.. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0 Installation and configuration ============================== Alpine containers have been introduced in Euphrates. Alpine allows Functest testing in several very light containers and thanks to the refactoring on dependency management should allow the creation of light and fully customized docker images. Functest Dockers for OpenStack deployment ----------------------------------------- Docker images are available on the dockerhub: * opnfv/functest-core * opnfv/functest-healthcheck * opnfv/functest-smoke * opnfv/functest-benchmarking * opnfv/functest-vnf Preparing your environment ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cat env:: DEPLOY_SCENARIO=XXX # if not os-nosdn-nofeature-noha scenario NAMESERVER=XXX # if not 8.8.8.8 EXTERNAL_NETWORK=XXX # if not first network with router:external=True NEW_USER_ROLE=XXX # if not member SDN_CONTROLLER_IP=XXX # if odl scenario VOLUME_DEVICE_NAME=XXX # if not vdb FLAVOR_EXTRA_SPECS=hw:mem_page_size:large # if fdio scenarios See section on environment variables for details. cat env_file:: export OS_AUTH_URL=XXX export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=XXX export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=XXX export OS_USERNAME=XXX export OS_PROJECT_NAME=XXX export OS_PASSWORD=XXX export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3 export OS_REGION_NAME=XXX See section on OpenStack credentials for details. Create a directory for the different images (attached as a Docker volume):: mkdir -p images && wget -q -O- https://git.opnfv.org/functest/plain/functest/ci/download_images.sh | bash -s -- images && ls -1 images/* images/cirros-0.4.0-aarch64-disk.img images/cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img images/cloudify-docker-manager-community-19.01.24.tar images/shaker-image-1.3.0+stretch.qcow2 images/ubuntu-14.04-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img images/ubuntu-14.04-server-cloudimg-arm64-uefi1.img images/ubuntu-16.04-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img images/vyos-1.1.8-amd64.qcow2 Testing healthcheck suite ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Run healthcheck suite:: sudo docker run --env-file env \ -v $(pwd)/openstack.creds:/home/opnfv/functest/conf/env_file \ -v $(pwd)/images:/home/opnfv/functest/images \ opnfv/functest-healthcheck Results shall be displayed as follows:: +--------------------------+------------------+---------------------+------------------+----------------+ | TEST CASE | PROJECT | TIER | DURATION | RESULT | +--------------------------+------------------+---------------------+------------------+----------------+ | connection_check | functest | healthcheck | 00:02 | PASS | | tenantnetwork1 | functest | healthcheck | 00:06 | PASS | | tenantnetwork2 | functest | healthcheck | 00:06 | PASS | | vmready1 | functest | healthcheck | 00:06 | PASS | | vmready2 | functest | healthcheck | 00:08 | PASS | | singlevm1 | functest | healthcheck | 00:28 | PASS | | singlevm2 | functest | healthcheck | 00:25 | PASS | | vping_ssh | functest | healthcheck | 00:36 | PASS | | vping_userdata | functest | healthcheck | 00:34 | PASS | | cinder_test | functest | healthcheck | 01:03 | PASS | | tempest_smoke | functest | healthcheck | 05:13 | PASS | | odl | functest | healthcheck | 00:00 | SKIP | +--------------------------+------------------+---------------------+------------------+----------------+ NOTE: the duration is a reference and it might vary depending on your SUT. Testing smoke suite ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Run smoke suite:: sudo docker run --env-file env \ -v $(pwd)/openstack.creds:/home/opnfv/functest/conf/env_file \ -v $(pwd)/images:/home/opnfv/functest/images \ opnfv/functest-smoke Results shall be displayed as follows:: +------------------------------------+------------------+---------------+------------------+----------------+ | TEST CASE | PROJECT | TIER | DURATION | RESULT | +------------------------------------+------------------+---------------+------------------+----------------+ | neutron-tempest-plugin-api | functest | smoke | 09:12 | PASS | | rally_sanity | functest | smoke | 16:29 | PASS | | refstack_compute | functest | smoke | 06:25 | PASS | | refstack_object | functest | smoke | 01:54 | PASS | | refstack_platform | functest | smoke | 06:52 | PASS | | tempest_full | functest | smoke | 30:26 | PASS | | tempest_scenario | functest | smoke | 09:23 | PASS | | tempest_slow | functest | smoke | 24:42 | PASS | | patrole | functest | smoke | 02:36 | PASS | | barbican | functest | smoke | 02:13 | PASS | | neutron_trunk | functest | smoke | 00:00 | SKIP | | networking-bgpvpn | functest | smoke | 00:00 | SKIP | | networking-sfc | functest | smoke | 00:00 | SKIP | | octavia | functest | smoke | 00:00 | SKIP | +------------------------------------+------------------+---------------+------------------+----------------+ Note: if the scenario does not support some tests, they are indicated as SKIP. See User guide for details. Testing benchmarking suite ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Run benchmarking suite:: sudo docker