Installation High-Level Overview - Bare Metal Deployment ======================================================== The setup presumes that you have 6 or more bare metal servers already setup with network connectivity on at least 1 or more network interfaces for all servers via a TOR switch or other network implementation. The physical TOR switches are **not** automatically configured from the OPNFV reference platform. All the networks involved in the OPNFV infrastructure as well as the provider networks and the private tenant VLANs needs to be manually configured. The Jump Host can be installed using the bootable ISO or by using the (``opnfv-apex*.rpm``) RPMs and their dependencies. The Jump Host should then be configured with an IP gateway on its admin or public interface and configured with a working DNS server. The Jump Host should also have routable access to the lights out network for the overcloud nodes. ``opnfv-deploy`` is then executed in order to deploy the undercloud VM and to provision the overcloud nodes. ``opnfv-deploy`` uses three configuration files in order to know how to install and provision the OPNFV target system. The information gathered under section `Execution Requirements (Bare Metal Only)`_ is put into the YAML file ``/etc/opnfv-apex/inventory.yaml`` configuration file. Deployment options are put into the YAML file ``/etc/opnfv-apex/deploy_settings.yaml``. Alternatively there are pre-baked deploy_settings files available in ``/etc/opnfv-apex/``. These files are named with the naming convention os-sdn_controller-enabled_feature-[no]ha.yaml. These files can be used in place of the ``/etc/opnfv-apex/deploy_settings.yaml`` file if one suites your deployment needs. Networking definitions gathered under section `Network Requirements`_ are put into the YAML file ``/etc/opnfv-apex/network_settings.yaml``. ``opnfv-deploy`` will boot the undercloud VM and load the target deployment configuration into the provisioning toolchain. This information includes MAC address, IPMI, Networking Environment and OPNFV deployment options. Once configuration is loaded and the undercloud is configured it will then reboot the overcloud nodes via IPMI. The nodes should already be set to PXE boot first off the admin interface. The nodes will first PXE off of the undercloud PXE server and go through a discovery/introspection process. Introspection boots off of custom introspection PXE images. These images are designed to look at the properties of the hardware that is being booted and report the properties of it back to the undercloud node. After introspection the undercloud will execute a Heat Stack Deployment to continue node provisioning and configuration. The nodes will reboot and PXE from the undercloud PXE server again to provision each node using Glance disk images provided by the undercloud. These disk images include all the necessary packages and configuration for an OPNFV deployment to execute. Once the disk images have been written to node's disks the nodes will boot locally and execute cloud-init which will execute the final node configuration. This configuration is largely completed by executing a puppet apply on each node. Installation Guide - Bare Metal Deployment ========================================== This section goes step-by-step on how to correctly install and provision the OPNFV target system to bare metal nodes. Install Bare Metal Jump Host ---------------------------- 1a. If your Jump Host does not have CentOS 7 already on it, or you would like to do a fresh install, then download the Apex bootable ISO from the OPNFV artifacts site . There have been isolated reports of problems with the ISO having trouble completing installation successfully. In the unexpected event the ISO does not work please workaround this by downloading the CentOS 7 DVD and performing a "Virtualization Host" install. If you perform a "Minimal Install" or install type other than "Virtualization Host" simply run ``sudo yum -y groupinstall "Virtualization Host"`` ``chkconfig libvirtd on && reboot`` to install virtualization support and enable libvirt on boot. If you use the CentOS 7 DVD proceed to step 1b once the CentOS 7 with "Virtualization Host" support is completed. 1b. Boot the ISO off of a USB or other installation media and walk through installing OPNFV CentOS 7. The ISO comes prepared to be written directly to a USB drive with dd as such: ``dd if=opnfv-apex.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4M`` Replace /dev/sdX with the device assigned to your usb drive. Then select the USB device as the boot media on your Jump Host 2a. When not using the OPNFV Apex ISO, install these repos: ``sudo yum install https://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/openstack/openstack-pike/rdo-release-pike-1.noarch.rpm`` ``sudo yum install epel-release`` ``sudo curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/opnfv-apex.repo http://artifacts.opnfv.org/apex/fraser/opnfv-apex.repo`` The RDO Project release repository is needed to install OpenVSwitch, which is a dependency of opnfv-apex. If you do not have external connectivity to use this repository you need to download the OpenVSwitch RPM from the RDO Project repositories and install it with the opnfv-apex RPM. The opnfv-apex repo hosts all of the Apex dependencies which will automatically be installed when installing RPMs, but will be pre-installed with the ISO. 2b. If you chose not to use the Apex ISO, then you must download and install the Apex RPMs to the Jump Host. Download the first 3 Apex RPMs from the OPNFV downloads page, under the TripleO RPMs ``https://www.opnfv.org/software/downloads``. The following RPMs are available for installation: - opnfv-apex - OpenDaylight, OVN, and nosdn support - opnfv-apex-undercloud - (reqed) Undercloud Image - python34-opnfv-apex - (reqed) OPNFV Apex Python package - python34-markupsafe - (reqed) Dependency of python34-opnfv-apex ** - python34-jinja2 - (reqed) Dependency of python34-opnfv-apex ** - python3-ipmi - (reqed) Dependency of python34-opnfv-apex ** - python34-pbr - (reqed) Dependency of python34-opnfv-apex ** - python34-virtualbmc - (reqed) Dependency of python34-opnfv-apex ** - python34-iptables - (reqed) Dependency of python34-opnfv-apex ** - python34-cryptography - (reqed) Dependency of python34-opnfv-apex ** - python34-libvirt - (reqed) Dependency of python34-opnfv-apex ** ** These RPMs are not yet distributed by CentOS or EPEL. Apex has built these for distribution with Apex while CentOS and EPEL do not distribute them. Once they are carried in an upstream channel Apex will no longer carry them and they will not need special handling for installation. You do not need to explicitly install these as they will be automatically installed by installing python34-opnfv-apex when the opnfv-apex.repo has been previously downloaded to ``/etc/yum.repos.d/``. Install the three required RPMs (replace with the actual downloaded artifact): ``yum -y install `` 3. After the operating system and the opnfv-apex RPMs are installed, login to your Jump Host as root. 4. Configure IP addresses on the interfaces that you have selected as your networks. 5. Configure the IP gateway to the Internet either, preferably on the public interface. 6. Configure your ``/etc/resolv.conf`` to point to a DNS server (8.8.8.8 is provided by Google). Creating a Node Inventory File ------------------------------ IPMI configuration information gathered in section `Execution Requirements (Bare Metal Only)`_ needs to be added to the ``inventory.yaml`` file. 1. Copy ``/usr/share/doc/opnfv/inventory.yaml.example`` as your inventory file template to ``/etc/opnfv-apex/inventory.yaml``. 2. The nodes dictionary contains a definition block for each baremetal host that will be deployed. 0 or more compute nodes and 1 or 3 controller nodes are required. (The example file contains blocks for each of these already). It is optional at this point to add more compute nodes into the node list. By specifying 0 compute nodes in the inventory file, the deployment will automatically deploy "all-in-one" nodes which means the compute will run along side the controller in a single overcloud node. Specifying 3 control nodes will result in a highly-available service model. 3. Edit the following values for each node: - ``mac_address``: MAC of the interface that will PXE boot from undercloud - ``ipmi_ip``: IPMI IP Address - ``ipmi_user``: IPMI username - ``ipmi_password``: IPMI password - ``pm_type``: Power Management driver to use for the node values: pxe_ipmitool (tested) or pxe_wol (untested) or pxe_amt (untested) - ``cpus``: (Introspected*) CPU cores available - ``memory``: (Introspected*) Memory available in Mib - ``disk``: (Introspected*) Disk space available in Gb - ``disk_device``: (Opt***) Root disk device to use for installation - ``arch``: (Introspected*) System architecture - ``capabilities``: (Opt**) Node's role in deployment values: profile:control or profile:compute \* Introspection looks up the overcloud node's resources and overrides these value. You can leave default values and Apex will get the correct values when it runs introspection on the nodes. ** If capabilities profile is not specified then Apex will select node's roles in the OPNFV cluster in a non-deterministic fashion. \*** disk_device declares which hard disk to use as the root device for installation. The format is a comma delimited list of devices, such as "sda,sdb,sdc". The disk chosen will be the first device in the list which is found by introspection to exist on the system. Currently, only a single definition is allowed for all nodes. Therefore if multiple disk_device definitions occur within the inventory, only the last definition on a node will be used for all nodes. Creating the Settings Files --------------------------- Edit the 2 settings files in /etc/opnfv-apex/. These files have comments to help you customize them. 1. deploy_settings.yaml This file includes basic configuration options deployment, and also documents all available options. Alternatively, there are pre-built deploy_settings files available in (``/etc/opnfv-apex/``). These files are named with the naming convention os-sdn_controller-enabled_feature-[no]ha.yaml. These files can be used in place of the (``/etc/opnfv-apex/deploy_settings.yaml``) file if one suites your deployment needs. If a pre-built deploy_settings file is chosen there is no need to customize (``/etc/opnfv-apex/deploy_settings.yaml``). The pre-built file can be used in place of the (``/etc/opnfv-apex/deploy_settings.yaml``) file. 2. network_settings.yaml This file provides Apex with the networking information that satisfies the prerequisite `Network Requirements`_. These are specific to your environment. Running ``opnfv-deploy`` ------------------------ You are now ready to deploy OPNFV using Apex! ``opnfv-deploy`` will use the inventory and settings files to deploy OPNFV. Follow the steps below to execute: 1. Execute opnfv-deploy ``sudo opnfv-deploy -n network_settings.yaml -i inventory.yaml -d deploy_settings.yaml`` If you need more information about the options that can be passed to opnfv-deploy use ``opnfv-deploy --help``. -n network_settings.yaml allows you to customize your networking topology. Note it can also be useful to run the command with the ``--debug`` argument which will enable a root login on the overcloud nodes with password: 'opnfvapex'. It is also useful in some cases to surround the deploy command with ``nohup``. For example: ``nohup &``, will allow a deployment to continue even if ssh access to the Jump Host is lost during deployment. 2. Wait while deployment is executed. If something goes wrong during this part of the process, start by reviewing your network or the information in your configuration files. It's not uncommon for something small to be overlooked or mis-typed. You will also notice outputs in your shell as the deployment progresses. 3. When the deployment is complete the undercloud IP and overcloud dashboard url will be printed. OPNFV has now been deployed using Apex. .. _`Execution Requirements (Bare Metal Only)`: requirements.html#execution-requirements-bare-metal-only .. _`Network Requirements`: requirements.html#network-requirements