.. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. .. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0 Installation and configuration ============================== Alpine containers have been introduced in Euphrates. Alpine allows Functest testing in several very light containers and thanks to the refactoring on dependency management should allow the creation of light and fully customized docker images. Functest Dockers ---------------- Docker images are available on the dockerhub: * opnfv/functest-core * opnfv/functest-healthcheck * opnfv/functest-smoke * opnfv/functest-features * opnfv/functest-components * opnfv/functest-vnf * opnfv/functest-parser * opnfv/functest-restapi The tag "opnfv-5.0.0" is the official release image in Euphrates, but you can also pull "euphrates" tag as it is being maintained by Functest team and might include bugfixes. The Functest docker container environment can -in principle- be also used with non-OPNFV official installers (e.g. 'devstack'), with the **disclaimer** that support for such environments is outside of the scope and responsibility of the OPNFV project. Preparing your environment -------------------------- cat env:: INSTALLER_TYPE=XXX INSTALLER_IP=XXX EXTERNAL_NETWORK=XXX DEPLOY_SCENARIO=XXX See section on environment variables for details. cat openstack.creds:: export OS_AUTH_URL=XXX export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=XXX export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=XXX export OS_USERNAME=XXX export OS_TENANT_NAME=XXX export OS_PROJECT_NAME=XXX export OS_PASSWORD=XXX export OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION=XXX export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=XXX export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=XXX See section on OpenStack credentials for details. Create a directory for the different images (attached as a Docker volume):: mkdir -p images && wget -q -O- https://git.opnfv.org/functest/plain/functest/ci/download_images.sh?h=stable/euphrates | bash -s -- images && ls -1 images/* images/CentOS-7-aarch64-GenericCloud.qcow2 images/CentOS-7-aarch64-GenericCloud.qcow2.xz images/CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud.qcow2 images/cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img images/cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-lxc.tar.gz images/cirros-d161201-aarch64-disk.img images/cirros-d161201-aarch64-initramfs images/cirros-d161201-aarch64-kernel images/cloudify-manager-premium-4.0.1.qcow2 images/img images/trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img images/ubuntu-14.04-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img images/ubuntu-14.04-server-cloudimg-arm64-uefi1.img images/ubuntu-16.04-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img images/vyos-1.1.7.img Testing healthcheck suite -------------------------- Run healthcheck suite:: sudo docker run --env-file env \ -v $(pwd)/openstack.creds:/home/opnfv/functest/conf/openstack.creds \ -v $(pwd)/images:/home/opnfv/functest/images \ opnfv/functest-healthcheck Results shall be displayed as follows:: +----------------------------+------------------+---------------------+------------------+----------------+ | TEST CASE | PROJECT | TIER | DURATION | RESULT | +----------------------------+------------------+---------------------+------------------+----------------+ | connection_check | functest | healthcheck | 00:02 | PASS | | api_check | functest | healthcheck | 04:57 | PASS | | snaps_health_check | functest | healthcheck | 00:51 | PASS | +----------------------------+------------------+---------------------+------------------+----------------+ NOTE: the duration is a reference and it might vary depending on your SUT. Testing smoke suite ------------------- Run smoke suite:: sudo docker run --env-file env \ -v $(pwd)/openstack.creds:/home/opnfv/functest/conf/openstack.creds \ -v $(pwd)/images:/home/opnfv/functest/images \ opnfv/functest-smoke Results shall be displayed as follows:: +------------------------------+------------------+---------------+------------------+----------------+ | TEST CASE | PROJECT | TIER | DURATION | RESULT | +------------------------------+------------------+---------------+------------------+----------------+ | vping_ssh | functest | smoke | 01:19 | PASS | | vping_userdata | functest | smoke | 01:56 | PASS | | tempest_smoke_serial | functest | smoke | 26:30 | PASS | | rally_sanity | functest | smoke | 19:42 | PASS | | refstack_defcore | functest | smoke | 22:00 | PASS | | snaps_smoke | functest | smoke | 41:14 | PASS | | odl | functest | smoke | 00:16 | PASS | | odl_netvirt | functest | smoke | 00:00 | SKIP | | fds | functest | smoke | 00:00 | SKIP | +------------------------------+------------------+---------------+------------------+----------------+ Note: if the scenario does not support