run --env-file env \ -v $(pwd)/openstack.creds:/home/opnfv/functest/conf/env_file \ -v $(pwd)/images:/home/opnfv/functest/images \ opnfv/functest-benchmarking Results shall be displayed as follows:: +--------------------+------------------+----------------------+------------------+----------------+ | TEST CASE | PROJECT | TIER | DURATION | RESULT | +--------------------+------------------+----------------------+------------------+----------------+ | rally_full | functest | benchmarking | 92:16 | PASS | | rally_jobs | functest | benchmarking | 18:49 | PASS | | vmtp | functest | benchmarking | 15:28 | PASS | | shaker | functest | benchmarking | 24:04 | PASS | +--------------------+------------------+----------------------+------------------+----------------+ Note: if the scenario does not support some tests, they are indicated as SKIP. See User guide for details. Testing vnf suite ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Run vnf suite:: sudo docker run --env-file env \ -v $(pwd)/openstack.creds:/home/opnfv/functest/conf/env_file \ -v $(pwd)/images:/home/opnfv/functest/images \ opnfv/functest-vnf Results shall be displayed as follows:: +----------------------+------------------+--------------+------------------+----------------+ | TEST CASE | PROJECT | TIER | DURATION | RESULT | +----------------------+------------------+--------------+------------------+----------------+ | cloudify | functest | vnf | 03:49 | PASS | | cloudify_ims | functest | vnf | 24:20 | PASS | | heat_ims | functest | vnf | 32:13 | PASS | | vyos_vrouter | functest | vnf | 14:55 | PASS | | juju_epc | functest | vnf | 41:24 | PASS | +----------------------+------------------+--------------+------------------+----------------+ Functest Dockers for Kubernetes deployment ------------------------------------------ Docker images are available on the dockerhub: * opnfv/functest-kubernetes-core * opnfv/functest-kubernetes-healthcheck * opnfv/functest-kubernetes-smoke Preparing your environment ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cat env:: DEPLOY_SCENARIO=k8s-XXX Testing healthcheck suite ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Run healthcheck suite:: sudo docker run -it --env-file env \ -v $(pwd)/config:/root/.kube/config \ opnfv/functest-kubernetes-healthcheck A config file in the current dir 'config' is also required, which should be volume mapped to ~/.kube/config inside kubernetes container. Results shall be displayed as follows:: +-------------------+------------------+---------------------+------------------+----------------+ | TEST CASE | PROJECT | TIER | DURATION | RESULT | +-------------------+------------------+---------------------+------------------+----------------+ | k8s_smoke | functest | healthcheck | 01:09 | PASS | +-------------------+------------------+---------------------+------------------+----------------+ Testing smoke suite ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Run smoke suite:: sudo docker run -it --env-file env \ -v $(pwd)/config:/root/.kube/config \ opnfv/functest-kubernetes-smoke Results shall be displayed as follows:: +---------------------------+------------------+---------------+------------------+----------------+ | TEST CASE | PROJECT | TIER | DURATION | RESULT | +---------------------------+------------------+---------------+------------------+----------------+ | xrally_kubernetes | functest | smoke | 22:04 | PASS | | k8s_conformance | functest | smoke | 173:48 | PASS | +---------------------------+------------------+---------------+------------------+----------------+ Environment variables ===================== Several environment variables may be specified: * INSTALLER_IP= * DEPLOY_SCENARIO=--- * NAMESERVER=XXX # if not 8.8.8.8 * VOLUME_DEVICE_NAME=XXX # if not vdb * EXTERNAL_NETWORK=XXX # if not first network with router:external=True * NEW_USER_ROLE=XXX # if not member INSTALLER_IP is required by Barometer in order to access the installer node and the deployment. The format for the DEPLOY_SCENARIO env variable can be described as follows: * vim: (os|k8s) = OpenStack or Kubernetes * controller is one of ( nosdn | odl ) * nfv_feature is one or more of ( ovs | kvm | sfc | bgpvpn | nofeature ) * ha_mode (high availability) is one of ( ha | noha ) If several features are pertinent then use the underscore character '_' to separate each feature (e.g. ovs_kvm). 'nofeature' indicates that no OPNFV feature is deployed. The list of supported scenarios per release/installer is indicated in the release note. **NOTE:** The scenario name is mainly used to automatically detect if a test suite is runnable or not (e.g. it will prevent ODL test suite to be run on 'nosdn' scenarios). If not set, Functest will try to run the default test cases that might not include SDN controller or a specific feature. **NOTE:** An HA scenario means that 3 OpenStack controller nodes are deployed. It does not necessarily mean that the whole system is HA. See installer release notes for details. Finally, three additional environment variables can also be passed in to the Functest Docker Container, using the -e "=" mechanism. The first two parameters are only relevant to