect_under_node(mem, nid); +out: + mutex_unlock(&mem_sysfs_mutex); + return ret; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE +static void +unregister_memory(struct memory_block *memory) +{ + BUG_ON(memory->dev.bus != &memory_subsys); + + /* drop the ref. we got in remove_memory_block() */ + put_device(&memory->dev); + device_unregister(&memory->dev); +} + +static int remove_memory_block(unsigned long node_id, + struct mem_section *section, int phys_device) +{ + struct memory_block *mem; + + mutex_lock(&mem_sysfs_mutex); + mem = find_memory_block(section); + unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(mem, __section_nr(section)); + + mem->section_count--; + if (mem->section_count == 0) + unregister_memory(mem); + else + put_device(&mem->dev); + + mutex_unlock(&mem_sysfs_mutex); + return 0; +} + +int unregister_memory_section(struct mem_section *section) +{ + if (!present_section(section)) + return -EINVAL; + + return remove_memory_block(0, section, 0); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */ + +/* return true if the memory block is offlined, otherwise, return false */ +bool is_memblock_offlined(struct memory_block *mem) +{ + return mem->state == MEM_OFFLINE; +} + +static struct attribute *memory_root_attrs[] = { +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE + &dev_attr_probe.attr, +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE + &dev_attr_soft_offline_page.attr, + &dev_attr_hard_offline_page.attr, +#endif + + &dev_attr_block_size_bytes.attr, + NULL +}; + +static struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group = { + .attrs = memory_root_attrs, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group *memory_root_attr_groups[] = { + &memory_root_attr_group, + NULL, +}; + +/* + * Initialize the sysfs support for memory devices... + */ +int __init memory_dev_init(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + int ret; + int err; + unsigned long block_sz; + + ret = subsys_system_register(&memory_subsys, memory_root_attr_groups); + if (ret) + goto out; + + block_sz = get_memory_block_size(); + sections_per_block = block_sz / MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE; + + /* + * Create entries for memory sections that were found + * during boot and have been initialized + */ + mutex_lock(&mem_sysfs_mutex); + for (i = 0; i < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; i += sections_per_block) { + err = add_memory_block(i); + if (!ret) + ret = err; + } + mutex_unlock(&mem_sysfs_mutex); + +out: + if (ret) + printk(KERN_ERR "%s() failed: %d\n", __func__, ret); + return ret; +} -- cgit 1.2.3-korg