some tests, they are indicated as SKIP. See User guide for details. Testing features suite ---------------------- Run features suite:: sudo docker run --env-file env \ -v $(pwd)/openstack.creds:/home/opnfv/functest/conf/openstack.creds \ -v $(pwd)/images:/home/opnfv/functest/images \ opnfv/functest-features Results shall be displayed as follows:: +---------------------------+--------------------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+ | TEST CASE | PROJECT | TIER | DURATION | RESULT | +---------------------------+--------------------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+ | promise | promise | features | 00:00 | SKIP | | bgpvpn | sdnvpn | features | 00:00 | SKIP | | security_scan | securityscanning | features | 00:00 | SKIP | | functest-odl-sfc | sfc | features | 00:00 | SKIP | | domino-multinode | domino | features | 00:00 | SKIP | | barometercollectd | barometer | features | 00:00 | SKIP | +---------------------------+--------------------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+ Note: if the scenario does not support some tests, they are indicated as SKIP. See User guide for details. Testing components suite ------------------------ Run components suite:: sudo docker run --env-file env \ -v $(pwd)/openstack.creds:/home/opnfv/functest/conf/openstack.creds \ -v $(pwd)/images:/home/opnfv/functest/images \ opnfv/functest-components Results shall be displayed as follows:: +-------------------------------+------------------+--------------------+------------------+----------------+ | TEST CASE | PROJECT | TIER | DURATION | RESULT | +-------------------------------+------------------+--------------------+------------------+----------------+ | tempest_full_parallel | functest | components | 102:48 | PASS | | rally_full | functest | components | 160:58 | PASS | +-------------------------------+------------------+--------------------+------------------+----------------+ Testing vnf suite ----------------- Run vnf suite:: sudo docker run --env-file env \ -v $(pwd)/openstack.creds:/home/opnfv/functest/conf/openstack.creds \ -v $(pwd)/images:/home/opnfv/functest/images \ opnfv/functest-vnf Results shall be displayed as follows:: +---------------------------------+------------------+--------------+------------------+----------------+ | TEST CASE | PROJECT | TIER | DURATION | RESULT | +---------------------------------+------------------+--------------+------------------+----------------+ | cloudify_ims | functest | vnf | 21:25 | PASS | | orchestra_openims | functest | vnf | 11:02 | FAIL | | orchestra_clearwaterims | functest | vnf | 09:13 | FAIL | +---------------------------------+------------------+--------------+------------------+----------------+ Environment variables ===================== Several environement variables may be specified: * INSTALLER_TYPE=(apex|compass|daisy|fuel|joid) * INSTALLER_IP= * DEPLOY_SCENARIO=--- INSTALLER IP may be required by some test cases like SFC or Barometer in order to access the installer node and the deployment. The format for the DEPLOY_SCENARIO env variable can be described as follows: * vim: (os|k8s) = OpenStack or Kubernetes * controller is one of ( nosdn | odl ) * nfv_feature is one or more of ( ovs | kvm | sfc | bgpvpn | nofeature ) * ha_mode (high availability) is one of ( ha | noha ) If several features are pertinent then use the underscore character '_' to separate each feature (e.g. ovs_kvm). 'nofeature' indicates that no OPNFV feature is deployed. The list of supported scenarios per release/installer is indicated in the release note. **NOTE:** The scenario name is mainly used to automatically detect if a test suite is runnable or not (e.g. it will prevent ODL test suite to be run on 'nosdn' scenarios). If not set, Functest will try to run the default test cases that might not include SDN controller or a specific feature **NOTE:** An HA scenario means that 3 OpenStack controller nodes are deployed. It does not necessarily mean that the whole system is HA. See installer release notes for details. Finally, three additional environment variables can also be passed in to the Functest Docker Container, using the -e "=" mechanism. The first two parameters are only relevant to Jenkins CI invoked testing and **should not be used** when performing manual test scenarios: * NODE_NAME = * BUILD_TAG = * CI_DEBUG = where: * = Symbolic name of the POD where the tests are run. Visible in test results files, which are stored to the database. This option is only used when tests are activated under Jenkins CI control. It indicates the POD/hardware where the test has been run. If not specified, then the POD name is defined as "Unknown" by default. DO NOT USE THIS OPTION IN MANUAL TEST SCENARIOS. * = Symbolic name of the Jenkins Build Job. Visible in test results files, which are stored to the database. This option is