Jenkins CI invoked testing and **should not be used** when performing manual test scenarios: * INSTALLER_TYPE=(apex|compass|daisy|fuel) * NODE_NAME= * BUILD_TAG= where: * = Symbolic name of the POD where the tests are run. Visible in test results files, which are stored to the database. This option is only used when tests are activated under Jenkins CI control. It indicates the POD/hardware where the test has been run. If not specified, then the POD name is defined as "Unknown" by default. DO NOT USE THIS OPTION IN MANUAL TEST SCENARIOS. * = Symbolic name of the Jenkins Build Job. Visible in test results files, which are stored to the database. This option is only set when tests are activated under Jenkins CI control. It enables the correlation of test results, which are independently pushed to the results database from different Jenkins jobs. DO NOT USE THIS OPTION IN MANUAL TEST SCENARIOS. Openstack credentials ===================== OpenStack credentials are mandatory and must be provided to Functest. When running the command "functest env prepare", the framework will automatically look for the Openstack credentials file "/home/opnfv/functest/conf/env_file" and will exit with error if it is not present or is empty. There are 2 ways to provide that file: * by using a Docker volume with -v option when creating the Docker container. This is referred to in docker documentation as "Bind Mounting". See the usage of this parameter in the following chapter. * or creating manually the file '/home/opnfv/functest/conf/env_file' inside the running container and pasting the credentials in it. Consult your installer guide for further details. This is however not instructed in this document. In proxified environment you may need to change the credentials file. There are some tips in chapter: `Proxy support`_ SSL Support ----------- If you need to connect to a server that is TLS-enabled (the auth URL begins with "https") and it uses a certificate from a private CA or a self-signed certificate, then you will need to specify the path to an appropriate CA certificate to use, to validate the server certificate with the environment variable OS_CACERT:: echo $OS_CACERT /etc/ssl/certs/ca.crt However, this certificate does not exist in the container by default. It has to be copied manually from the OpenStack deployment. This can be done in 2 ways: #. Create manually that file and copy the contents from the OpenStack controller. #. (Recommended) Add the file using a Docker volume when starting the container:: -v :/etc/ssl/certs/ca.cert You might need to export OS_CACERT environment variable inside the credentials file:: export OS_CACERT=/etc/ssl/certs/ca.crt Certificate verification can be turned off using OS_INSECURE=true. For example, Fuel uses self-signed cacerts by default, so an pre step would be:: export OS_INSECURE=true Logs ==== By default all the logs are put un /home/opnfv/functest/results/functest.log. If you want to have more logs in console, you may edit the logging.ini file manually. Connect on the docker then edit the file located in /usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/xtesting/ci/logging.ini Change wconsole to console in the desired module to get more traces. Configuration ============= You may also directly modify the python code or the configuration file (e.g. testcases.yaml used to declare test constraints) under /usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/xtesting and /usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/functest Tips ==== Docker ------ When typing **exit** in the container prompt, this will cause exiting the container and probably stopping it. When stopping a running Docker container all the changes will be lost, there is a keyboard shortcut to quit the container without stopping it: -P + -Q. To reconnect to the running container **DO NOT** use the *run* command again (since it will create a new container), use the *exec* or *attach* command instead:: docker ps # docker exec -ti /bin/bash There are other useful Docker commands that might be needed to manage possible issues with the containers. List the running containers:: docker ps List all the containers including the stopped ones:: docker ps -a Start a stopped container named "FunTest":: docker start FunTest Attach to a running container named "StrikeTwo":: docker attach StrikeTwo It is useful sometimes to remove a container if there are some problems:: docker rm Use the *-f* option if the container is still running, it will force to destroy it:: docker rm -f Check the Docker documentation [`dockerdocs`_] for more information. Checking Openstack and credentials ---------------------------------- It is recommended and fairly straightforward to check that Openstack and credentials are working as expected. Once the credentials are there inside the container, they should be sourced before running any Openstack commands:: source /home/opnfv/functest/conf/env_file After this, try to run any OpenStack command to see if you get any output, for instance:: openstack user list This will return a list of the actual users in the OpenStack deployment. In any other case, check that the credentials