only set when tests are activated under Jenkins CI control. It enables the correlation of test results, which are independently pushed to the results database from different Jenkins jobs. DO NOT USE THIS OPTION IN MANUAL TEST SCENARIOS. * = "true" or "false" Default = "false", if not specified If "true" is specified, then additional debug trace text can be sent to the test results file / log files and also to the standard console output. Openstack credentials ===================== OpenStack credentials are mandatory and must be provided to Functest. When running the command "functest env prepare", the framework will automatically look for the Openstack credentials file "/home/opnfv/functest/conf/openstack.creds" and will exit with error if it is not present or is empty. There are 2 ways to provide that file: * by using a Docker volume with -v option when creating the Docker container. This is referred to in docker documentation as "Bind Mounting". See the usage of this parameter in the following chapter. * or creating manually the file '/home/opnfv/functest/conf/openstack.creds' inside the running container and pasting the credentials in it. Consult your installer guide for further details. This is however not instructed in this document. In proxified environment you may need to change the credentials file. There are some tips in chapter: `Proxy support`_ SSL Support ----------- If you need to connect to a server that is TLS-enabled (the auth URL begins with "https") and it uses a certificate from a private CA or a self-signed certificate, then you will need to specify the path to an appropriate CA certificate to use, to validate the server certificate with the environment variable OS_CACERT:: echo $OS_CACERT /etc/ssl/certs/ca.crt However, this certificate does not exist in the container by default. It has to be copied manually from the OpenStack deployment. This can be done in 2 ways: #. Create manually that file and copy the contents from the OpenStack controller. #. (Recommended) Add the file using a Docker volume when starting the container:: -v :/etc/ssl/certs/ca.cert You might need to export OS_CACERT environment variable inside the credentials file:: export OS_CACERT=/etc/ssl/certs/ca.crt Certificate verification can be turned off using OS_INSECURE=true. For example, Fuel uses self-signed cacerts by default, so an pre step would be:: export OS_INSECURE=true Functest docker container directory structure ============================================= Inside the Functest docker container, the following directory structure should now be in place:: `-- |- home | |-- opnfv | | `- functest | | |-- conf | | `-- results | `-- repos | `-- vnfs |- src | |-- tempest | |-- vims-test | |-- odl_test | `-- fds `- usr `- lib `- python2.7 `- site-packages `- functest |-- ... Underneath the '/home/opnfv/functest' directory, the Functest docker container includes two main directories: * The **conf** directory stores configuration files (e.g. the OpenStack creds are stored in path '/home/opnfv/functest/conf/openstack.creds'), * the **results** directory stores some temporary result log files src and repos directories are used to host third party code used for the tests. The structure of functest repo can be described as follows:: |-- INFO |-- LICENSE |-- api | `-- apidoc |-- build.sh |-- commons |-- docker | |-- components | |-- core | |-- features | |-- healthcheck | |-- smoke | |-- vnf | |-- parser | |-- restapi | |-- thirdparty-requirements.txt |-- docs | |-- com | |-- images | |-- release | | `-- release-notes | |-- results | | testing | | |-- developer | | `-- user | | |-- configguide | | `-- userguide `-- functest |-- api | |-- base.py | |-- server.py | |-- urls.py | |-- common | | |-- api_utils.py | | |-- thread.py | `-- resources | `-- v1 | |-- creds.py | |-- envs.py | |-- testcases.py | |-- tiers.py | |-- tasks.py | `-- database | |-- db.py | `-- v1 | |-- handlers.py | |-- models.py | `-- swagger |-- ci │   |-- check_deployment.py │   |-- config_aarch64_patch.yaml │   |-- config_functest.yaml │   |-- config_patch.yaml │   |-- download_images.sh │   |-- logging.ini │   |-- rally_aarch64_patch.conf │   |-- run_tests.py │   |-- testcases.yaml │   |-- tier_builder.py │   |-- tier_handler.py |-- cli │   |-- cli_base.py │   |-- commands │   │   |-- cli_env.py │   │   |-- cli_os.py │   │   |-- cli_testcase.py │   │   |-- cli_tier.py │   |-- functest-complete.sh |-- core │   |-- feature.py │   |-- robotframework.py │   |-- testcase.py │   |-- unit.py │   |-- vnf.py |-- energy │   |-- energy.py |-- opnfv_tests │   `-- openstack │      |-- rally │      |-- refstack_client │      |-- snaps │      |-- tempest │      |-- vping │   `-- sdn │   │   `-- odl │   `-- vnf │   |-- ims │   `-- router |-- tests │   `-- unit │   |-- ci │   |-- cli │   |-- core │   |-- energy │   |-- features │   |-- odl │   |-- openstack │   |-- opnfv_tests │   |-- test_utils.py │   |-- utils │   `-- vnf |-- utils | |-- config.py | |-- constants.py | |-- decorators.py | |-- env.py | |-- functest_utils.py | |-- functest_vacation.py | |-- openstack_clean.py | |-- openstack_snapshot.py | |-- openstack_tacker.py | `-- openstack_utils.py |-- requirements.txt |-- setup.cfg |-- setup.py |-- test-requirements.txt |-- tox.ini |-- upper-constraints.txt (Note: All *.pyc files removed from above list for brevity...) We may distinguish several directories, the first level has 5 directories: * **api**: This directory is dedicated to the API (framework) documentations. * **commons**: This directory is dedicated for storage of traffic profile or any other test inputs that could be reused by any test project. * **docker**: This directory includes the needed files and tools to build the Functest Docker images. * **docs**: This directory includes documentation: Release Notes, User Guide, Configuration Guide and Developer Guide. * **functest**: This directory contains all the code needed to run functest internal cases and OPNFV onboarded feature or VNF test cases. Functest directory has 7 sub-directories, which is located under /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/functest: * **api**: This directory is dedicated for the internal Functest API. * **ci**: This directory contains test structure definition files (e.g .yaml) and bash shell/python scripts used to configure and execute Functional tests. The test execution script can be executed under the control of Jenkins CI jobs. * **cli**: This directory holds the python based Functest CLI utility source code, which is based on the Python 'click' framework. * **core**: This directory holds the python based Functest core source code. Three abstraction classes have been created to ease the integration of internal, feature or vnf cases. * **opnfv_tests**: This directory includes the scripts required by Functest internal test cases and other feature projects test cases. * **tests**: This directory includes the functest unit tests. * **utils**: this directory holds Python source code for some general purpose helper utilities, which testers can also re-use in their own test code. See for an example the Openstack helper utility: 'openstack_utils.py'. Logs ==== By default all the logs are put un /home/opnfv/functest/results/functest.log. If you want to have more logs in console, you may edit the logging.ini file manually. Connect on the docker then edit the file located in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/functest/ci/logging.ini Change wconsole to console in the desired module to get more traces. Configuration ============= You may also directly modify the python code or the configuration file (e.g. testcases.yaml used to declare test constraints) under /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/functest Tips ==== Docker ------ When typing **exit** in the container prompt, this will cause exiting the container and probably stopping it. When stopping a running Docker container all the changes will be lost, there is a keyboard shortcut to quit the container without stopping it: -P + -Q. To reconnect to the running container **DO NOT** use the *run* command again (since it will create a new container), use the *exec* or *attach* command instead:: docker ps # docker exec -ti /bin/bash There are other useful Docker commands that might be needed to manage possible issues with the containers. List the running containers:: docker ps List all the containers including the stopped ones:: docker ps -a Start a stopped container named "FunTest":: docker start FunTest Attach to a running container named "StrikeTwo":: docker attach StrikeTwo It is useful sometimes to remove a container if there are some problems:: docker rm Use the *-f* option if the container is still running, it will force to destroy it:: docker rm -f Check the Docker documentation [`dockerdocs`_] for more information. Checking Openstack and credentials ---------------------------------- It is recommended and fairly straightforward to check that Openstack and credentials are working as expected. Once the credentials are there inside the container, they should be sourced before running any Openstack commands:: source /home/opnfv/functest/conf/openstack.creds After this, try to run any OpenStack command to see if you get any output, for instance:: openstack user list This will return a list of the actual users in the OpenStack deployment. In any other case, check that the credentials are sourced:: env|grep OS_ This command must show a set of environment variables starting with *OS_*, for example:: OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin OS_AUTH_VERSION=3 OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3 OS_PASSWORD=da54c27ae0d10dfae5297e6f0d6be54ebdb9f58d0f9dfc