are sourced:: env|grep OS_ This command must show a set of environment variables starting with *OS_*, for example:: OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin OS_AUTH_VERSION=3 OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3 OS_PASSWORD=da54c27ae0d10dfae5297e6f0d6be54ebdb9f58d0f9dfc OS_AUTH_URL=http://10.1.0.9:5000/v3 OS_USERNAME=admin OS_TENANT_NAME=admin OS_ENDPOINT_TYPE=internalURL OS_INTERFACE=internalURL OS_NO_CACHE=1 OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default If the OpenStack command still does not show anything or complains about connectivity issues, it could be due to an incorrect url given to the OS_AUTH_URL environment variable. Check the deployment settings. .. _`Proxy support`: Proxy support ------------- If your Jumphost node is operating behind a http proxy, then there are 2 places where some special actions may be needed to make operations succeed: #. Initial installation of docker engine First, try following the official Docker documentation for Proxy settings. Some issues were experienced on CentOS 7 based Jumphost. Some tips are documented in section: :ref:`Docker Installation on CentOS behind http proxy` below. If that is the case, make sure the resolv.conf and the needed http_proxy and https_proxy environment variables, as well as the 'no_proxy' environment variable are set correctly:: # Make double sure that the 'no_proxy=...' line in the # 'env_file' file is commented out first. Otherwise, the # values set into the 'no_proxy' environment variable below will # be ovewrwritten, each time the command # 'source ~/functest/conf/env_file' is issued. cd ~/functest/conf/ sed -i 's/export no_proxy/#export no_proxy/' env_file source ./env_file # Next calculate some IP addresses for which http_proxy # usage should be excluded: publicURL_IP=$(echo $OS_AUTH_URL | grep -Eo "([0-9]+\.){3}[0-9]+") adminURL_IP=$(openstack catalog show identity | \ grep adminURL | grep -Eo "([0-9]+\.){3}[0-9]+") export http_proxy="" export https_proxy="" export no_proxy="127.0.0.1,localhost,$publicURL_IP,$adminURL_IP" # Ensure that "git" uses the http_proxy # This may be needed if your firewall forbids SSL based git fetch git config --global http.sslVerify True git config --global http.proxy For example, try to use the **nc** command from inside the functest docker container:: nc -v opnfv.org 80 Connection to opnfv.org 80 port [tcp/http] succeeded! nc -v opnfv.org 443 Connection to opnfv.org 443 port [tcp/https] succeeded! Note: In a Jumphost node based on the CentOS family OS, the **nc** commands might not work. You can use the **curl** command instead. curl https://www.opnfv.org/ curl https://www.opnfv.org:443 (Ignore the content. If command returns a valid HTML page, it proves the connection.) .. _`Docker Installation on CentOS behind http proxy`: Docker Installation on CentOS behind http proxy ----------------------------------------------- This section is applicable for CentOS family OS on Jumphost which itself is behind a proxy server. In that case, the instructions below should be followed **before** installing the docker engine:: 1) # Make a directory '/etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d' # if it does not exist sudo mkdir /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d 2) # Create a file called 'env.conf' in that directory with # the following contents: [Service] EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/docker 3) # Set up a file called 'docker' in directory '/etc/sysconfig' # with the following contents: HTTP_PROXY="" HTTPS_PROXY="" http_proxy="${HTTP_PROXY}" https_proxy="${HTTPS_PROXY}" 4) # Reload the daemon systemctl daemon-reload 5) # Sanity check - check the following docker settings: systemctl show docker | grep -i env Expected result: ---------------- EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/docker (ignore_errors=yes) DropInPaths=/etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/env.conf Now follow the instructions in [`Install Docker on CentOS`_] to download and install the **docker-engine**. The instructions conclude with a "test pull" of a sample "Hello World" docker container. This should now work with the above pre-requisite actions. .. _`dockerdocs`: https://docs.docker.com/ .. _`Proxy`: https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/systemd/#http-proxy .. _`Install Docker on CentOS`: https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/centos/ .. _`Functest User Guide`: http://docs.opnfv.org/en/stable-danube/submodules/functest/docs/testing/user/userguide/index.html .. _`images/CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud.qcow2`: https://cloud.centos.org/centos/7/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud.qcow2 .. _`images/cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img`: http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.4.0/cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img .. _`images/ubuntu-14.04-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img`: https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/14.04/release/ubuntu-14.04-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img