OS_AUTH_URL=http://10.1.0.9:5000/v3 OS_USERNAME=admin OS_TENANT_NAME=admin OS_ENDPOINT_TYPE=internalURL OS_INTERFACE=internalURL OS_NO_CACHE=1 OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default If the OpenStack command still does not show anything or complains about connectivity issues, it could be due to an incorrect url given to the OS_AUTH_URL environment variable. Check the deployment settings. Proxy support ------------- If your Jumphost node is operating behind a http proxy, then there are 2 places where some special actions may be needed to make operations succeed: #. Initial installation of docker engine First, try following the official Docker documentation for Proxy settings. Some issues were experienced on CentOS 7 based Jumphost. Some tips are documented in section: `Docker Installation on CentOS behind http proxy`_ below. If that is the case, make sure the resolv.conf and the needed http_proxy and https_proxy environment variables, as well as the 'no_proxy' environment variable are set correctly:: # Make double sure that the 'no_proxy=...' line in the # 'openstack.creds' file is commented out first. Otherwise, the # values set into the 'no_proxy' environment variable below will # be ovewrwritten, each time the command # 'source ~/functest/conf/openstack.creds' is issued. cd ~/functest/conf/ sed -i 's/export no_proxy/#export no_proxy/' openstack.creds source ./openstack.creds # Next calculate some IP addresses for which http_proxy # usage should be excluded: publicURL_IP=$(echo $OS_AUTH_URL | grep -Eo "([0-9]+\.){3}[0-9]+") adminURL_IP=$(openstack catalog show identity | \ grep adminURL | grep -Eo "([0-9]+\.){3}[0-9]+") export http_proxy="" export https_proxy="" export no_proxy="127.0.0.1,localhost,$publicURL_IP,$adminURL_IP" # Ensure that "git" uses the http_proxy # This may be needed if your firewall forbids SSL based git fetch git config --global http.sslVerify True git config --global http.proxy For example, try to use the **nc** command from inside the functest docker container:: nc -v opnfv.org 80 Connection to opnfv.org 80 port [tcp/http] succeeded! nc -v opnfv.org 443 Connection to opnfv.org 443 port [tcp/https] succeeded! Note: In a Jumphost node based on the CentOS family OS, the **nc** commands might not work. You can use the **curl** command instead. curl http://www.opnfv.org:80 curl https://www.opnfv.org:443 (Ignore the content. If command returns a valid HTML page, it proves the connection.) Docker Installation on CentOS behind http proxy ----------------------------------------------- This section is applicable for CentOS family OS on Jumphost which itself is behind a proxy server. In that case, the instructions below should be followed **before** installing the docker engine:: 1) # Make a directory '/etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d' # if it does not exist sudo mkdir /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d 2) # Create a file called 'env.conf' in that directory with # the following contents: [Service] EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/docker 3) # Set up a file called 'docker' in directory '/etc/sysconfig' # with the following contents: HTTP_PROXY="" HTTPS_PROXY="" http_proxy="${HTTP_PROXY}" https_proxy="${HTTPS_PROXY}" 4) # Reload the daemon systemctl daemon-reload 5) # Sanity check - check the following docker settings: systemctl show docker | grep -i env Expected result: ---------------- EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/docker (ignore_errors=yes) DropInPaths=/etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/env.conf Now follow the instructions in [`Install Docker on CentOS`_] to download and install the **docker-engine**. The instructions conclude with a "test pull" of a sample "Hello World" docker container. This should now work with the above pre-requisite actions. .. _`[4]`: http://docs.opnfv.org/en/latest/submodules/functest/docs/testing/user/configguide/index.html .. _`dockerdocs`: https://docs.docker.com/ .. _`Proxy`: https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/systemd/#http-proxy .. _`Install Docker on CentOS`: https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/centos/ .. _`Functest User Guide`: http://docs.opnfv.org/en/stable-danube/submodules/functest/docs/testing/user/userguide/index.html .. _`images/CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud.qcow2` http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.3.5/cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img .. _`images/cirros-0.3.5-x86_64-disk.img` https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/14.04/release/ubuntu-14.04-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img .. _`images/ubuntu-14.04-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img` https://cloud.centos.org/centos/7/images/CentOS-7-x86_64-GenericCloud.qcow2